Swimming at the 1991 Pan American Games
Swimming at the 11th Pan American Games was held August 12–18, 1991 in Havana, Cuba.[1] The competition consisted of 32 events (26 individual and 6 relay); and were contested in the long course (50m) pool.[2][3][4][5]
| Swimming at the 1991 Pan American Games | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| Freestyle | ||
| 50 m | men | women |
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | women | |
| 1500 m | men | |
| Backstroke | ||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| Breaststroke | ||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| Butterfly | ||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| Individual medley | ||
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| Freestyle relay | ||
| 4×100 m | men | women |
| 4×200 m | men | women |
| Medley relay | ||
| 4×100 m | men | women |
Brazil's victory in the men's 4x100m freestyle relay was only the second time that the U.S. lost the gold in a relay event, at the Pan American Games. The first had been to Canada in women's 4x100m medley at the 1971 Pan American Games.
It was the first time that the U.S. lost the gold medal in the men's 100 meter freestyle, after 10 straight titles. This feat fitted Gustavo Borges, who went on to win four Olympic medals after this.
Results
Men's events
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m freestyle |
Todd Pace | 22.60 | Adam Schmitt | 22.61 | Gustavo Borges.svg.png){kind=small} | 22.82 |
| 100m freestyle |
Gustavo Borges | 49.48 GR |
Joel Thomas | 50.55 | Rodrigo González | 51.25 |
| 200m freestyle |
Eric Diehl | 1:49.67 GR |
Gustavo Borges | 1:49.74 | René Sáez | 1:52.14 |
| 400m freestyle |
Sean Killion | 3:50.38 GR |
Jorge Herrera | 3:54.91 | Eric Diehl | 3:58.06 |
| 1500m freestyle |
Alex Kostich | 15:21.36 | Jorge Herrera | 15:33.61 | Pedro Carrío | 15:39.73 |
| 100m backstroke |
Andy Gill | 55.79 | Rodolfo Falcón | 56.12 | Bobby Brewer | 56.39 |
| 200m backstroke |
Rogério Romero | 2:01.07 | Dan Veatch | 2:01.14 | Manuel Guzmán | 2:01.68 |
| 100 m breaststroke |
Hans Dersch | 1:02.57 | Todd Torres | 1:02.83 | Jeff Commings | 1:03.02 |
| 200m breaststroke |
Mario González | 2:15.50 GR |
Nelson Diebel | 2:16.08 | Tyler Mayfield | 2:17.49 |
| 100m butterfly |
Anthony Nesty | 53.45 GR |
Mike Merrell | 54.60 | Eduardo Piccinini | 55.00 |
| 200m butterfly |
Mark Dean | 2:00.11 | Anthony Nesty | 2:01.76 | Bart Pippenger | 2:02.00 |
| 200m I.M. |
Ron Karnaugh | 2:00.92 GR |
Manuel Guzmán | 2:03.99 | Ray Looze | 2:04.29 |
| 400m I.M. |
Alex Kostich | 4:23.96 | Jody Braden | 4:26.25 | Jasen Pratt | 4:26.31 |
| 4×100m Free Relay |
 Teófilo Ferreira Emmanuel Nascimento Júlio César Rebolal Gustavo Borges | 3:23.26 | .svg.png){kind=small} Reggie Lacoursiere Ronald Page Stephen Clarke Stephen Vandermeulen | 3:25.39 |  David Monasterio Jorge Herrera Manuel Guzmán Ricardo Busquets | 3:27.17 |
| 4×200m Free Relay |
John Keppeler Jim Wells Clay Tippins Eric Diehl | 7:23.39 | Teófilo Ferreira Emmanuel Nascimento Cassiano Leal Gustavo Borges | 7:28.83 | David Monasterio Jorge Herrera Manuel Guzmán Ricardo Busquets | 7:29.96 |
| 4×100m Medley Relay |
Andrew Gill Hans Dersch Mike Merrell Joel Thomas | 3:42.84 | David Monasterio Jorge Herrera Todd Torres Ricardo Busquets | 3:45.78 | Rodolfo Falcón Mario González José Ulises Hernández René Sáez | 3:45.96 |
Women's events
