Kartu languages
The Kartu languages is a group of Indigenous Australian languages spoken in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of Western Australia. They are thought to be closely related and to form a low-level genealogical group.
Kartu | |
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Kardu | |
Geographic distribution | Western Australia |
Linguistic classification | Pama–Nyungan
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Glottolog | kart1249[1] |
![]() Kartu languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan). Wajarri is the southern and interior group. |
The languages usually considered to be members of the Kartu group are, from north to south:
The inclusion of Nhanda is dubious. It was excluded in Bowern & Koch (2004),[2] but retained in Bowern (2011).[3] Thaagurda was apparently also a Kartu language.
The name kartu comes from the word for 'man' in one of the languages. In some earlier work the word was spelled 'kardu'.
The Kartu languages form a branch of the Pama–Nyungan family.[3]
References
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kartu–Nhanda". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Bowern & Koch (2004) Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method
- Bowern, Claire. 2011. How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?
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