The Big One (motorsport)

The Big One is a phrase describing any crash usually involving five or more cars in NASCAR, ARCA, and IndyCar racing. It is most commonly used at Daytona International Speedway and Talladega Superspeedway, although occasionally seen at other tracks as well, such as Dover International Speedway and Watkins Glen International.

Coining the phrase

Typical three-wide pack at Daytona International Speedway in 2015.

Five-wide pack at Talladega Superspeedway in 2019.

Until the 2000s, massive crashes were referred to as "major"[1][2][3] or "terrific"[4] crashes.

By the mid-1990s, competitors and media began taking note of the multi-car wrecks at Daytona and Talladega. In 1997, Dale Earnhardt described a final-lap crash at the 1997 Pepsi 400 as "the Big Wreck".[5] News articles began using the term "Big Wreck" to describe such crashes in 1998,[6] and by 1999, its use was widespread. Drivers began to openly admit they were apprehensive of its possibility.[7]

One of the first times the term "The Big One" was used on-air was during the Winston 500 on ESPN October 11, 1998. Commentator Bob Jenkins said during the crash on lap 134 "this is the big one we hoped we would not have."[8] One of the first published instances of the term "The Big One," was an April 18, 2000, article on ESPN.com about a crash in the DieHard 500.[9] The term was also being used informally by fans on message boards.

During the 2001 Daytona 500, Fox commentator Darrell Waltrip used the term on-air to describe an 18-car crash in the backstretch on lap 173, as saying "It's the big one, gang, it's the big one. It's what we've all been fearing in this kind of racing is going to happen."[10]

By 2001, the phrase was widely used by competitors, fans, and in print and broadcast media.[11] It soon became standard NASCAR vernacular, and it became a retronym to describe past such accidents as well.[12][13]

The Big One has been the subject of criticism of NASCAR.[13] Some have complained that the sanctioning body, promoters and media have celebrated the crashes.[13]

By 2009, Talladega Superspeedway marketed itself on the notorious crashes, with a one-third-pound frankfurter sold at the track called "The Big One".[14]

The video game NASCAR 14 has an achievement called The Big One which can be obtained by getting involved in a crash at Talladega Superspeedway.

