Timeline of BBC Local Radio

This is a timeline of BBC Local Radio.

1960s

• 1962
  • 27 June – The Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting publishes its report and recommends that the BBC should extend its activities to the creation of local radio stations in order to prevent the introduction of commercial radio.
  • The BBC runs a series of closed circuit experiments in local radio from a variety of locations across England.[1]

• 1966
  • A government White Paper paves the way for the launch of a small number (eight) of two-year experimental BBC Local Radio stations.[2]

• 1967
  • 8 November – At 12.45pm, BBC Local Radio launches when the first station, BBC Radio Leicester, starts broadcasting.
  • 15 November – BBC Radio Sheffield launches.
  • 22 November – BBC Radio Merseyside launches.

• 1968
  • 31 January – BBC Radio Nottingham launches and four days later the station hosts the UK's first ever radio phone-in.[3]
  • 14 February – BBC Radio Brighton launches.
  • 14 March – BBC Radio Stoke launches.
  • 24 June – BBC Radio Leeds launches.
  • 3 July – BBC Radio Durham launches.

• 1969
  • 10 July – The BBC publishes a report called "Broadcasting in the Seventies" proposing replacing regional broadcasting on BBC Radio 4 with BBC Local Radio.
  • BBC Local Radio is made permanent after the two-year experiment is judged to have been a success.

1970s

• 1970
  • 4 September – BBC Radio Bristol launches.
  • 10 September – BBC Radio Manchester launches.
  • 6 October – BBC Radio London launches.
  • 29 October – BBC Radio Oxford launches.
  • 9 November – BBC Radio Birmingham launches.
  • 18 December –BBC Radio Medway launches.
  • 31 December – BBC Radio Solent and BBC Radio Teesside launch.

• 1971
  • 2 January – BBC Radio Newcastle launches.
  • 26 January – BBC Radio Blackburn launches.
  • 25 February – BBC Radio Humberside launches.
  • 29 April – BBC Radio Derby launches.

• 1972
  • 25 August – When the government restricted the BBC to twenty local radio stations, the corporation responds by closing BBC Radio Durham. Its resources are transferred to Carlisle where BBC Radio Carlisle, now BBC Radio Cumbria, is formed.

• 1973
  • 8 October – BBC Local Radio faces competition for the first time when the UK's first Independent Local Radio station, LBC, launches.
  • 24 November – BBC Radio Carlisle launches.

• 1974
  • 1 April – Following the formation of the county of Cleveland, BBC Radio Teesside is renamed BBC Radio Cleveland.

• 1975
  • No events.

• 1976
  • No events.

• 1977
  • No events.

• 1978
  • No events.

• 1979
  • No events.

1980s

• 1980
  • Summer – Due to the continued expansion of BBC Local Radio, regional news and opt-out programming on BBC Radio 4 ends, apart from in the south west as this is now the only part of England still without any BBC local station.
  • 11 September – BBC Radio Norfolk launches.
  • 11 November – BBC Radio Lincolnshire launches.

• 1981
  • 4 July – BBC Radio Blackburn expands to cover all of Lancashire and is renamed accordingly.
  • 23 November – BBC Radio Birmingham expands to cover the West Midlands, South Staffordshire, north Worcestershire and north Warwickshire and is relaunched as BBC WM.

• 1982
  • 15 and 16 March – BBC Local Radio starts broadcasting to the Channel Islands when BBC Radio Guernsey and BBC Radio Jersey launch.
  • 1 May – BBC Radio Cambridgeshire launches.
  • 25 May – BBC Radio Carlisle expands to cover all of Cumbria and is renamed accordingly and as part of the expansion, BBC Radio Furness launches as an opt-out service.
  • 16 June – BBC Radio Northampton launches.
  • 30–31 May – BBC Radio York is given permission to provide a temporary service to cover Pope John Paul II's visit to York. The service, which runs for just over 24 hours, operates on what will become BBC Radio York's MW frequency when the station launches next year, and is simulcast on BBC Radio Cleveland, BBC Radio Leeds, BBC Radio Humberside and BBC Radio Sheffield.
  • 31 December – The final BBC Radio 4 regional opt-out ends when the final edition of Morning Sou'West is broadcast, ahead of the launches of BBC Radio Devon and BBC Radio Cornwall.

• 1983
  • 17 January – BBC Radio Devon and BBC Radio Cornwall launch.
  • 2 July – BBC Radio Medway is expanded to cover all of the county of Kent and is renamed accordingly.
  • 4 July – BBC Radio York launches on a permanent basis.
  • 22 October – BBC Radio Brighton is expanded to cover all of the county of Sussex and is renamed accordingly.

