Summerfield, Kansas

Summerfield is a city in Marshall County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 156.[6] The Kansas-Nebraska border is the north edge of the city.

Summerfield, Kansas
City
Summerfield (Feb 2014)
Location within Marshall County and Kansas
KDOT map of Marshall County (legend)
Coordinates: 39°59′47″N 96°20′57″W
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountyMarshall
Foundedabout 1889
Incorporated1889
Named forElias Summerfield
Area
 • Total0.34 sq mi (0.89 km2)
 • Land0.34 sq mi (0.89 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,516 ft (462 m)
Population
 • Total156
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
147
 • Density426.09/sq mi (164.72/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
66541
Area code785
FIPS code20-68950 [4]
GNIS ID0472705 [5]
Websitewww.lkm.org/members/?id=41261060

History

Summerfield had its start in about 1889 by the building of the railroad through that territory.[7] It was named for Elias Summerfield, a railroad official.[8]

The first post office in Summerfield was established in February 1889.[9]

Geography

Summerfield is located at 39°59′47″N 96°20′57″W (39.996439, -96.349249).[10] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.34 square miles (0.88 km2), all of it land.[11]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1890102—
1900505395.1%
19105549.7%
1920539−2.7%
1930398−26.2%
1940396−0.5%
1950305−23.0%
1960237−22.3%
19702547.2%
1980225−11.4%
1990169−24.9%
200021124.9%
2010156−26.1%
Est. 2019147[3]−5.8%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 156 people, 79 households, and 41 families residing in the city. The population density was 458.8 inhabitants per square mile (177.1/km2). There were 107 housing units at an average density of 314.7 per square mile (121.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.1% White, 0.6% African American, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 79 households of which 20.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 48.1% were non-families. 39.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 2.68.

The median age in the city was 51.2 years. 19.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 14.7% were from 25 to 44; 39% were from 45 to 64; and 21.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 211 people, 75 households, and 53 families residing in the city. The population density was 629.8 people per square mile (239.6/km2). There were 92 housing units at an average density of 274.6 per square mile (104.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 99.05% White, 0.47% Native American, and 0.47% from two or more races.

There were 75 households out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the city, the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 19.9% from 25 to 44, 16.6% from 45 to 64, and 33.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 78.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $31,875. Males had a median income of $19,375 versus $14,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,046. About 7.1% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 14.0% of those sixty five or over.

Education

The community is served by Prairie Hills USD 113 public school district.

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References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
  7. "History Of Summerfield". Marshall County, Kansas Economic Development Office. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  8. Foster, Emma Elizabeth Calderhead (1917). History of Marshall County, Kansas: Its People, Industries, and Institutions. B.F. Bowen. p. 187.
  9. "Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 (archived)". Kansas Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 9, 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2014.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  10. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  11. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
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