The Skin I Live In

The Skin I Live In
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Pedro Almodóvar
Produced by	Agustín Almodóvar; Esther García
Screenplay by	Pedro Almodóvar
Based on	Tarantula; by Thierry Jonquet
Starring	Antonio Banderas; Elena Anaya; Marisa Paredes; Jan Cornet; Roberto Álamo
Music by	Alberto Iglesias
Cinematography	José Luis Alcaine
Edited by	José Salcedo
Production; company	El Deseo S.A.; Blue Haze Entertainment; Canal+ España; Televisión Española; Instituto de la Cinematografía y de las Artes Audiovisuales; FilmNation Entertainment
Distributed by	Warners España
Release date	19 May 2011 (Cannes); 2 September 2011 (Spain);
Running time	120 minutes[1]
Country	Spain
Language	Spanish
Budget	$13.5 million[2]
Box office	$30.8 million[3]

The Skin I Live In (Spanish: La piel que habito) is a 2011 Spanish psychological thriller drama film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar, starring Antonio Banderas, Elena Anaya, Marisa Paredes, Jan Cornet, and Roberto Álamo. The Skin I Live In is based on Thierry Jonquet's 1984 novel Mygale, first published in French and then in English under the title Tarantula.[2][4]

Almodóvar has described the film as "a horror story without screams or frights".[5] The film was the first collaboration in 21 years between Almodóvar and Banderas since Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! (1990).[6] It premiered in May 2011 in competition at the 64th Cannes Film Festival, and won Best Film Not in the English Language at the 65th BAFTA Awards. It was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and 16 Goya Awards.

Plot

Plastic surgeon Robert Ledgard was successful in cultivating an artificial skin resistant to burns and insect bites, which he calls "GAL", that he says he has been testing on athymic mice. He presents his results in a medical symposium but when he privately discloses he has also conducted illegal transgenic experiments on humans, he is forbidden to continue with his research.

On his secluded estate, Ledgard is keeping a young woman named Vera captive, with the help of one of his servants, Marilia. Due to the suspension of his official experiments, Robert asks Marilia to dismiss the other servants.

While Robert is out, Marilia's son Zeca, having committed a robbery, arrives in a Tiger costume and asks his mother to hide him for a few days. He sees Vera on Ledgard's security camera screens and demands to see her in person. When Marilia refuses to let him stay after she invites him in, he binds and gags her and then rapes Vera. Robert arrives and kills Zeca.

While Robert disposes of Zeca's body, Marilia tells Vera that she (Marilia) is the mother of both Zeca and Robert by different men, a fact she has not shared with them. Robert was adopted by Marilia's employers but was ultimately raised by her. Zeca later left to live in the streets and smuggle drugs, while Robert went to medical school and married a woman named Gal. When Zeca came back years later, he and Gal ran off together. They were involved in a terrible car crash in which Gal was badly burnt. Zeca had left the scene assuming her to be dead, while Robert had taken her from the car (in the present, Zeca had mistaken Vera for Gal, something she did not deny). Thereafter she lived in total darkness without any mirrors. One day, while hearing her daughter Norma singing in the garden, Gal accidentally saw her own reflection in the window; traumatized by the sight, she jumped to her death.

In the present, Robert returns and spends the night with Vera. During the night, he dreams of his past, specifically the night of a wedding six years earlier, where he finds Norma (his daughter) unconscious on the ground. Norma, who had been taking medication for psychosis—having been rendered mentally unstable due to witnessing her mother's suicide—comes to believe that Robert had raped her upon awakening with him above her; she subsequently develops a fear of all men and spends eight years in a mental health facility. She eventually kills herself in the same manner that her mother did.

Vera, too, dreams about the same event: Vicente, a young man who works in his mother's dress shop, crashes the wedding and meets Norma. Like others at the party, he is under the influence of drugs. He walks with Norma into the garden. She lists the psychiatric medications she has taken. Norma begins to take off some of her clothes, stating she would be naked all the time if she could. Vicente kisses her and compliments her. While they are lying down with Vicente on top of her, she suddenly starts to have a frantic reaction to the music playing—the same song she was singing when her mother committed suicide—and starts screaming. Vincente attempts to hush her screams, leading to her biting his hand. He slaps her, knocking her unconscious. Whether or not Vicente subsequently rapes Norma is left ambiguous. After finishing, he then puts her clothes back in place and flees the scene, looking around nervously for potential witnesses, just before Robert arrives, not noticing him notice him leaving on his motorbike.