Examples

NASCAR Cup Series

• 2001 Daytona 500: On the back straightaway on lap 173, fifth-place Robby Gordon got into the back of fourth-place Ward Burton, turning Burton left into third-place Tony Stewart's right rear. Stewart's car went straight into the wall, catching air, landing on its side on top of Gordon's car, and tumbling across the track while getting hit by other cars. The car briefly landed on top of Joe Gibbs Racing teammate Bobby Labonte before falling onto the track and rolling to a stop in the infield grass. Burton's and Stewart's cars blocked the track, starting a chain reaction crash that collected 18 cars in total, including Burton, Stewart, Labonte, Gordon, Rusty Wallace, Steve Park, Terry Labonte, Mark Martin, Jerry Nadeau, Jason Leffler, Elliott Sadler, John Andretti, Jeff Burton, Andy Houston, Jeff Gordon, Kenny Wallace, Buckshot Jones, and Dale Jarrett. This crash, however, was later overshadowed by Dale Earnhardt's fatal crash on the last lap. Incidentally, Earnhardt had narrowly escaped being caught up in the lap 173 crash, nearly being hit by the spinning Ward Burton.[15]
• 2002 Daytona 500: Second-place Kevin Harvick attempted to block the advancing Jeff Gordon going into turn one on lap 149, resulting in the two making contact and Harvick being spun down to the apron. Harvick slid up the track, hit the wall, and slid back down the track, collecting an additional 17 cars (18 in total). Matt Kenseth, Ricky Rudd, Ken Schrader, John Andretti, Kenny Wallace, Casey Atwood, Johnny Benson Jr., Bobby Labonte, Jeremy Mayfield, Joe Nemechek, Mike Wallace, Jimmie Johnson, Bobby Hamilton, Todd Bodine, Dave Blaney, Jerry Nadeau, and Dale Earnhardt Jr. (his third incident in the race). Eventual race winner Ward Burton barely made it to the inside of the spinning Harvick to avoid the crash.[16]
• 2002 Aaron's 499: On lap 164, Jimmie Johnson shuffled Kyle Petty out of line in turn 1. Coming on to the backstretch, Petty found a spot in line, but the whole field stacked up behind him, causing Mike Wallace to force Tony Stewart against the outside wall, collecting 24 cars: Steve Park, Rusty Wallace, Mike Skinner, Terry Labonte, Mark Martin, Casey Atwood, Bill Elliott; Johnny Benson, Jr.; Matt Kenseth, Bobby Labonte, Jeremy Mayfield, Elliott Sadler, Kevin Harvick, Robby Gordon, Ricky Craven, Jimmy Spencer, John Andretti, Steve Grissom, Bobby Hamilton, Dave Blaney, Geoff Bodine and Ricky Rudd. Sadler took the biggest hit in the wreck by slamming the corner of the inside wall on the right side, while Benson had to be pulled out of his car after it caught fire on pit road. However, all of the drivers involved escaped injury.[17]
• 2002 Pepsi 400 : On lap 134, Dale Jarrett blocked Jeff Burton below the yellow line. Burton tried to come back up before the turn but clipped Jarrett, Collecting Brett Bodine, Mike Skinner, Jeremy Mayfield, Bobby Labonte, Joe Nemechek, Steve Park, Matt Kenseth, Terry Labonte, Ricky Rudd, Jimmie Johnson, Geoff Bodine, and Kyle Petty. Nemechek hit the outside wall hard and Brett Bodine caught on fire
• 2003 Aaron's 499: On lap 4, entering turn one, Ryan Newman blew a tire, bounced off Mark Martin, and smashed hard into the turn one wall, almost turning over. One of Newman's tires came off as he spun back down the track, and the tire bounced off Ricky Rudd's hood, causing it to bounce over the catch fence and land in a restricted access area outside the track. Mayhem ensued as cars checked up behind attempting to avoid Newman, who spun across the middle of the track, resulting the largest recorded wreck in modern Cup Series competition. The crash collected a total of 27 cars: Newman, Rudd, Jack Sprague, Jerry Nadeau, Hermie Sadler, Mike Wallace, Steve Park, Rusty Wallace, Mike Skinner, Mark Martin, Jimmy Spencer, Johnny Benson Jr., Greg Biffle, Matt Kenseth, Bobby Labonte, Tony Stewart, Jeff Green, Casey Mears, Jamie McMurray, John Andretti, Kyle Petty, Ken Schrader, Todd Bodine, Dave Blaney, Dale Jarrett, Jeff Burton, and eventual race winner Dale Earnhardt Jr., who received minor front-end damage.[18]
