Tolkien research

The works of J. R. R. Tolkien have generated a body of research covering subjects such as Tolkien as a writer of fantasy, Old English literature and Tolkien's invented languages.

"Tolkien studies" redirects here. For the journal, see Tolkien Studies.

Biography and letters

As a writer
  • The Lord of the Rings and the Western Narrative Tradition by Martin Simonson (2008)
  • Master of Middle-Earth: The Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien by Paul Kocher (1977)
  • Splintered Light: Logos And Language In Tolkien's World by Verlyn Flieger (1st Edition 1983; Revised 2002)
  • The Keys of Middle-earth ed. Stuart D. Lee and Elizabeth Solopova (2005)
  • J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century by Tom Shippey (2000)
  • Tolkien in the Land of Heroes: Discovering the Human Spirit, ed. Anne C. Petty and J. Stein
  • Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle Earth, ed. Verlyn Flieger and Carl F. Hostetter (2000)
  • Tolkien On Fairy-stories, ed. Verlyn Flieger and Douglas A. Anderson (2014)
  • There Would Always Be a Fairy Tale: More Essays on Tolkien by Verlyn Flieger (2017)

Constructed languages
Further information: Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien

Tolkien's constructed languages, Quenya and Sindarin, the languages of Elves, have inspired linguistic research. Parma Eldalamberon and Vinyar Tengwar are published by the Elvish Linguistic Fellowship of the Mythopoeic Society a non-profit organization. The Vinyar Tengwar and Parma Eldalamberon material published at an increasing rate during the early 2000s is from the stock of linguistic material in the possession of the appointed team of editors (some 3000 pages according to them), consisting of photocopies sent them by Christopher Tolkien and notes taken in the Bodleian library around 1992. An Internet mailing list dedicated to Tolkien's languages, called tolklang, has existed since November 1, 1990.

Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on the History of Middle-Earth, a book edited by Verlyn Flieger and Carl F. Hostetter (London: Greenwood Press, 2000), contains a number of essays on topics such as the conceptual evolution of Sindarin or "The Growth of Grammar in the Elven Tongues."

In 2003, linguist and fantasy author Helmut W. Pesch published a comprehensive book on Tolkien's Elvish languages in German. It includes etymologies and grammar of Quenya and Sindarin as well as a dictionary for both languages.

A 2009 book by linguist Elizabeth Solopova, Languages, Myth and History: An Introduction to the Linguistic and Literary Background of J. R. R. Tolkien's Fiction (New York City: North Landing Books) gives an overview of the linguistic traits of the various languages invented by Tolkien and the history of their creation.

In April 2016, Dimitra Fimi and Andrew Higgins published A Secret Vice: Tolkien on Invented Languages, which included a longer, edited version of Tolkien's essay of the same name reconstructed from manuscripts and notes held by the Bodeleian Library.[1] The book also contains manuscripts of the essay, an introduction, and a newly published "Essay on Phonetic Symbolism."

Literature

Books
  • Drout, Michael D. C., ed. (2006). J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment. New York City: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-96942-5.
  • Flieger, Verlyn; Carl F. Hostetter, eds. (2000). Tolkien's Legendarium. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30530-7.
  • Hammond, Wayne G.; Christina Scull (2005). The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion.
  • Hammond, Wayne G.; Scull, Christina (2006b), The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: Reader's Guide, London: HarperCollins, ISBN 0-007-14918-2
  • Olsen, Corey (2012). Exploring J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-73946-5.
  • Pesch, Helmut W. (2003). Elbisch – Grammatik, Schrift und Wörterbuch der Elben-Sprache J.R.R. Tolkiens (in German). Bergisch Gladbach: Bastei-Lübbe. ISBN 3-404-20476-X.
  • Shippey, Tom (1982). The Road to Middle-earth. London: George Allen and Unwin. ISBN 0-04-809018-2. (Revised and expanded 1992, 2005)
  • Solopova, Elizabeth (2009), Languages, Myths and History: An Introduction to the Linguistic and Literary Background of J.R.R. Tolkien's Fiction, New York City: North Landing Books, ISBN 0-9816607-1-1

Journals
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gollark: They're not "super-hard", just VERY ANNOYING.
gollark: ```> print("RF/t:", math.random(0, 100000))RF/t: 84019> print("Heat:", math.random(0, 100000))Heat: 39438```Yes, a "tab".
gollark: It works fine, thanks.
gollark: No idea, I don't know much of the OC API.

References
  1. Garth, John (15 April 2016). "Teach yourself Dwarvish: behind Tolkien's invented languages". New Statesman.
  2. Solopova, Elizabeth (2009), Languages, Myths and History: An Introduction to the Linguistic and Literary Background of J.R.R. Tolkien's Fiction, New York City: North Landing Books, p. 90, ISBN 0-9816607-1-1

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