Robert tracks down Vicente and has him knocked off his motorbike, kidnaps him, and holds him in captivity. His mother's search for him remains unsolved. Meanwhile, Robert subjects him to a vaginoplasty and later instructs him how to slowly stretch his new vagina. Over a period of six years, Robert physically transforms Vicente into a replica of his late wife, and renames him Vera. During this period of time, Vicente struggles to keep himself sane and cling to the core of his true identity.

After an absence of four years, Marilia returns to work in Robert's house to look after Vera (Vicente). Vera reveals to Marilia that he has been held captive for the last six years.

Back in the present, Robert's new relationship with Vera dismays Marilia, who does not trust Vera. Fulgencio, one of Robert's colleagues, reads a news story about the missing Vicente and recognizes him as one of their sex-change patients. He accuses Robert of falsifying Vicente's consent and of experimenting on him. Vera (Vicente) suddenly stands there and supports Robert, asserting his willing participation and states that he had always been a woman. During the night, Robert and Vera start having sex, but Vera tells him that it is still painful after the Tiger's rape. Ostensibly going downstairs to find lubricant, she retrieves Robert's gun and kills Robert. Marilia, alerted by the sound of the shot, goes in with her own pistol in hand and finds her son Robert dead on the bed. She then too gets shot by Vera (who was hiding under the bed) and says with her dying breath "I knew it."

Freed from captivity and the need to play along with Robert's whims, Vicente returns to his mother's dress shop for the first time since being kidnapped, tearfully tells his lesbian ex-colleague Cristina (whom Vicente had loved six years prior) of his kidnapping, forced sex change, and the murders. Then, as his mother enters the room, Vicente quietly reveals his identity to them in the final line of the movie -- "I am Vicente."

Cast

Antonio Banderas as Dr. Robert Ledgard
Elena Anaya as Vera Cruz / Gal Ledgard
Marisa Paredes as Marilia
Jan Cornet as Vicente Guillén Piñeiro
Roberto Álamo as Zeca
Blanca Suárez as Norma Ledgard
Susi Sánchez as Vicente's mother
Bárbara Lennie as Cristina
Eduard Fernández as Fulgencio
Concha Buika as Wedding singer

Production

Pedro Almodóvar read Thierry Jonquet's Tarantula about ten years before the film premiered. He described what attracted him in the novel as "the magnitude of Doctor Ledgard's vendetta".[7] This became the core of the adaptation, which over time moved further and further from the original plot of the novel. Almodóvar was inspired by Georges Franju's Eyes Without a Face and the thriller films of Fritz Lang when he wrote the screenplay.[7]

The director announced the project in 2002, when he envisioned Antonio Banderas and Penélope Cruz in the film's two leading roles, but eventually cast Banderas and Elena Anaya.[8] The Skin I Live In was the first film Almodóvar and Banderas made together in 21 years, after having been regular collaborators in the 1980s. The film was produced through El Deseo for a budget of €10 million.[2]

Principal photography began 23 August 2010 and ended almost four months later.[2][9] Filming locations included Santiago de Compostela, Madrid, and a country house outside Toledo.[2]

Release

Cast and director at the Cannes Film Festival premiere; from left to right at forefront: Blanca Suárez, Jan Cornet, Elena Anaya, Almodóvar, Antonio Banderas, Marisa Paredes and Jean-Paul Gaultier.