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m freestyle |
Kristin Topham | 26.01 GR |
Heather Hageman | 26.26 | Allison Bock | 26.45 |
| 100m freestyle |
Ashley Tappin | 56.51 | Megan Oesting | 57.14 | Kristin Topham | 57.63 |
| 200m freestyle |
Lisa Jacob | 2:02.06 | Barbara Metz | 2:02.92 | Kim Paton | 2:04.73 |
| 400m freestyle |
Jane Skillman | 4:13.69 | Barbara Metz | 4:16.90 | Tara-Lynn Seymour | 4:22.15 |
| 800m freestyle |
Jane Skillman | 8:43.26 | Lisa Jacob | 8:51.36 | Tara-Lynn Seymour | 8:52.33 |
| 100m backstroke |
Sylvia Poll | 1:03.15 | Nikki Dryden | 1:03.64 | Jodi Wilson | 1:03.78 |
| 200m backstroke |
Diana Trimble | 2:15.80 | Nikki Dryden | 2:16.13 | Joanne Malar | 2:16.36 |
| 100m breaststroke |
Dorsey Tierney | 1:10.30 GR |
Lydia Morrow | 1:11.00 | Lisa Flood | 1:11.75 |
| 200m breaststroke |
Dorsey Tierney | 2:28.69 GR |
Chantal Dubois | 2:33.62 | Lisa Flood | 2:34.08 |
| 100m butterfly |
Kristin Topham | 1:01.19 | Angie Wester-Krieg | 1:01.55 | Suzy Buckovich | 1:01.60 |
| 200 m butterfly |
Susan Gottlieb | 2:12.35 | Angie Wester-Krieg | 2:14.55 | Beth Hazel | 2:14.91 |
| 200m I.M. |
Lisa Summers | 2:16.86 | Joanne Malar | 2:19.14 | Jennifer Toton | 2:19.56 |
| 400m I.M. |
Amy Shaw | 4:50.39 | Joanne Malar | 4:51.27 | Brandy Wood | 4:52.38 |
| 4×100m Freestyle Relay |
Megan Oesting Suzy Buckovich Lisa Jacob Ashley Tappin | 3:48.88 | Sharon Turner Kristin Topham Joanne Malar Kimberly Paton | 3:52.29 | Isabelle Vieira Paula Marsiglia Paula Renata Aguiar Paoletti Filippini | 3:52.92 |
| 4×200m Freestyle Relay |
Natalie Norberg Barbara Metz Jane Skillman Lisa Jacob | 8:11.47 GR |
Kimberly Paton Joanne Malar Nikki Dryden Tara-Lynn Seymour | 8:21.62 | Lorenza Muñoz Maria S.Rivera Heike Koerner Laura Sánchez | 8:29.17 |
| 4×100m Medley Relay |
Jodi Wilson Dorsey Tierney Angie Wester-Krieg Ashley Tappin | 4:12.51 GR |
Ana Azevedo Glicia Lofego Paoletti Filippini Celina Endo | 4:23.45 | Heike Koerner Monique Piñon Gabriela Gaja Laura Sánchez | 4:25.94 |
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 24 | 14 | 11 | 49 |
| 2 | | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | | 2 | 8 | 9 | 19 |
| 4 | | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 5 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | .svg.png){kind=small} | 0 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 8 | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (8 nations) | 32 | 32 | 32 | 96 | |
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gollark: Sell it to the biters, obviously.
gollark: A useful trick for defensive walls is that you can use combinations of walls and transport belts to slow biters.
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References
- For the Record: 1991 Pan American Games Swimming results from Swimming World Magazine, October 1991, p.56. Posted online by USA Swimming, retrieved 2011-11-18.
- ISHOF list with all medalists in Pan Am Games history Archived 2010-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
- "Brazil medals at 1991 Pan". UOL (in Portuguese). 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
- USA Swimming results
- Odir Cunha (2007). Heróis da América - História Completa dos Jogos Pan-Americanos. Editora Planeta. ISBN 8576652803.
- Results
- Folha Online
- ISHOF
- "Puerto Rico at the Pan American Games". Archived from the original on 2012-03-10.
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