• 2005 Aaron's 499: On lap 132, Mike Wallace, Jimmie Johnson and Dale Earnhardt Jr. got together at the pit road exit in the tri oval, forcing Scott Riggs and Wallace to careen into the wall hard, and collecting 28 other cars (31 in all): Kyle Busch, Dave Blaney, Mark Martin, Kurt Busch, Ryan Newman, Matt Kenseth, Bobby Labonte, Tony Stewart, Rusty Wallace, Ricky Rudd, Bobby Labonte, Kasey Kahne, Mike Bliss, Brian Vickers, Scott Wimmer, Bobby Hamilton, Jr., Sterling Marlin, Jeff Green, Jason Leffler, Boris Said, Casey Mears, Joe Nemechek and Carl Edwards. Fox studio analyst Jeff Hammond estimated the total damage at $8 million. The race was halted for about 43 minutes for extensive cleanup.[19]
• 2012 Good Sam Roadside Assistance 500: On lap 189, the last lap of a green-white-checker restart following Jamie McMurray's spin with five laps to go, Tony Stewart tried to block the advancing draft of Michael Waltrip and Casey Mears in turn four. As Stewart moved down to block Waltrip, he was passed on the outside by Matt Kenseth (the only car ahead of the crash; would go on to win the race). Stewart came across the front of Waltrip's car, turned sideways, and spun up into the pack, collecting 24 other cars (25 in all): Waltrip, Mears, Kevin Harvick, Marcos Ambrose, Sam Hornish Jr., Aric Almirola, Jimmie Johnson, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Paul Menard, Clint Bowyer, David Ragan, Regan Smith, Dave Blaney, Jeff Burton, Kasey Kahne, Brad Keselowski, Bobby Labonte, Martin Truex Jr., David Gilliland, Terry Labonte, Travis Kvapil, Denny Hamlin, and Kyle Busch. Stewart's car went airborne and almost flipped over, landing on top of Kahne, Menard, and Bowyer before getting back on its wheels and coming to rest at the exit of turn four. Busch, who was outside the top 15, received only minor fender damage while escaping the wreck on the apron to finish in third. Most of the cars were caught in the initial pileup; however, five cars (Keselowski, Truex, Bobby Labonte, Travis Kvapil and Gilliland) were swept up as the others cars began the spin down into the infield and another (Hamlin) spun out by himself and sustained front-end damage. Greg Biffle and Ryan Newman avoided the wreck at the back of the pack to take top-ten finishes.[20][21][22] Following this crash, Earnhardt, Jr., who had taken a few hard hits in the crash, was diagnosed with a concussion, requiring him to sit out the next two races (Charlotte and Kansas). He was replaced by Regan Smith at both of them.[23]
• 2014 Sprint Unlimited: On lap 36, going through the tri-oval, Matt Kenseth attempted to move to the inside to carry his momentum around the slightly slower car of Brad Keselowski; however, he didn't have enough room and was turned by Joey Logano. As Kenseth came back up the track, he collected Tony Stewart, Jeff Gordon, Carl Edwards, Kurt Busch and Ricky Stenhouse, Jr.. Stewart and Gordon ended up pinned against the wall, with Busch's front end under Gordon's car and Stenhouse's front end under Busch's car. Danica Patrick spun out while trying to miss both the larger crash and the spinning car of Edwards, but she did not hit anything. As her car came to a stop, she was t-boned by the accelerating Stenhouse, who couldn't see because of front-end damage and was trying to make it back to the garage. Kevin Harvick was also involved in the crash, but his damage was only from running through debris.[24]
• 2014 Budweiser Duels: Coming through turn four on the final lap of the second duel, Jimmie Johnson ran out of gas, got loose after being tapped in the left corner panel, overcorrected and hit the wall, collecting Jamie McMurray in the process. Martin Truex, Jr. had no way to avoid the wreck and rear-ended McMurray. While slowing to avoid the wreck, Clint Bowyer got rear-ended by Ryan Truex, and slid to the runoff area taking David Ragan with him. Bowyer flipped over in the air and landed on all four wheels with the only damage being a destroyed drive-train. Ragan and Michael Waltrip were also caught in the wreck and both hit the inside wall head-on. Carl Edwards was caught by McMurray, but sustained minimal damage. McMurray made contact with Johnson again as they continued on into the grass, destroying the front ends of their cars.
