Turrbal language
Turrbal, also spelt Turubul and Turrubal, and also known as Yagara (Jagara/Jagera), is an Aboriginal Australian language of Queensland.
Turrbal | |
---|---|
Yagara | |
Region | Queensland |
Ethnicity | Turrbal, Jagera |
Extinct | No |
Pama–Nyungan
| |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | yxg |
Glottolog | yaga1256 Yagara-Jandai[1] |
AIATSIS[2] | E86 Turubul, E23 Jagara |
Other spellings of Turrbal are Turrabul, Toorbal, Tarabul; variants of Yagara are Ugarapul, Yuggarabul, Yuggera, Yuggarapul, Yackarabul.
The four dialects listed in Dixon (2002)[3] are sometimes seen as separate Durubalic languages, especially Jandai and Nunukul; Yagara and Turrbul proper are more likely to be considered dialects.[2]
Influence on other languages
The Australian English word 'yakka', an informal term referring to any work, especially of strenuous kind, comes from the Yagara word 'yaga', the verb for 'work'.[4]
The literary journal Meanjin takes its name from meanjin, a Turrbal word meaning "spike", referring to the spike of land Brisbane was later built on.[5]
References
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yagara-Jandai". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- E86 Turubul at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (see the info box for additional links)
- Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. xxxiv.
- Oxford Dictionary of English, p 2,054.
- "Meanjin debacle: erasing Aboriginal words in order to highlight white women's appropriation". NITV.