The film premiered on 19 May 2011 in competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.[10] Due to developments in the industry of film distribution, El Deseo decided to abandon their previous release strategy for Almodóvar's works. The director's films had in the past usually been released in Spanish theatres in the spring and internationally during the last quarter of the year. The Skin I Live In was released worldwide in the autumn. The British release was 26 August 2011 through 20th Century Fox.[11] In Spain it premiered on 2 September 2011.[9] The film was released in the United States on 14 October the same year in a limited run through Sony Pictures Classics[12] following its American premiere at the 49th New York Film Festival on 12 October 2011.[13]

Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 80% approval rating based on reviews from 172 critics, with an average rating of 7.4 out of 10. The site's summary reads "The Skin I Live In lacks Almodovar's famously charged romance, replaced with a wonderfully bizarre and unpredictable detour into arthouse ick.".[14] In May 2011, Kirk Honeycutt, writing for The Hollywood Reporter, said "Along with such usual Almodóvar obsessions as betrayal, anxiety, loneliness, sexual identity, and death, the Spanish director has added a science-fiction element that verges on horror. But like many lab experiments, this melodramatic hybrid makes for an unstable fusion. Only someone as talented as Almodóvar could have mixed such elements without blowing up an entire movie." Honeycutt continued: "The film's design, costumes and music, especially Alberto Iglesias' music, present a lushly beautiful setting, which is nonetheless a prison and house of horror. Almodóvar pumps his movie full of deadly earnestness and heady emotions."[15] David Gritten notes Almodóvar "reaches out tentatively into unexplored genre territory—horror...Yet despite squirm-worthy moments ... the promise of horror gives way to Almodóvar's broader, familiar preoccupations: identity, blood ties, disguises and genetic traits." According to Gritten, "A list of the story's various elements—date rape, murder, secrets, lies, mystery parents, gender ambiguity, unbreakable emotional bonds—confirms The Skin I Live In as essentially a melodrama. Yet Almodóvar's story-telling is nowhere near as shrill as it once was: as a mature artist, he has refined his skills to a point where these soap-opera tropes assimilate smoothly into a complex whole....Typically for Almodóvar, it all looks ravishing, thanks to production designer Antxon Gómez and cinematographer José Luis Alcaine. All three men have the gift of investing mundane objects with a unique sheen; here even surgical instruments, about to be used malevolently, assume a dreamy, otherworldly quality. The Skin I Live In is the work of a master near the top of his game."[16]

Upon its UK premiere, Peter Bradshaw gave it four of five stars, calling it "fantastically twisted" and "a truly macabre suspense thriller"—"Banderas is a wonderfully charismatic leading man; Almodóvar has found in him what Hitchcock found in Cary Grant. He is stylish, debonair, but with a chilling touch of determination and menace."[17]

In an October 2011 New York Times Critics' Pick review, Manohla Dargis called the film "an existential mystery, a melodramatic thriller, a medical horror film or just a polymorphous extravaganza"; according to Dargis:[18]

It takes time to get a handle on the story (and even then, your grip may not be secure), though it's instantly clear that something is jumping beneath the surface here, threatening to burst forth. Vera's plight and the temporal shifts help create an air of unease and barely controlled chaos, an unsettling vibe that becomes spooky when Ledgard puts on a white lab coat and begins doing strange things with blood....There are times in The Skin I Live In when it feels as if the whole thing will fly into pieces, as complication is piled onto complication, and new characters and intrigues are introduced amid horror, melodrama and slapstick.... [Yet] Mr. Almodóvar's control remains virtuosic and the film hangs together completely, secured by Vera and Ledgard and a relationship that's a Pandora's box from which identity, gender, sex and desire spring.

Dana Stevens noted it was Almodóvar's "first attempt to blend elements of the horror genre with the high-camp, gender-bending melodrama that's become his stock in trade"; she called it "visually lush and thematically ambitious", a film that "unfolds with a clinical chill we're unaccustomed to feeling in this director's films. The Skin I Live In is a math problem, not a poem. Still, what an elegant proof it is." Stevens called it a "meditation on profound themes: memory, grief, violence, degradation, and survival", a "multigenerational melodrama [that] slowly fuse[s] into a coherent (if wackily improbable) whole", offering "aesthetic and intellectual gratification, but little in the way of emotional punch."[19]

Accolades

Anaya received the Goya Award for Best Actress. The film won Best Film Not in the English Language at the 65th British Academy Film Awards; in previous years Almodóvar won that same award for his 1999 film All About My Mother and his 2002 film Talk to Her.