• 2015 Coke Zero 400:
  • On lap 3, David Gilliland tried to drop in behind Dale Earnhardt, Jr. on the inside line, failing to see Clint Bowyer, and got turned around by Bowyer, and ten cars piled in, including Michael Annett, Greg Biffle, Sam Hornish, Jr., Bobby Labonte, reigning Daytona 500 winner Joey Logano, and Danica Patrick.
  • On lap 105, Matt Kenseth got loose in front of Kasey Kahne out of turn 4. Kenseth's car then washed up the track, collecting nine additional cars: those of Aric Almirola, Kyle Larson, Martin Truex, Jr., Jamie McMurray, Brad Keselowski, Joey Logano, Sam Hornish, Jr., David Ragan and Trevor Bayne.
  • On lap 161, the final lap of a green-white-checker finish, second place Denny Hamlin got tapped by Kevin Harvick, spinning him in front of the 27-car lead pack as they crossed the finish line. Hamlin drifted back up into traffic and was hit by Austin Dillon, causing Dillon's car to fly over two other rows of cars, flip, and hit the catch fence. The crash collected 25 cars, with the only uninvolved cars from the lead pack being race winner Dale Earnhardt, Jr., second place Jimmie Johnson, and fifth place Kurt Busch. Twenty-four cars from the lead pack, as well as the trailing car of Brad Keselowski, were swept up in the melee. The crash occurred after the cars crossed the finish line, as Hamlin finished third and Harvick fourth, while Dillon finished seventh.[25]
• 2016 GEICO 500: The race was marred by four Big Ones.
  • On lap 96, Austin Dillon got turned into the outside wall by the car of David Gilliland, and in the ensuing check-up Jimmie Johnson spun out, and Chris Buescher flipped several times down the backstretch. Also involved were Jamie McMurray, Carl Edwards, and Michael Annett.
  • On lap 161, Kurt Busch attempted to give Johnson a push going into turn 1, which sent Johnson into the outside wall and back into traffic, collecting an additional twenty cars. Greg Biffle, Kyle Larson, Dillon (his second crash of the afternoon, as was Johnson's), Ryan Blaney, Denny Hamlin, and Ryan Newman.
  • On lap 181, Michael McDowell bumped into Danica Patrick, sending her into Matt Kenseth, sending Kenseth into the air and into the inside wall before he flipped back over. While this took place, McDowell slid up into the outside, catching Aric Almirola, sending him spinning down into Joey Logano. All told, this crash caught 12 cars, many of whom had some damage already from the lap 161 crash.
  • On the last lap, headed through the tri-oval, when Landon Cassill hooked Cole Whitt into Kevin Harvick, sending Harvick into the outside wall and into Ricky Stenhouse Jr., putting Harvick on his side before landing back on four wheels. Also collected were Martin Truex Jr. and A. J. Allmendinger as Brad Keselowski crossed the line to take the win. All told, 35 of the 40 cars received some damage on the day, and the first car a lap down at the end of the race was Johnson, who finished 6 laps behind in 22nd.[26]
• 2016 AAA 400 Drive for Autism: On a restart on lap 354, race leader Jimmie Johnson was unable to get his car into third gear and was rear ended by Martin Truex, Jr., stacking up the field behind him. A total of 18 cars were collected in the wreck. In addition to Johnson and Truex, Jr., Kevin Harvick, Jamie McMurray, Ryan Newman, A. J. Allmendinger, Ricky Stenhouse, Jr., Kyle Busch, Aric Almirola, Denny Hamlin, Greg Biffle, Casey Mears, Dale Earnhardt, Jr., Clint Bowyer, Trevor Bayne, Paul Menard, and Michael McDowell were involved.[27][28]
• 2017 Daytona 500:
  • On lap 129, Jimmie Johnson went from the outside lane to block Trevor Bayne on the inside, as a result, Johnson was spun around, provoking a 17-car melee that involved drivers like Denny Hamlin, Clint Bowyer, Chris Buescher, Danica Patrick, Parker Kligerman, among many others.[29]