• 1984
  • The BBC conducts five trials of citywide community stations in Greater Manchester. Each trial lasts for a few weeks and was on air for a few hours each day, opting out of BBC Radio Manchester. The experiment has not been repeated.

• 1985
  • 23 April – BBC Radio Shropshire launches.
  • 24 June – BBC Radio Bedfordshire launches.

• 1986
  • 25 August – An early evening service of specialist music programmes launches on the BBC's four local radio stations in Yorkshire. The programmes are broadcast on weeknights between 6pm and 7.30pm.
  • 5 November – BBC Essex launches.

• 1987
  • September – The service of specialist music programmes broadcast on the BBC’s four local stations in Yorkshire is expanded. Programmes are broadcast on six nights a week (Wednesday to Monday) and the length of each programme is increased by 30 minutes. Consequently, the four stations now stay on air into the mid evening as the programmes are transmitted between 7pm and 9pm.

• 1988
  • 11 April – BBC Somerset Sound launches as an opt-out station from BBC Radio Bristol.
  • 20 September – The Radio Data System (RDS) launches, allowing car radios to automatically retune, display station identifiers and switch to local travel news.
  • 3 October – BBC Radio Gloucestershire launches.
  • 7 October – BBC Radio London stops broadcasting.
  • 25 October – BBC GLR launches.
  • 30 October –
    • The Asian Network launches as a 70 hours-a-week service on the MW transmitters of BBC Radio Leicester and BBC WM.
    • BBC GMR replaces BBC Radio Manchester.
  • By the end of 1988, regular evening programming on weeknights has launched in some areas. The programming is mostly regional rather than local with the same programme networked on all the stations in that area. Consequently, stations are now starting to provide local/regional programming on weeknights until midnight. Previously stations had ended local programming by mid-evening, handing over to BBC Radio 2 until the following morning.

• 1989
  • An evening networked service for the BBC's four north west England stations launches. Network North West broadcasts nightly between 7.30pm and 12midnight and is broadcast on BBC Radios Cumbria, Lancashire, GMR and Merseyside.
  • 14 February – BBC Hereford and Worcester launches.
  • 4 March – BBC Wiltshire Sound launches.
  • May – The BBC Night Network launches on the BBC's six local radio stations in Yorkshire and north east England. The service broadcasts seven nights a week from 6.05pm (6pm at the weekend) until 12midnight. Any local programming, including programming for minority communities, is broadcast on MW only with Night Network continuing on FM.

1990s

• 1990
  • 17 January – BBC CWR launches.
  • 12 April – BBC Radio Suffolk launches.
  • BBC Radio Northampton is renamed BBC Northampton.

• 1991
  • Spring – The BBC Night Network is expanded to incorporate the BBC's four north west stations. Programmes now start at 7.05pm (7pm at the weekend).
  • 14 November – BBC Radio Surrey launches.
  • BBC Radio Shropshire stops broadcasting on MW.

• 1992
  • 21 February – BBC Radio Berkshire launches.
  • 17 April – BBC Radio Nottingham ends transmissions on one of its MW transmitters. BBC Radio Cleveland, BBC Radio Northampton and BBC Radio Oxford also stop broadcasting on MW in 1992.[4]
  • The BBC World Service is now broadcast when stations are not on the air. Previously, BBC Radio 2 had been heard during station downtime.

• 1993
  • 5 April – BBC Radio Bedfordshire expands to cover the counties of Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire and is renamed BBC Three Counties Radio.
  • 26 April – BBC Dorset FM launches as an opt-out service from BBC Radio Devon.
  • Autumn – BBC GLR[5] and BBC GMR stop broadcasting on MW. Their frequencies are reallocated to commercial radio.

• 1994
  • 7 January – BBC Radio Sussex and BBC Radio Surrey are merged. The new station is temporarily named BBC Radio Sussex and Surrey, prior to a full relaunch as BBC Southern Counties Radio.
  • 18 March – BBC Radio Kent stops broadcasting on 1035khz MW. The frequency is reallocated to commercial radio.
  • 1 August – BBC Southern Counties Radio launches as the first BBC Local Radio station to adopt an all-speech format.

• 1995
  • May – BBC CWR closes as a stand-alone station and becomes an opt-out of BBC Radio WM.

• 1996
  • March – BBC Dorset FM closes and is replaced by a rebroadcast of BBC Radio Solent with localised news bulletins.
  • 9 April – BBC Radio Oxford and BBC Radio Berkshire merge to form BBC Thames Valley FM.
  • 4 November – The Asian Network expands into a full-time station when it increases the number of hours on air from 80 hours a week to 126 hours a week (18 hours a day). The station, which broadcasts on the MW frequencies of BBC Radio Leicester and BBC WM, is renamed BBC Asian Network. Consequently, Radios Leicester and WM become available only on FM.

