Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt station

Bad Cannstatt station is the second largest station of the German city of Stuttgart after Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof and has eight platform tracks. Together with Untertürkheim station, it is the oldest station in Württemberg.

Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt
Through station
Location	Bahnhofstr. 30, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg Germany
Coordinates	48°48′6″N 9°13′4″E
Owned by	Deutsche Bahn
Operated by	DB Netz DB Station&Service
Line(s)	Fils Valley Railway (KBS 750, KBS 790.1) Rems Railway (KBS 786, KBS 790.2-3) Access line to Stuttgart-Untertürkheim freight yard
Platforms	8
Construction
Architect	Michael Knoll (1845) Martin Meyer (1915)
Architectural style	Rundbogenstil (1845)
Other information
Station code	6077
DS100 code	TSC
IBNR	8005769
Category	3[1]
Fare zone	: 1[2]
Website	www.bahnhof.de
History
Opened	22 October 1845
Traffic
Passengers	36,572 per day (2005)[3]
Services
Preceding station   Go-Ahead Baden-Württemberg   Following station Stuttgart Hbf Terminus RB 13 via Schwäbisch Gmünd - Aalen Waiblingen toward Crailsheim Preceding station   S-Bahn Stuttgart   Following station Hauptbahnhof toward Herrenberg S 1 Neckarpark toward Kirchheim (Teck) Hauptbahnhof toward Filderstadt S 2 Nürnberger Straße toward Schorndorf Hauptbahnhof toward Filderstadt S 3 Nürnberger Straße toward Backnang   Future service as of 15 December 2019   Preceding station   DB Regio Baden-Württemberg   Following station Stuttgart Hbf Terminus RE 19 Waiblingen toward Schwäbisch Hall-Hessental Stuttgart Hbf Terminus RB 19 Waiblingen toward Gaildorf West Preceding station   Go-Ahead Baden-Württemberg   Following station Stuttgart Hbf Terminus RE 90 via Crailsheim Waiblingen toward Nürnberg Hbf Stuttgart Hbf Terminus RB 16 via Geislingen (Steige) Esslingen (Neckar) toward Ulm Hbf   Future service as of 14 June 2020   Preceding station   Abellio Rail Baden-Württemberg   Following station Stuttgart Hbf toward Mannheim Hbf RE 10a via Stuttgart Esslingen (Neckar) toward Tübingen Hbf Stuttgart Hbf toward Mannheim Hbf RE 10b via Stuttgart Esslingen (Neckar) toward Tübingen Hbf Stuttgart Hbf toward Osterburken RB 18 via Stuttgart Esslingen (Neckar) toward Tübingen Hbf
Location
Bad Cannstatt Location in Baden-Württemberg Show map of Baden-Württemberg Bad Cannstatt Location in Germany Show map of Germany Bad Cannstatt Location in Europe Show map of Europe

History

During the planning of the original railway in Württemberg, the Württemberg Central Railway (German: Württembergische Centralbahn), it was proposed to provide a station for the city of Cannstatt with its 5,500 inhabitants. The original proposal for the line consisted of a connection between the proposed Stuttgart Central Station to Cannstatt, where it would branch towards Esslingen and Ludwigsburg. Because of Stuttgart's geographical location, the route via Cannstatt was the only feasible route for a railway with the technology of the time.

On 5 October 1845, the first railway in Württemberg was opened from Cannstatt to Untertürkheim. Following the completion of the Rosenstein Tunnel on 4 July 1846, the first train ran into Stuttgart station on 26 September 1846.

With increasing traffic, Cannstatt needed a new station. The old district town and spa of Cannstatt and Stuttgart had grown together. The current station building was built during the First World War.

Originally there were magnificent hotels for the many guests of the spa. A plastic sculpture, called Schienenhaufen (rail piles) by Karl-Heinz Franke, was installed in the forecourt in 1985, commemorating the opening of the first railway in Württemberg 140 years earlier.

A comprehensive modernisation of the station was completed for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in May 2006, after 20 months of work. Lifts were installed to provide barrier-free access to the platforms and the platform paving was renewed, while the listed platform canopies were preserved. The underpass running under the station was rebuilt with granite and the forecourt to the south facing the Cannstatter Wasen was refurbished. The costs were around €6 million to Deutsche Bahn, with additional funds from the state's Municipal Transport Financing Act (Gemeindeverkehrsfinanzierungsgesetz), the City of Stuttgart and the Stuttgart Region.