Awards Group	Category	Recipient	Result
Argentinean Film Critics Association Awards	Best Foreign Film		Nominated
Australian Film Critics Association	Best Overseas Film (English Language)[20][21]		Nominated
BAFTA Awards	Best Film Not in the English Language		Won
British Independent Film Awards	Best Foreign Film		Nominated
Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards	Best Foreign Film		Nominated
Cannes Film Festival	Palme d'Or	Pedro Almodóvar	Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards	Best Foreign Film		Nominated
Cinema Writers Circle Awards	Best Actress	Elana Anaya	Nominated
	Best Cinematography		Nominated
	Best Editing		Nominated
	Best Score		Nominated
	Best Screenplay		Nominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards	Best Foreign Film		Won
European Film Awards	Best Composer		Nominated
European Film Awards	Best Production		Nominated
Fangoria Chainsaw Awards	Best Actor	Antonio Banderas	Won
	Best Foreign Film		3rd place
	Best Supporting Actress	Elena Anaya	3rd place
	Best Screenplay		Nominated
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards	Best Foreign Film		Won
Fotogramas de Plata	Best Actress	Elena Anaya	Won
Fotogramas de Plata	Best Actor	Antonio Banderas	Nominated
Golden Globes	Best Foreign Film		Nominated
Goya Awards	Best Actress	Elena Anaya	Won
	Best Make-Up		Won
	Best New Actor	Jan Cornet	Won
	Best Score		Won
	Best Actor	Antonio Banderas	Nominated
	Best Cinematography		Nominated
	Best Costume Design		Nominated
	Best Director		Nominated
	Best Editing		Nominated
	Best Film		Nominated
	Best New Actress	Blanca Suárez	Nominated
	Best Production		Nominated
	Best Production Supervision		Nominated
	Best Screenplay		Nominated
	Best Sound		Nominated
	Best Effects		Nominated
London Critics Circle Film Awards	Foreign Film of the Year		Nominated
London Critics Circle Film Awards	Technical Achievement of the Year		Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Awards	Best Foreign Film		Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards	Best Foreign Film		Won
Sant Jordi Awards	Best Film		Won
Sant Jordi Awards	Best Actress	Elena Ayana	2nd Place
Saturn Award	Best International Film		Won
	Best Actor	Antonio Banderas	Nominated
	Best Make-Up		Nominated
	Best Supporting Actress	Elena Anaya	Nominated
Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards	Best Foreign Film		2nd Place
Spanish Actors Union	Best Male Newcomer	Jan Cornet	Won
	Best Female Performance	Elena Ayana	Nominated
	Best Male Performance	Antonio Banderas	Nominated
	Best Female in Minor Performance	Marisa Paredes	Nominated
	Best Female in Minor Performance	Susi Sánchez	Nominated
Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Awards	Best Foreign Film		Won
World Soundtrack Awards 2012	Best Composer of the Year	Alberto Iglesias	Won

gollark: What an exciting "tug of war".

gollark: Better solution: purchase CD and CD writer, burn onto those.

gollark: Alternative solution: purchase USB stick (£15 or so at most). Copy onto there *without* downtime. Release bees.

gollark: Simply do not do that.

gollark: I see.

