Tour de la Bourse

The Tour de la Bourse (English: Stock Exchange Tower) is a 48-storey skyscraper in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at the intersection of Victoria Square and Saint Jacques Street in the International Quarter. It is connected by the underground city to the Square-Victoria-OACI Metro Station.

Tour de la Bourse
Alternative namesPlace Victoria
Stock Exchange Tower
General information
TypeOffice
Architectural styleInternational
Location800 Square Victoria
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Coordinates45.500611°N 73.56175°W / 45.500611; -73.56175
Completed1964
Height
Roof194 m (636 ft)
Technical details
Floor count48
Floor area95,026 m2 (1,022,850 sq ft)
Lifts/elevators26
Design and construction
ArchitectLuigi Moretti
Greenspoon, Freedlander, Dunne, Plachta & Kryton
References
[1][2][3]

When completed in 1964, the tower was the tallest building in Canada, a title it held until surpassed by the Toronto-Dominion Centre in 1967. It is currently the third tallest in Montreal and the twenty-fifth tallest building in the country. The Tour de la Bourse was designed by Luigi Moretti and Pier Luigi Nervi and is considered to be of the International Style.

History and development

The original project, conceived during the Expo 67-era economic boom, called for three identical towers arrayed in a triangle. It was scaled back to two towers flanking each side of the central core. Ultimately a single tower was built, due to financial constraints;[4] the Hôtel Delta Centre-Ville[5] was later built on the site of what was to be the second identical tower thus forming Place Victoria. Following the improvement and restoration of Square Victoria to its original configuration in 2002, Place Victoria is now a centrepiece of the new Quartier International downtown area.

Tour de la bourse and metro station Square Victoria

The tower itself is considered by many to be a masterpiece of the International style of skyscraper design. Its façade, fully renovated in 1995, features a bronze-tinted anodized aluminium curtain wall, forming a strong contrast with the slightly slanted pre-cast concrete columns at the four corners, giving the whole a subtly convex aspect. It is divided into three roughly equal blocks by mechanical floors whose corners are recessed in an octagonal shape, creating small open-air interstices behind the columns at these levels. One couple of peregrine falcons has been nesting inside the 32nd floor recess since 1984.

This 190 m (620 ft), 48-story building was the world's tallest reinforced concrete tower until the completion of Lake Point Tower in Chicago in 1968, and the tallest building in Canada until the completion of Toronto-Dominion Centre in 1967.

The building's anchor tenant is still the Montreal Exchange on floors 3 and 4. The national and international law firm Fasken Martineau occupies six floors as well as space for services on the rez de chaussée. The building is managed by Magil Laurentian Realty Corporation. In August 2004 Jolina Capital, owned by Lino Saputo who is also head of foodmaker Saputo Foods, acquired a majority stake in the building. Property management is still handled by Magil Laurentian, who retains a minority stake. In 2018, the owner of the building is Groupe Mach.[6]

Events
  • On February 13, 1969, the Front de libération du Québec set off a bomb at the Stock Exchange, injuring twenty-seven people. No one was killed.
  • On April 7, 2005, around 150 students occupied the ground floor of the building to block access to the elevators, as part of a strategy of economic disruption during the 2005 Quebec student strike. They were scattered by riot police two hours later; one arrest was made.
  • In March 2010, the Tour de la Bourse was used by artist Aude Moreau for her work Sortir, in which the room lights in the upper levels of the tower were used to spell out the word "Sortir" across its façades.[7]

Tenants
gollark: I can see a few problems:1. how are you planning to make secure bank cards?2. how will people trust the system?3. how is it actually more convenient than holding [CURRENCY] in your inventory?4. you will need it to be really secure - so secure that even if an ATM is stolen it won't be possible to meddle with the backend.
gollark: (or some other thing)
gollark: I assume it'd just be backed by some balance stored in a server somewhere and allow input/output of diamonds?
gollark: 🌵
gollark: Oh well.

See also

References
  1. Tour de la Bourse at Emporis
  2. "Tour de la Bourse". SkyscraperPage.
  3. Tour de la Bourse at Structurae
  4. Rémillard, Francois (1990). Montreal architecture: A Guide to Styles and Buildings. Montreal: Meridian Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-929058-02-3.
  5. Evo Square Victoria, since 2014
  6. groupemach.com
  7. "The Montreal High Lights Festival". Festival Montréal en lumière. 2009. Archived from the original on 5 March 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
  8. Airports Council International|Contact Us
  9. General Contact Information - Autorité des marchés financiers
  10. Quebecor|A full line of Web-based services Contact Us - Export Development Canada
  11. Our other entities - Our premises - Dexia.com Archived 2012-07-29 at the Wayback Machine
  12. https://www.duntonrainville.com/en/
  14. http://www.edc.ca/EN/About-Us/Contact-Us/Pages/default.aspx
  15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-07-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Montreal|Offices|Fasken Martineau
  16. Contact Us|TMX Group Archived 2013-02-04 at Archive.today
  17. http://www.iata.org
  18. http://www.eStruxture.com
  19. "RSS – Robinson Sheppard Shapiro". www.rsslex.com (in French). Retrieved 2018-10-30.

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