Sunderland A.F.C. Reserves and Academy

Sunderland A.F.C. Academy is the collective name for the youth development squads of Sunderland Association Football Club, primarily the U18 and U23 teams. Sunderland have an 'Elite' Category 1 football academy based on the Elite Player Performance Plan and their teams are members of the Professional Development League.[1]

Entrance to the Academy of Light

Sunderland's academy is based at the Academy of Light in Cleadon, South Tyneside and the Academy manager is Paul Reid.[2] Sunderland academy teams play at the Eppleton Colliery Welfare Ground, in Hetton-le-Hole (U23s)[3] or at the Academy of Light (U18s). At least three U23 games per season are played at Stadium of Light as per the rules of the Professional Development League.[4]

Numerous notable professional players have graduated from Sunderland's youth system over the years. In recent seasons, Jordan Henderson and Jordan Pickford have both represented England at senior international level.[5] Bali Mumba currently represents England at U17 level[6] and Lynden Gooch has been capped for the United States.[7]

History

While second-string teams date back to the earliest years of the club, as the senior team gained entry to the Football League, they began to submit a reserve team in competitive competitions under the name Sunderland 'A'. The A team enlisted in both the Durham Challenge Cup and the Northern Football Alliance in 1890.[8]

Leagues

The 'A' team won the inaugural Alliance in 1891 and dominated the early years of the league, winning five out of the first six seasons.[9] They competed in the Alliance until 1902.[10] In 1906 they joined the new North Eastern League along with reserve teams from Newcastle United, Middlesbrough and Bradford City.[11] Sunderland finished second to Newcastle United 'A' in their first two seasons, and won the league for the first time in 1925. Sunderland went on to win it a further nine times, second only to Middlesbrough.[11] The North East's league teams withdrew their reserve teams from the North Eastern League in 1958.[12] Sunderland and Middlesbrough both joined the North Regional League. Sunderland won it once and came second three times before the league disbanded in 1969.[13] Sunderland bid to join The Central League in 1970, but were unsuccessful after only receiving four votes.[14]

Sunderland Reserves played a single season in the Wearside Football League in 1979–80,[15] before joining The Central League in 1983.

Sunderland won the Central League once, in the 1998–99 season under the management of Adrian Heath.[16] It was their final season in a competition that was then called the Pontins League Championship. In that season, a crowd of 33,513 at the Stadium of Light watched Sunderland Reserves beat Liverpool 1-0 - an all-time record attendance for the Central League.[17]

Martyn Waghorn playing for Sunderland U18s in 2007

In 1997, Sunderland joined the FA Premier Youth League, for the U18s teams of Premier League. Sunderland finished second in the North section. A year later, the league was renamed the FA Premier Academy League, was split into U19s and U17s divisions, and expanded to include selected academies from Football League teams. Sunderland fielded teams in all six seasons of this incarnation. In 2004, the league was restructured again, renamed the Premier Academy League, and reset to U18s only. Sunderland's best performance was in 2006–07 - they won group D, beat Manchester City in the Play-Off Semi-Final, but lost on penalties to Leicester City in the final. The Sunderland side included Jordan Henderson, Jack Colback and Martyn Waghorn.[18]

Meanwhile, in 1999, Sunderland left the Central League as Champions and joined the newly formed Premier Reserve League aimed at U21 / Reserve teams of Premier League teams. They went on to win the Northern section in 2002–03, and again in 2008–09. By 2009, the winners of the North and South sections had a play-off to determine a 'National Champion'; Sunderland lost the final to Aston Villa.

Cups

Sunderland 'A' won the Durham Challenge Cup for the first time in 1894.[19] They went on to dominate the cup in the 1900s, winning it six out of seven seasons. They remain the most successful team in the competition, having won it 21 times in total.[19] Sunderland continue to field a team in the competition; in the 2018–19 season, the U23 team lost in the first round to Sunderland RCA.[20]

In 1952, the FA Youth Cup was formed, aimed at offering competitive games for youth players unable to break into senior teams. Sunderland had success in the competition in the 1960s, losing to Arsenal in the 1966 final, before beating Birmingham City in the final the following year,[21] and West Bromwich Albion in the 1969 final. The 1967 team included Billy Hughes and the 1969 team included Richie Pitt, both of whom would go on to play for the senior team in the 1973 FA Cup Final.[21]

In 1996, the Central League Cup was introduced to give U21 teams a cup competition in parallel to the FA Youth Cup. Sunderland won the cup twice, in 2009 and 2011, before switching to the Premier League Cup in 2013. Sunderland have yet to progress past the Round of 16 stage in the Premier League Cup.