  • On lap 143, after Chase Elliott almost went around in front of the field, Jamie McMurray was turned around, detonating an 11 car crash that involved drivers like Brad Keselowski, Jeffrey Earnhardt, Ryan Newman, Daniel Suárez, Landon Cassill and Ty Dillon.[29]
• 2017 GEICO 500:
  • On Lap 169, as A. J. Allmendinger tried to bump draft Chase Elliott down the backstretch, Allmendinger inadvertently rammed into Elliott, and both cars went airborne off Turn 2, turning the 47 of Allmendinger over (after contact from Joey Logano), and collected an additional 15 cars including Erik Jones, Trevor Bayne, Austin Dillon, Matt Kenseth, and Danica Patrick. Others in the wreck, including Brad Keselowski, were able to beat the five-minute crash clock to rally and finish 7th in the race.[30][31] The race was red-flagged while crews extricated Allmendinger from his car.
• 2017 Coke Zero 400
  • On lap 71, Kyle Busch, plagued by a flat tire, spun in front of the outside lane of the pack. The crash collected 10 cars, which included Austin Dillon, Joey Logano, Martin Truex Jr., Kyle Larson, Kurt Busch, Paul Menard and Danica Patrick.[32]
• 2017 Alabama 500:
  • On Lap 171, entering turn 3, Martin Truex, Jr. tried to go four wide and clipped David Ragan, causing Ragan to spin into Kurt Busch and Jimmie Johnson and collect an additional 16 cars including Kyle Busch, Kevin Harvick, Matt Kenseth, Austin Dillon, Landon Cassill, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Matt DiBenedetto, Danica Patrick, Ty Dillon, Ricky Stenhouse Jr., Brendan Gaughan, and Michael McDowell. Denny Hamlin and race winner Brad Keselowski were among a few lucky drivers to drive through the crash unscathed. Earnhardt Jr. spun into the infield grass at the start of the crash, but avoided contact with other cars and was able to recover to finish 7th in his final restrictor plate start.[33] This resulted in a lengthy red flag for cleanup.
• 2018 Daytona 500: The race was marred by 3 big ones
  • On Lap 60 coming to the end of stage one, Ricky Stenhouse Jr. was clipped by Ryan Blaney, although Stenhouse was able to regain control, Erik Jones got loose behind him and spun around, collecting 9 cars in total including William Byron, Ty Dillon, Jimmie Johnson, Martin Truex Jr., Kyle Larson, and Daniel Suárez.[34]
  • On lap 103, Brad Keselowski and Chase Elliott made slight contact, sending Elliott into the wall spinning wildly collecting 7 cars in total, including Danica Patrick (in her final race in NASCAR), Kevin Harvick, Kasey Kahne, David Ragan and Martin Truex Jr.[34]
  • On lap 199, Kurt Busch was unable to block Ryan Blaney from passing him, resulting in Busch spinning and collecting 10 additional cars, which included Matt DiBenedetto, Martin Truex Jr., Ricky Stenhouse Jr., Brendan Gaughan, Alex Bowman, Jeffrey Earnhardt, Ryan Newman, A.J. Allmendinger, Darrell Wallace Jr., and Joey Logano.[34]
• 2018 GEICO 500:
  • On lap 165, Jimmie Johnson attempted to duck down into a line of cars, that resulted in Johnson getting into William Byron, they both spun and collected 13 additional cars including Austin Dillon, Denny Hamlin, Brad Keselowski, Ryan Blaney, Clint Bowyer, Kyle Busch, Michael McDowell, Paul Menard, Brendan Gaughan, Darrell Wallace Jr., Cole Whitt and Kasey Kahne.
• 2018 Coke Zero Sugar 400:
  • On Lap 54, on the backstretch, William Byron blocked Brad Keselowski, causing him to slow. Ricky Stenhouse Jr., however, failed to do the same, ramming into Keselowski's bumper and sending him into the outside wall, setting off a 26 car melee. This was one of two big wrecks set off by Ricky Stenhouse, who would later have to be escorted by security after the race for protection due to the negative backlash.[35]
  • On lap 65, Ricky Stenhouse Jr. attempted to side draft Kyle Busch, resulting in Stenhouse Jr. clipping Busch and shooting his car up into the wall, collecting 7 cars in total including William Byron, Trevor Bayne, Jamie McMurray, Erik Jones (who went on to win), and Corey LaJoie.[36]