• 1997
  • 1 September – BBC Southern Counties Radio is relaunched. The all-speech format is dropped and the station reverts to a more traditional mix of music and speech.
  • For a brief period in 1997, BBC GMR is renamed GMR Talk.

• 1998
  • BBC Radio 5 Live replaces the BBC World Service as BBC Local Radio's overnight downtime filler.

• 1999
  • No events.

2000s

• 2000
  • 14 February – BBC Thames Valley FM closes and BBC Radio Oxford and BBC Radio Berkshire relaunch as separate stations although Radio Berkshire operates as an opt-out service of Radio Oxford.
  • 25 March – BBC GLR closes and is relaunched as BBC London Live 94.9.
  • 3 April – BBC Northampton reverts to its original name of BBC Radio Northampton.

• 2001
  • 1 October –
    • BBC London Live changes its name to BBC London 94.9.
    • BBC London 94.9 becomes the first BBC local station to begin live streaming on the internet.
  • October – BBC Three Counties Radio launches opt-out programming for the county of Buckinghamshire.

• 2002
  • 11 November – BBC Radio Swindon launches as an opt-out service from Wiltshire Sound which is renamed BBC Radio Wiltshire.

• 2003
  • No events.

• 2004
  • No events.

• 2005
  • 3 September – BBC Coventry & Warwickshire returns as a stand-alone station.
  • 3 September − BBC WM returns as a stand-alone station.

• 2006
  • 3 April – BBC GMR changes its name back to BBC Radio Manchester.

• 2007
  • 11 August – BBC Radio Cleveland is rebranded as BBC Tees due to its broadcasting area no longer being associated with the name Cleveland.
  • 3 December – BBC Somerset Sound is rebranded as BBC Somerset and becomes available on FM for the first time.[6]

• 2008
  • No events.

• 2009
  • 30 March – BBC Southern Counties Radio closes resulting in the return of BBC Surrey and BBC Sussex as stand-alone separate stations.
  • 4 April – BBC Radio Swindon, which had opted out of BBC Radio Wiltshire, is closed. The two stations are merged as BBC Wiltshire.
  • October – As part of a drive to create a more unified sound for BBC Local Radio, a generic jingle package produced by Mcasso Music Production begins to be gradually rolled out across the network.

2010s

• 2010
  • No events.

• 2011
  • No events.

• 2012
  • April – All BBC local stations are now using the Mcasso Music Production jingle package.
  • May – BBC Somerset launches as a full-time station.
  • 17 August – A five-week trial to find out if listeners will miss or complain about the lack of AM services begins when BBC Radio Kent, BBC Radio Lincolnshire, BBC Radio Merseyside and BBC Radio Nottingham stop broadcasting regular programmes on medium wave.[7]
  • 2 October – The BBC decides that BBC Radio Nottingham’s MW transmitter and Radio Kent’s relay at Rusthall near Tunbridge Wells, will remain off-air after the BBC says that the trial switch-off attracted very few complaints from listeners.[8]

• 2013
  • 5 January – The BBC Local Radio stations begin a new Saturday evening show titled BBC Introducing. Hosted by a local presenter on each station, the programme's aim is to promote musicians from the area.[9]
  • 7 January – The debut of the BBC's networked evening programme takes place, hosted by former Classic FM presenter Mark Forrest.[10] The show replaces all local programming, apart from local sport coverage.
  • 8 July – After eight years, BBC Local Radio returns to Dorset when a breakfast show for the county, as an opt-out from BBC Radio Solent, is launched.

• 2014
  • No events.

• 2015
  • 3 March – Several BBC local radio stations are launched on Freeview, with ten of the 40 local stations in England now broadcasting on the platform. They can be found on channels 719 to 722.[11]
  • 6 October – After 27 years, the name BBC Radio London returns to the airwaves following a name change from BBC London 94.9.

• 2016
  • 19 February – BBC Radio Bristol stops broadcasting on MW following the sale of the land, on which the transmitter was located, to developers.
  • 21 June – The BBC completes its roll-out of BBC Local Radio on Freeview.[12]

• 2017
  • 8 October – In a speech marking the 50th anniversary of local radio, The Director-General of the BBC, Tony Hall, announces that the national evening show will be axed, resulting in local programming returning to weeknight evenings.[13]

• 2018
  • 15 January – The MW transmissions of BBC Radios Sussex, Surrey, Humberside, Wiltshire, Nottingham, Kent and Lincolnshire end and MW coverage for BBC Devon, Lancashire and Essex is reduced. Altogether a total of 13 MW transmitters are switched off.[14][15][16]
  • 16 January – The death is announced of Midlands-based broadcaster Ed Doolan, who presented for BBC WM and BRMB in Birmingham, and who in 2004 became the first local presenter to be inducted into the Radio Academy Hall of Fame.[17]
  • Summer – The BBC local stations start reintroducing local weekday evening programmes with all stations broadcasting their own evening output by the end of September.

