Thismia

Thismia is a genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in family Burmanniaceae, first described as a genus in 1845. It is native to East and Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, and the Americas.[4][5]

Species[3]
  • Thismia abei Hatus. - Awa, Shikoku Island, Japan
  • Thismia alba Holttum - S Thailand, Pahang
  • †Thismia americana N.Pfeiff. - extinct, formerly Lake Calumet, Illinois, USA[6]
  • Thismia angustimitra S.Chantanaorrapint[7] - Thailand
  • Thismia annamensis K.Larsen & Aver. - Vietnam
  • Thismia arachnites Ridl. - W Malaysia
  • Thismia aseroe Becc. - Perak, Singapore
  • Thismia betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya & H.Okada - Kalimantan
  • Thismia bifida M.Hotta - Sarawak
  • Thismia brunneomitra Hroneš, Kobrlová & Dančák[8] - Brunei
  • Thismia brunonis Griff. - Myanmar
  • †Thismia caudata Maas & H.Maas - extinct, formerly Brazil
  • Thismia chrysops Ridl - W Malaysia
  • Thismia clandestina (Blume) Miq.[7] - Java
  • Thismia clavarioides K.R.Thiele[9] - New South Wales
  • Thismia coronata Dančák, Hroneš and Sochor [10] - Sarawak
  • Thismia crocea (Becc.) J.J.Sm.[7] - W New Guinea
  • Thismia episcopalis (Becc.) J.J.Sm.[7] - Borneo
  • Thismia espirito-santensis Brade - Espírito Santo, Brazil
  • Thismia filiformis Chantanaorr. - Thailand
  • Thismia fumida Ridl. - Selangor, Singapore
  • †Thismia fungiformis (Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas - extinct, formerly Brazil
  • Thismia gardneriana Hook.f. ex Thwaites - Sri Lanka
  • Thismia glaziovii Poulsen - Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
  • Thismia goodii Kiew - Sabah
  • Thismia grandiflora Ridl. - Johor in Malaysia
  • Thismia hexagona Dančák, Hroneš, Kobrlová & Sochor, 2013[11] - Brunei
  • Thismia hongkongensis S.S.Mar & R.M.K.Saunders[12] - Hong Kong
  • Thismia huangii P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh - Taiwan
  • Thismia hyalina (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell. - Peru, Brazil
  • Thismia iguassuensis (Miers) Warm. - Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
  • Thismia inconspicua Sochor & Dančák,[13] - Brunei
  • Thismia janeirensis Warm - Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Thismia javanica J.J. Sm. - Thailand, Vietnam, Java, Sumatra
  • Thismia jianfenglingensis, Hainan Island, China[14]
  • †Thismia kobensis - Japan (never seen alive; holotype and only specimen found in 1992 and declared extinct in 2010 but not described until 2018)
  • Thismia labiata J.J.Sm. - Sumatra
  • Thismia lauriana Jarvie - Kalimantan
  • Thismia luetzelburgii Goebel & Suess. - Costa Rica, Panama, Espirito Santo
  • Thismia macahensis (Miers) F.Muell. - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Thismia megalongensis C.Hunt, G.Steenbeeke & V.Merckx[15] - New South Wales, Australia
  • Thismia melanomitra Maas & H.Maas - Ecuador
  • Thismia mirabilis K. Larsen - Thailand
  • Thismia mullerensis Tsukaya & H.Okada[16] - Kalimantan
  • Thismia neptunis Becc. - Sarawak
  • Thismia nigricoronata Kumar & S.W.Gale[17] - Laos
  • Thismia ophiuris Becc. - Borneo
  • Thismia ornata Dančák, Hroneš and Sochor [10] - Sarawak
  • Thismia panamensis (Standl.) Jonker - from Costa Rica to Bolivia
  • Thismia racemosa Ridl. - Pahang, Malaysia
  • Thismia rodwayi F.Muell. - Fairy Lanterns[9] - New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand North Island
  • Thismia saulensis[18] - French Guiana
  • Thismia singeri (de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas - Beni, Bolivia
  • Thismia taiwanensis[19] - Kaohsiung, Taiwan
  • Thismia tentaculata K.Larsen & Aver. - Hong Kong, Vietnam
  • Thismia thaithongiana Chantanaorr. & Suddee, 2018; Thailand[20]
  • Thismia tuberculata Hatus. - Kyushu, Japan
  • Thismia yorkensis Cribb[9] - N Queensland

