Subashi Formation

The Subashi Formation (Chinese: 苏巴什组)is a late Cretaceous formation from the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of western China. Initially described by Dong Zhiming in 1977, the formation contains remains of Tarbosaurus which were initially described as a separate taxon Shanshanosaurus huoyanshanensis. Remains of a sauropod, likely Nemegtosaurus, and a hadrosaurid, likely Jaxartosaurus, have also been found.

Subashi Formation
Stratigraphic range: Late Cretaceous,[1] Campanian–Maastrichtian
TypeGeological formation
OverliesUnconformity: Kumtax Formation
Lithology
PrimaryRed or variegated clastic rock
Location
RegionXinjiang, Asia
Country China

The formation is located in the Flaming Mountains region of Xinjiang, north of the Turpan Depression. It is not far from Lianmuqin Town of Shanshan County,[2] and is presumably named after the village of Subashi (42°55′11″N 89°44′36″E), which is located some 15 km to the west of Lianmuqin, in Tuyugou Township (吐峪沟乡).

Paleofauna

  • Tarbosaurus bataar
  • Tyrannosaurus turpanensis - "Teeth and sacral vertebrae."[3] - (tyrannosauroid indet)
  • Nemegtosaurus - "Teeth."[4] - (sauropod indet)
  • Jaxartosaurus

See also

  • Subashi (lost city)

References

  1. Xi, D.; Wan, X.; Li, G.; Li, G. (2018). "Cretaceous integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China". Science China Earth Sciences. 61: 1–31. doi:10.1007/s11430-017-9262-y.
  2. Glut, Donald F. (2001), Dinosaurs, the encyclopedia: Supplement, Volume 1 (2 ed.), McFarland & Co., p. 497, ISBN 078641166X
  3. "Table 5.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 114.
  4. "Table 13.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 271.


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