  • On lap 163, as Martin Truex Jr. was coming to take the white flag, Clint Bowyer was turned by Darrell "Bubba" Wallace, causing 10 other cars to crash behind him including Kevin Harvick, Matt DiBenedetto, Jimmie Johnson, Ray Black Jr., Ryan Newman, Ross Chastain, Trevor Bayne, Ricky Stenhouse Jr., Brendan Gaughan, and Alex Bowman.[36]
• 2018 Bank of America Roval 400
  • On a restart, Brad Keselowski went too hard into Turn 1, collecting William Byron, Paul Menard, Kyle Larson and Kyle Busch. Busch went up the track and Daniel Hemric was hit. Hemric spun and collected Trevor Bayne, Ty Dillon, Aric Almirola, Darrell Wallace, Jr, Michael McDowell, Ryan Blaney, who would win, Ryan Newman and Ross Chastain.[37]
• 2019 Advance Auto Parts Clash:
  • On lap 55, Jimmie Johnson attempted to pass Paul Menard for the lead entering turn 3. However, the two drivers made contact and Menard spun out across the track, triggering a massive 16-car wreck that also involved Kyle Busch, Martin Truex, Jr., Brad Keselowski, Kyle Larson, Jamie McMurray, Ryan Newman, Daniel Suarez, Denny Hamlin, Clint Bowyer, Kevin Harvick, Erik Jones, Chase Elliott, Aric Almirola, and Austin Dillon. Shortly after the wreck, the race was called short due to rain, and Johnson was declared the winner.[38]
• 2019 Daytona 500
  • On lap 190, Paul Menard and Matt DiBenedetto got tangled up and caused a 21-car crash which involved the likes of defending Cup Series champion Joey Logano, Martin Truex, Jr., Jimmie Johnson and Chase Elliott, among others.[39]
• 2019 Coke Zero Sugar 400:
  • Threatening weather became an issue late in the race as the race had become official on Lap 101. Upon the ensuing start of the third stage, drafting packs had become intense was lightning was moving into the area at a fast clip. Austin Dillon and Clint Bowyer were involved in a spirited battle, and as Dillon passed Bowyer on lap 119, he moved down in an attempt to get back in a draft line. It failed, and 15 other cars were involved in the crash, involving the entire Joe Gibbs Racing Toyota team, the two remaining Team Penske Fords, two Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolets, among other works teams. In the ensuing caution, teams pitted for fuel, and in some instances, tires, in anticipation of an attempted restart, knowing that it would be their last pit stop as cars could reach the scheduled distance of 160 laps. Kurt Busch took the lead, but he and Landon Cassill among others pitted when NASCAR officials gave the one to go signal as it was given on Lap 127, just before the safety truck reached the pit commit line. As the cars reached the backstretch on Lap 128, the safety truck turned on its lights aborting the restart after lightning was detected within the 13 km radius of the venue, a rule used in most sport to cause an event to be suspended, and the field, with Justin Haley leading, was sent back to pit lane. The race was never restarted as a step of lightning was detected again inside the radius just as the 30-minute clock had expired and drivers had entered their cars, then more rain struck the circuit, and was ended prematurely. With no countback rule in NASCAR when a race ends because of a red flag used in the FIA Code that reverts scoring back to the last fully completed lap, Haley was declared the winner.
• 2020 Daytona 500: With 17 laps to go, Joey Logano attempted to push Aric Almirola forward down the backstretch into Brad Keselowski. Keselowski lost control of his car upon contact, and a 19-car wreck ensued that also involved Martin Truex, Jr., Bubba Wallace, Alex Bowman, Tyler Reddick, Matt DiBenedetto, Ross Chastain, Austin Dillon, Kurt Busch, Justin Haley, Ryan Blaney, Ty Dillon, Chris Buescher, Brendan Gaughan, John Hunter Nemechek, and Jimmie Johnson, who was racing in his last Daytona 500. [40] Kyle Busch also dropped out at that point, but he was not part of the wreck; his engine died. This wreck brought out the first of two red flags not caused by rain and was overshadowed by Ryan Newman’s fiery crash on the final lap of the race.