Academy Formation

In 2002, the Academy of Light was completed and inauguration took place with England manager Sven-Göran Eriksson.[22] The Academy was a state-of-the-art £15m facility in South Tyneside, which doubled as the training location for the senior team. It opened officially the following year. The centre was designed to comply with UEFA five-star academy status.[23]

In 2003, Kees Zwamborn was hired as Academy director.[24] Zwamborn had been youth director at AFC Ajax, a club acclaimed for its youth development. He lasted just 14 months in the role, as Sunderland underwent a period of turmoil on and off the field.[25] He was replaced with Ged McNamee.[26] who remained in the role until 2016.[27]

Post EPPP Restructuring
Jordan Pickford an academy graduate, represented England at every level, from U16 to senior

The Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP) was introduced in 2011 and restructured the way youth development operated in England.[28] Academies were graded into tiers, based on a variety of factors, including the quality of the facilities available. Category 1 (Elite) was the highest rating. Academy teams would play against teams in the same academy category. Sunderland were awarded Category 1 status.[1]

Sunderland's Category 1 status allowed them to join the inaugural U21 Premier League and U18 Premier League seasons in 2012–13. Sunderland's best finish in the U21 Premier League was in 2015–16 when they finished runner-up to Manchester United.[29] Their success in that season meant they qualified for the Premier League International Cup. They competed in 2016–17, beating U21 teams from S.L. Benfica, PSV Eindhoven, Athletic Bilbao and Norwich City on their way to the final. They faced FC Porto at the Stadium of Light, losing 5–0 in front of a crowd of over 18,000.[30] Sunderland's best U18 Premier League finish was in 2015–16 when they finished fifth.

In 2016–17, the U21 Premier League was rebranded Premier League 2, and was widened to U23 level. A second division was added, with Promotion and relegation between the two. Sunderland finished seventh in the first season of the Premier League 2, but finished second bottom (ahead of Manchester United) in the 2017–18 season, and were relegated to Division 2.[31]

Notable Youth & Academy Graduates

Selected players who came through Sunderland youth system. 1966 onwards

Sunderland A.F.C. Under 23s
Sunderland U23s
Full nameSunderland Association Football Club
Nickname(s)Black Cats
Ground
OwnerStewart Donald
ManagerElliot Dickman

Previously called Sunderland 'A', Sunderland II, Sunderland Reserves and Sunderland U21s, the Sunderland U23 team is the second team of Sunderland A.F.C. and the most senior team in the club's academy system. U23 matchday squads may include up to three players over the age of 23; this may include players from the senior team in need of game time.[32]

Sunderland U23s play in Division 2 of the Premier League 2 following relegation from Division 1 in the 2017–18 season. They represent Sunderland in the Durham Challenge Cup, a competition that the club (originally as the senior team, but from 1894-onwards as the reserve team) have won a record 21 times. They also take part in the Premier League Cup.

Sunderland U21s (effectively the U23 team) also took part in two seasons of the EFL Trophy against senior professional teams from the bottom two divisions of the English Football League. In the 2016–17 competition, Sunderland qualified from their group after victories over Hartlepool United and Notts County but were beaten in the first knockout stage by the academy of Wolves. In the 2017–18 competition, Sunderland failed to qualify from their group. They were unable to take part in the 2018–19 competition as the senior team were competing in the competition for the first time after relegation to EFL League One.

Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK  ENG Anthony Patterson
— DF  ENG Brandon Taylor
— DF  ENG Jordan Hunter
— MF  ENG Bali Mumba
— MF  ENG Jake Hackett
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF  ENG Jack Diamond
— MF  SWE Benjamin Mbunga-Kimpioka
— MF  SCO Cieran Dunne
— FW  SCO Lee Connelly

Honours

Post EPPP:

Sunderland A.F.C. Under 18s
Sunderland U18s
Full nameSunderland Association Football Club
Nickname(s)Black Cats
GroundAcademy of Light
OwnerStewart Donald
ManagerMark Atkinson

Previously called Sunderland Youths, Sunderland U17s and Sunderland U19s, the Sunderland U18s team is the third team of Sunderland A.F.C. and the club's senior youth team. Dating back to the 1950s, the team consists of players beyond school-age on youth contracts.[33] Youth players can be promoted into the U23 or senior teams, but due to EPPP rules, will still remain on youth contracts.

Sunderland U18s play in the Category 1 North section of U18 Premier League. They also compete in the FA Youth Cup, a competition Sunderland have won twice. They play their home games at the Academy of Light.

Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF  ENG Jack Armstrong
— DF  ENG Jonathan Krakue
— MF  SCO Patrick Almond
— MF  SCO Ryan Bruce
— MF  ENG Joshua Baggs
— MF  ENG Oliver Basey
— MF  ENG McKenzie Dicicco
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF  ENG Ellis Taylor
— MF  ENG Daniel Neil
— MF  ENG James Foster
— MF  ENG Ryan Gooch
— MF  ENG Dan Jones
— MF  ENG Louis Watts
— MF  ENG Ryan Wombwell

Honours
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References
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  2. Rayner, Stuart (5 July 2018). "Sunderland academy manager not planning wholesale changes". nechronicle. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  3. "Eppleton CW Guide". Sunderland Association Football Club. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  4. "Bottom of the league: Manchester United's failing youth team". The Times. 3 March 2018. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  5. Hunter, James (3 July 2018). "England's Jordan Henderson and Jordan Pickford are poster-boys for Sunderland's academy". nechronicle. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  6. "In profile: The 16-year-old schoolboy impressing for Sunderland Under-23s". Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  7. Taylor, Louise (17 November 2016). "Sunderland's Lynden Gooch: 'People say bad things about the north-east but I don't know why'". the Guardian. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  8. "Sunderland Teams 1890/91". www.roker-roar.com. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  9. "Northern Football Alliance |". www.northernfootballalliance.org.uk. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  10. "Northern Alliance". donmouth.co.uk. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  11. "England - North Eastern League". www.rsssf.com. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  12. "Website created using 350pages at www.350.com". www.nonleaguematters.co.uk. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  13. "Football Club History Database - Sunderland reserves". www.fchd.info. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  14. "Lads' Italian lesson kills final dream". Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  15. "Wearside League 1960-1988". www.nonleaguematters.co.uk. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  16. "Football: Heath takes over at Blades". The Independent. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  17. "YOURE RECORD BREAKERS!". Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  18. "Ten years on: SAFC's Reserve Team of 2007 - Where are they now?". Roker Report. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  19. "Durham Challenge Cup Winners". 1 March 2017. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  20. "SportsByte – MATCH REPORT: Sunderland RCA beat Sunderland U23's to progress in Durham Challenge Cup". sportsbyte.sunderland.ac.uk. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  21. Mason, Rob (5 July 2017). "Sunderland's regeneration - how Black Cats youngsters give hope for future, just like in 1967". nechronicle. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  22. Chronicle, Evening (20 January 2002). "Sven checks on Wearside kids". nechronicle. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  23. "Academy of Light - Indoor Training Facility | Tolent Construction | Built on Commitment". Tolent Construction | Built on Commitment. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
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  25. Chronicle, Evening (28 May 2004). "Kees exits Academy". nechronicle. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
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  27. "McNamee to step down". Sunderland Association Football Club. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  28. http://www.fsf.org.uk/. "The EPPP and why youth development matters | Football Supporters' Federation". www.fsf.org.uk. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  29. "Premier League Table, Form Guide & Season Archives". www.premierleague.com. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  30. "Sunderland 0-5 FC Porto :: U23 Premier League International Cup 2016/2017 :: Match Events :: thefinalball.com". www.thefinalball.com. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  31. "Premier League Table, Form Guide & Season Archives". www.premierleague.com. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  32. "Professional Development League: Format explained". Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  33. "The Ultimate Guide to Youth Football Academy Contracts". Player Scout. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
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