• 2019
  • No events.

2020s

• 2020
  • 6 January – The rollout of a new jingle package produced by ReelWorld Europe begins with BBC Radio Leicester.[18]
  • 15 January –
    • The BBC announces a further switching off of BBC Local Radio MW transmitters. The switch-offs, being done as a cost-cutting measure, will see the end of MW transmissions of Radios Cornwall, Newcastle, Merseyside, Solent, Solent for Dorset, BBC Three Counties Radio and BBC Radio York. Also BBC Radio Cumbria will stop broadcasting on MW in Whitehaven and BBC Radio Norfolk's Norwich MW transmitter will go silent. The affected transmitters will broadcast a retune advice loop prior to full switch-off in early April.[19]
    • In a speech at Cardiff, BBC Director-General Tony Hall confirms plans to make major changes to BBC Local Radio.[20]
  • 27 January – BBC Tees is rebranded as BBC Radio Tees.
  • 24 February – BBC Coventry & Warwickshire reverts to the BBC CWR name.
  • 9 March – BBC Wiltshire reverts to BBC Radio Wiltshire.
  • 23 March –
    • BBC Newcastle reverts to BBC Radio Newcastle.
    • All BBC Local Radio stations adopt a generic schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic and all specialist shows being taken off the air. Each station broadcasts between 6am and 1am and overnight they simulcast BBC Radio London following a decision to suspend overnight programmes on BBC Radio 5 Live so that the BBC can broadcast a single UK-wide overnight programme.[21][22]
  • 28 March – As part of the BBC's Make a Difference campaign, BBC Local Radio announces that it has teamed up with manufacturers, retailers and the social isolation charity WaveLength to give away free DAB radios to vulnerable people over the age of 70, beginning on 30 March.[23]
  • 30 March – BBC Sussex and BBC Surrey revert to BBC Radio Sussex and BBC Radio Surrey respectively.[24]
  • 27 April – BBC Somerset is rebranded as BBC Radio Somerset.
  • 11 May – BBC WM 95.6 reverts to BBC Radio WM.
  • 2 July – The BBC announces that the changes that were introduced during the COVID-19 outbreak are to become permanent as part of a bid to save £25m by 2022. [25]
  • 6 July – BBC Local Radio stations revert to broadcasting BBC Radio 5 Live during their overnight downtime.

See also

• Timeline of BBC Radio London

References

1. BBC Radio Durham documentary about BBC local radio
2. BBC Radio Durham documentary about BBC local radio
3. "We need to talk: why Britain loves radio phone-ins". theguardian.com. 28 January 2018.
4. "BBC Engineering Press Release" (PDF). 27 November 1991.
5. "AM/FM Online Edition #17: November 1993".
6. BBC Somerset goes FM, 2007-11-20
7. BBC local radio starts switching off AM
8. "MW switch-off remains at BBC Local Radio". Radio Today. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
9. "New Saturday night show for BBC Locals". Radio Today. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
10. "Mark Forrest to host BBC networked show". Radio Today. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
11. Martin, Roy (3 March 2015). "BBC local radio stations launch on Freeview". Radio Today. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
12. "BBC Local Radio roll-out on Freeview to complete on 21st June". A516Digital. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
13. BBC Media Centre Tony Hall pledges a "renaissance" for BBC local radio as the service marks its 50th anniversary
14. Clifton, Keiran, 'About the BBC', 2017-08-10
15. "BBC Starts MW Switch-off". a516digital.com. 12 August 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
16. BBC confirms local radio MW switch-offs
17. "BBC presenter Ed Doolan dies aged 76". BBC News. BBC. 16 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
18. "New direction for the sound of BBC Local Radio". Radio Today. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
19. Frequency Finder - FM and AM updates
20. Martin, Roy (15 January 2020). "Tony Hall confirms BBC Local Radio changes are coming". Radio Today. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
21. "BBC Radio 5 Live to take Radio London overnight shows". Radio Today. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
22. "Changes to Radio 5 live schedule due to COVID-19". BBC. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
23. "BBC to give away DAB radios to some over 70s". Radio Today. 28 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
24. Radio name changes for BBC Sussex and BBC Surrey
25. "BBC announces cuts to English regional shows". 2 July 2020 – via www.bbc.co.uk.