Xfinity Series

• 1999 Touchstone Energy 300: On lap 68, a massive melee involving 23 cars erupted in turn one. It started when Kelly Denton rammed into Ken Schrader, spinning Schrader four times before his car burst into flames. The other 22 cars who were trying to evade Schrader got into a huge pile-up when Mike Dillon blew a tire.[41]
• 2002 Aaron's 312 at Talladega: On lap 14, the largest crash in modern NASCAR history (1972–present) took place at the exit of turn two, with 31 cars being involved. Three cars (Stacy Compton, Jason Keller and Kenny Wallace) had cleared pole-sitter Johnny Sauter as the field started down the back-straightaway. Scott Riggs (fourth on the outside) tried to pass Wallace on the outside, but checked up, causing Shane Hmiel to get in the back of him. Subsequently, Kevin Grubb bumped Hmiel, causing both Riggs and Hmiel to turn sideways down the track and hit the right-rear of Sauter and the right-front of Joe Nemechek, respectively. The impact from Riggs' car caused Sauter's car to turn sideways and flip twice in the middle of the track, thus blocking the track and causing a massive pile-up behind. The drivers involved were Riggs, Hmiel, Sauter, Nemechek, Jack Sprague, Jimmy Kitchens, Randy Lajoie, Kerry Earnhardt, Tony Raines, Bobby Hamilton, Jr., Ashton Lewis, Mike McLaughlin, Lyndon Amick, Greg Biffle, Jamie McMurray, Scott Wimmer, Ron Hornaday, Jr., Shane Hall, Tim Sauter, Jay Sauter, Michael Waltrip, Joe Ruttman, Jimmy Spencer, Mike Wallace, Mike Harmon, Jeff Fuller and Coy Gibbs. At the time of the crash, 41 of the 43 cars were on the track. Of those, only Compton, Keller and Wallace (who were in front of the crash), and C. W. Smith, Hank Parker, Jr., Casey Mears, Andy Kirby, Tim Fedewa, Larry Gunselman and Chad Chaffin (all of whom either got slowed down in time to miss the crash or had lost the lead draft altogether and were elsewhere on the track) made it through without damage. This crash brought out a 40-minute red flag and caused one minor injury to Mike Harmon (required stitches for biting through his tongue).[42][43]
• 2008 Aaron's 312: On lap 70, Kevin Lepage had returned to the track following a pit stop and merged onto the track right in front of the field. A few of the lead cars went around Lepage on the outside, but Carl Edwards ran over the back end of Lepage's car, causing Edwards to catch air and set off a 15-car pile up. The drivers involved were Lepage, Edwards, Kyle Busch, David Reutimann, Reed Sorenson, Brad Keselowski, Cale Gale, Patrick Carpentier, Mike Wallace, Kenny Wallace, Steve Wallace, Marcos Ambrose, Stephen Leicht, Kyle Krisiloff and Kelly Bires.[44]
• 2012 DRIVE4COPD 300: In turn 4 on the last lap, leader Kurt Busch attempted to block the two two-car drafts of Joey Logano and Trevor Bayne, and Tony Stewart and Elliott Sadler, both of whom had runs on Busch and drafting partner Kyle Busch. They all made contact, with Kurt Busch ending up sideways against the outside wall, Stewart and Sadler being pinned to the wall by Bayne, and Logano being sent spinning across the track as a result of left-rear contact with Kurt Busch's sideways car. Kyle Busch and Ricky Stenhouse, Jr. both moved to the bottom of the track, but Stenhouse turned Busch into the outside wall as they tried to miss the spinning Logano. A similar fate befell Kasey Kahne and Cole Whitt (who were just behind Busch and Stenhouse), with Kahne moving down into and spinning Whitt. Brad Keselowski, who was behind Whitt, received contact from Kahne and Whitt, causing his car to become out of control. James Buescher, who was 11th when the crash started, got through the crash on the track apron and slipped around Keselowski (as he was trying to regain control of his car) to win, followed by Sadler and Keselowski.[45]
• 2013 DRIVE4COPD 300: In the trioval, coming to the checkered flag on lap 120, leader Regan Smith was turned into the outside wall by second-place Brad Keselowski. Chaos ensued behind as 14 out of the 15 lead cars crashed in total. After hitting Smith, Keselowski himself was turned around by Sam Hornish, Jr. and went up the track in front of Kyle Larson, with Larson being turned sideways after he was hit in the back by Dale Earnhardt, Jr.. Larson pushed Keselowski's car right-side first into the wall just as two cars (Brian Scott and Justin Allgaier) from behind this crash impacted the right side Larson's car after they had hit the spinning Regan Smith, causing Larson's car to go airborne and fly up into the catchfence. The front tires and the engine of his car were torn out and landed on the spectator side of the fence as part the fence was torn down by the impact of Larson's car. Simultaneously, Elliott Sadler impacted Regan Smith's spinning car, almost causing it to go airborne as well. Also, past the start-finish line, Alex Bowman spun through the infield and across the track, making hard contact with the outside wall. After Bowman hit the wall, Earnhardt Jr. drove under him, jacking the rear of Bowman's car up in the air (very similar to Kyle Busch's crash in the 2009 Coke Zero 400 when Kasey Kahne drove under him). The drivers involved were Smith, Keselowski, Earnhardt, Hornish, Larson, Scott, Bowman, Sadler, Allgaier, Travis Pastrana, Parker Kligerman, Eric McClure, Robert Richardson, Jr. and Nelson Piquet, Jr.. Race winner Tony Stewart cut down through the infield and back up on the track to escape the melee.[46] 28 spectators were injured, 14 of whom were treated at the infield care center and 14 of whom were taken to nearby hospitals, including seven taken to Halifax Health Medical Center in Daytona Beach, six more being taken to Halifax Health Medical Center in Port Orange, and one being taken to another area hospital. Six of those spectators sustained serious injuries.[47]
• 2018 PowerShares QQQ 300: Lap 122: During a NASCAR overtime, on the back straightaway of one of the five overtimes that occurred during the race, Aric Almirola was turned into the outside wall by second-place Kyle Larson, triggering a massive 18 car melee that collected big names including Justin Allgaier, Joey Logano and Brandon Jones. The race was eventually had a photo finish in the fifth overtime, between Elliott Sadler and Tyler Reddick.[48]
• 2018 Coca-Cola Firecracker 250: On lap 83, in the middle of three wide racing, Austin Cindric attempted to move down and block Matt Tifft, resulting in Tifft spinning Cindric into the front of the field and soon barrel rolling after making contact with Tyler Reddick, collecting 17 cars in total including Daniel Hemric, Tyler Reddick, Joey Gase, Jeremy Clements, Alex Labbé, David Starr, Chad Finchum, Brandon Jones, Ryan Reed, Ray Black Jr., and Garrett Smithley.[49]
• 2019 Circle K Firecracker 250:
  • On lap 74, amidst a battle going on mid-pack, Scott Lagasse Jr. was turned by Brandon Brown, Lagasse bounced off of the wall and collected 9 other cars, which included Chad Finchum, Shane Lee, Chris Cockrum, David Starr, Sheldon Creed, Christopher Bell, and B. J. McLeod.[50]
  • On lap 88, Michael Annett was clipped and turned into the wall by Christopher Bell, this caused the field to stack up and 15 cars were collected in the crash, which included Joe Graf Jr., Josh Williams, Timmy Hill, Noah Gragson, A. J. Allmendinger, Austin Cindric, Cole Custer, Chad Finchum, Caesar Bacarella and more.[50]