Thismia
Thismia rodwayi
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Dioscoreales
Family: Burmanniaceae
Genus: Thismia
Griff., 1844[1][2]
Species

See text

Synonyms[3]
  • Ophiomeris Miers
  • Sarcosiphon Blume
  • Tribrachys Champ. ex Thwaites not valid
  • Myostoma Miers
  • Bagnisia Becc.
  • Rodwaya F.Muell. not valid
  • Triscyphus Taub.
  • Glaziocharis Taub. ex Warm.
  • Triurocodon Schltr.
  • Mamorea de la Sota

References
  1. Griffith W. (1844). "On the root parasites referred by authors to Rhizantheae and their allies". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 1: 216-221. page 221.
  2. "Genus: Thismia Griff". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant families
  4. McLennan, EI (1958). "Thismia rodwayi F. Muell. and its endophyte". Australian Journal of Botany. 6 (1): 25. doi:10.1071/BT9580025. ISSN 0067-1924.
  5. Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  6. Rodkin, Dennis (September 22, 1994). "Searching for Thismia". Chicago Reader. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  7. Chantanaorrapint, S. 2008. A new species of the genus Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Thailand is described and illustrated. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 53(3); 524-526 http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2008/00000053/00000003/art00004
  8. Hroneš, M.; Kobrlová, L.; Taraška, V.; Popelka, O.; Hédl, R.; Sukri, R. S.; Metali, F.; Dančák, M. (2015). "Thismia brunneomitra, another new species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Ulu Temburong, Brunei Darussalam". Phytotaxa. 234 (2): 172–178. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.234.2.7.
  9. "Thismia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
  10. "[Botany • 2020] Thismia ornata & T. coronata (Thismiaceae) • Two New Species from Sarawak, Borneo".
  11. Dančák, M.; Hroneš, M.; Sochor, M.; Kobrlová, L.; Hédl, R.; Hrázský, Z.; Vildomcová, A.; Sukri, R. S.; Metali, F. (2013). "A new species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo". Phytotaxa. 125 (1): 33–39. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.397.862. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.125.1.5.
  12. Mar, Shek Shing; Saunders, Richard (4 February 2015). "Thismia hongkongensis (Thismiaceae): a new mycoheterotrophic species from Hong Kong, China, with observations on floral visitors and seed dispersal". PhytoKeys. 46 (46): 21–33. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.46.8963. PMC 4391955. PMID 25878547.
  13. Sochor, M.; Sukri, R.S.; Metali, F.; Dančák, M. (2017). "Thismia inconspicua (Thismiaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Borneo". Phytotaxa. 295 (3): 263–270. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.7.
  14. Thismia jianfenglingensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of fairy lantern from Hainan Island, China
  15. Hunt, C.; Steenbeeke, G.; Merck, V. (2013). "Thismia megalongensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia from New South Wales". Telopea: 165–174. doi:10.7751/telopea20147809.
  16. HIROKAZU, TSUKAYA; TSUKAYA HIROKAZU; TSUKAYA HIROKAZU; OKADA HIROSHI (2005). "Thismia mullerensis (Burmanniaceae), a New Species from Muller Range, Central Kalimantan". APG Act Phytotaxono Geobot. 56 (2): 129–133.
  17. Kumar, P.; Gale, S.W.; Li, J.; Bouamanivong, S.; Fischer, G.A. (2017). "Thismia nigricoronata, a new species of Burmanniaceae (Thismieae, Dioscoreales) from Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, and a key to subgeneric classification". Phytotaxa. 319 (3): 225–240. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2.
  18. Maas, H.; Maas, P. J. M. (1987). "A new Thismia (Burmanniaceae) from French Guiana. '". Brittonia. 39 (3): 376–378. doi:10.2307/2807137. JSTOR 2807137.
  19. Sheng-Zehn Yang; Richard M. K. Saunders; Chung-Jou Hsu (July 2002). "Thismia taiwanensis sp. nov. (Burmanniaceae tribe Thismieae): First Record of the Tribe in China". Systematic Botany. 27 (3): 485–488. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-27.3.485 (inactive 2020-05-21). JSTOR 3093956.
  20. New plant species resembling owl discovered in Tak
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