References

"LA PIEL QUE HABITO - THE SKIN I LIVE IN (15)". British Board of Film Classification. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
Ríos Pérez, Sergio (23 August 2010). "Shooting starts on Almodóvar's The Skin I Live In". Cineuropa. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
The Skin I Live In at Box Office Mojo
Goodman, Lanie (20 May 2011). "Pedro Almodovar Dissects His New Film 'The Skin I Live'". The Wall Street Journal.
Ríos Pérez, Sergio (5 May 2010). "Álmodovar, Bayona make 'ambitious, high-quality European films from Spain'". Cineuropa. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
"Dr. Almodóvar". New York. 21 August 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
Suárez López, Gonzalo (19 May 2011). "Interview with Pedro Almodóvar". Cineuropa. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
Pablos, Emiliano de (9 June 2010). "Almodovar adds Anaya to 'La piel'". Variety. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
Ríos Pérez, Sergio (10 January 2011). "Almodóvar wraps shooting on 'intense drama' The Skin I Live In". Cineuropa. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
"Horaires 2011" (PDF). festival-cannes.com (in French). Cannes Film Festival. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
"The Skin I Live In". Screenrush. Tiger Global. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
"The Skin I Live In". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
""A Dangerous Method" & "The Skin I Live In" Announced As Galas at 49th NYFF". Film Society of Lincoln Center. 15 August 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
"The Skin I Live In (LA PIEL QUE HABITO) (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
Honeycutt, Kirk (19 May 2011). "The Skin I Live In (La Piel Que Habito): Cannes 2011 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
Gritten, David (19 May 2011). "Cannes 2011: The Skin I Live In (La Piel Que Habito), review". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
Bradshaw, Peter (25 August 2011). "The Skin I Live In – review". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
Dargis, Manohla (13 October 2011). "A Beautiful Prisoner Lost in Almodóvar's Labyrinth". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
Stevens, Dana (13 October 2011). "The Skin I Live In". Slate. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
"AFCA unveils film award nominees, writing winners". If Magazine. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
"AFCA 2012 Writing & Film Award Winners". Australian Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

Bibliography

FELIX MONGUILOT BENZAL, The Skin I Live In: Sexual Identity and Captivity in a Film by Pedro Almodóvar, "Offscreen", n. 9, vol. 19, Montréal, Septiembre 2015. ISSN: 1712-9559

External links

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[1] "LA PIEL QUE HABITO - THE SKIN I LIVE IN (15)". British Board of Film Classification. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2013.

[filming-2] Ríos Pérez, Sergio (23 August 2010). "Shooting starts on Almodóvar's The Skin I Live In". Cineuropa. Retrieved 9 December 2010.

[3] The Skin I Live In at Box Office Mojo

[4] Goodman, Lanie (20 May 2011). "Pedro Almodovar Dissects His New Film 'The Skin I Live'". The Wall Street Journal.

[5] Ríos Pérez, Sergio (5 May 2010). "Álmodovar, Bayona make 'ambitious, high-quality European films from Spain'". Cineuropa. Retrieved 9 December 2010.

[6] "Dr. Almodóvar". New York. 21 August 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2014.

[pc-7] Suárez López, Gonzalo (19 May 2011). "Interview with Pedro Almodóvar". Cineuropa. Retrieved 22 May 2011.

[8] Pablos, Emiliano de (9 June 2010). "Almodovar adds Anaya to 'La piel'". Variety. Retrieved 9 December 2010.

[wrap-9] Ríos Pérez, Sergio (10 January 2011). "Almodóvar wraps shooting on 'intense drama' The Skin I Live In". Cineuropa. Retrieved 10 January 2011.

[Cannes-10] "Horaires 2011" (PDF). festival-cannes.com (in French). Cannes Film Festival. Retrieved 22 May 2011.

[11] "The Skin I Live In". Screenrush. Tiger Global. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

[12] "The Skin I Live In". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 26 August 2011.

[13] ""A Dangerous Method" & "The Skin I Live In" Announced As Galas at 49th NYFF". Film Society of Lincoln Center. 15 August 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2011.

[14] "The Skin I Live In (LA PIEL QUE HABITO) (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

[15] Honeycutt, Kirk (19 May 2011). "The Skin I Live In (La Piel Que Habito): Cannes 2011 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 22 May 2011.

[16] Gritten, David (19 May 2011). "Cannes 2011: The Skin I Live In (La Piel Que Habito), review". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 August 2011.

[17] Bradshaw, Peter (25 August 2011). "The Skin I Live In – review". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 August 2011.

[18] Dargis, Manohla (13 October 2011). "A Beautiful Prisoner Lost in Almodóvar's Labyrinth". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 March 2012.

[19] Stevens, Dana (13 October 2011). "The Skin I Live In". Slate. Retrieved 10 March 2012.

[20] "AFCA unveils film award nominees, writing winners". If Magazine. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

[21] "AFCA 2012 Writing & Film Award Winners". Australian Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.