IndyCar Series

• 2011 IZOD IndyCar World Championship: On lap 11, Wade Cunningham clipped James Hinchcliffe and then made contact with J.R. Hildebrand,[51] initiating a 15-vehicle collision that killed Dan Wheldon and seriously injured Hildebrand, Pippa Mann, and Will Power.[52] Wheldon was racing at 220 mph (350 km/h) when he was trying to avoid the collision, but his car went airborne about 325 ft (99 m) after running into Charlie Kimball and hit the catch fence cockpit first before landing back on the racing surface and coming to a stop near the SAFER barrier.[53]
• 2017 Rainguard Water Sealers 600: After a series of incidents with both the INDYCAR (part of the race was run on one day, then the other half a few months later) and NASCAR (rain and weepers) in 2016, Texas Motor Speedway officials repaved and reconfigured the circuit to reduce weeper issues. On lap 152, Tony Kanaan made contact with James Hinchcliffe, triggering a major collision that forced seven other drivers to leave the race.[54] During the ensuing red flag that followed, INDYCAR officials and Bridgestone engineers agreed to use competition cautions and mandatory tire changes for the remainder of the race in response to continuing issues with blistering tires from the repaved circuit. Kanaan was assessed a 20-second hold penalty for his role in the crash.[55]

References

1. ESPN SpeedWorld – 1989 Winston 500, May 7, 1989,
2. CBS Sports – 1992 Daytona 500, February 16, 1992,
3. NASCAR on ABC- 1998 DieHard 500 telecast, 4/26/98
4. ESPN SpeedWorld – 1994 Pepsi 400, July 7, 1990,
5. "One-lap restart irks Pepsi drivers". The Augusta Chronicle Online. July 6, 1997. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
6. "Jarrett Outruns Crashes and Gordon". The New York Times. October 12, 1998. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
7. "Engines Start For Winston 500". CBSNews.com. October 14, 1999. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
8. NASCAR on ESPN – Winston 500 telecast, 10/18/98
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External links

• "The Big One"- 10 Notorious Talladega Crashes