Prospects

In the course of the Stuttgart 21 rail project, various modifications to the station are planned. The tracks at the western end of the station will be replaced by new lines being built as part of the project. Platforms 2 (tracks 2 and 3) and 3 (tracks 4 and 5) will be shortened, and according to DB information will no longer be used.[4]

Entrance building

First entrance building of 1845

First entrance building after the extensions of 1863 and 1886 (postcard from ca. 1900)

The first station building in Cannstatt was probably designed by Michael Knoll, who developed Karl Etzel's plans for the First Stuttgart Central Station (Stuttgarter Centralbahnhof). The construction of the two-story, small building commenced in 1844 parallel with the Stuttgart station. The extremely simple, narrow building in Cannstatt had ten parallel axes and a side projection.[5] In it, on the ground floor, were the office of the station manager, two waiting rooms, the cash room and a luggage room. On the first floor were living rooms and a conference room. Close to the station building there was a turntable. A carriage and an engine shed were arranged to the left and the right symmetrically. There was also the beginning of a freight shed.[6]

The obligation to save money and the resulting small size of the buildings soon led to problems. The crowded station buildings in Cannstatt and Ludwigsburg were noted by the director of the Württemberg railway in 1849.[6] In 1860 two stories added to the city side of the station building and by 1886 an arcaded porch was added.[7]

Martin Meyer designed a new station that was completed in 1915, including an entrance building with three wings. The raised middle section is covered with a hipped roof. The main facade is divided symmetrically. Three tall windows brighten the lobby. A two-storey wing extends to the left and a one-storey wing extends to the right of the central building. The station administration is housed at the higher level of the left wing with its round windows. Also care was taken to build functionally and not in the neoclassical or Art Nouveau styles. The main entrance is decorated with the figures of Zeus, Hermes and Athena.[8]

Current operations

Bad Cannstatt station is a railway junction, where traffic from Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof on the Fils Valley Railway separates from the Rems and the Murr Railways. Here tracks 1 to 4 are used for regional traffic and tracks 5-8 are used for long-distance traffic. The tracks to and from Waiblingen run in each case between the tracks to and from Esslingen, the tracks are disentangled east of the station. Nowadays tracks 2 and 3 are used only by the S-Bahn, the other tracks are used by regional services.

Bad Cannstatt station is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 3 station.[1]

Regional services

Line		Frequency
RE R1	Stuttgart – Bad Cannstatt – Esslingen – Plochingen – Göppingen – Geislingen (Steige) – Ulm	60 minutes
RE R2	Stuttgart – Bad Cannstatt – Waiblingen – Schorndorf – Schwäbisch Gmünd – Aalen	60 minutes (at peak hours: 30 minutes)
RE R3	Stuttgart – Bad Cannstatt – Waiblingen – Backnang – Schwäbisch Hall-Hessental – Crailsheim – Ansbach – Nuremberg	120 minutes (Mon–Fri between Stuttgart and Schwäb. Hall: 60 minutes and in peaks: 30 minutes; Sat and Sun: Stuttgart–Schwäbisch Hall requires a change in Backnang)
RE R8	Stuttgart – Bad Cannstatt – Esslingen (Neckar) – Plochingen – Nürtingen – Metzingen – Reutlingen – Tübingen	60 minutes (at peak hours: 30 minutes)
RB R1	Stuttgart – Bad Cannstatt – Esslingen (Neckar) – Plochingen – Göppingen – Geislingen (Steige) (– Ulm)	120 minutes

S-Bahn

Line	Route
S 1	Kirchheim (Teck) – Wendlingen – Plochingen – Esslingen – Neckarpark – Bad Cannstatt – Hauptbahnhof – Schwabstraße – Vaihingen – Rohr – Böblingen – Herrenberg (additional services in peaks between Esslingen and Schwabstraße as well as Böblingen.)
S 2	Schorndorf – Weinstadt – Waiblingen – Bad Cannstatt – Hauptbahnhof – Schwabstraße – Vaihingen – Rohr – Flughafen/Messe – Filderstadt (additional services in peaks between Schorndorf and Vaihingen.)
S 3	Backnang – Winnenden – Waiblingen – Bad Cannstatt – Hauptbahnhof – Schwabstraße – Vaihingen – Rohr – Flughafen/Messe (Since the opening of the new Messe, late night services on weekends to Flughafen (Airport)/Messe operate from Vaihingen; additional services in peaks between Backnang and Vaihingen.)

Stadtbahn

Wilhelmsplatz Stadtbahn station

The station has no direct links to the Stuttgart Stadtbahn. However, it is only 200 metres from the station on Wilhelmsplatz station on the following lines:

Line	Route
U1	Fellbach Lutherkirche – Bad Cannstatt Wilhelmsplatz – Charlottenplatz – Heslach – Vaihingen
U2	Neugereut – Bad Cannstatt Wilhelmsplatz – Charlottenplatz – Botnang
U13	(Giebel –) Feuerbach Pfostenwäldle – Pragsattel – Bad Cannstatt (Wilhelmsplatz) – Hedelfingen In school holidays and outside the peak only between Feuerbach and Hedelfingen.
U19	Bad Cannstatt Wilhelmsplatz – Neckarpark (Stadium) Only for events at Neckarpark (Mercedes-Benz Arena, Schleyer-Halle, Porsche Arena, Carl Benz Center).

Notes

1. "Stationspreisliste 2020" [Station price list 2020] (PDF) (in German). DB Station&Service. 4 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
2. "Tarifzoneneinteilung" (PDF). Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
3. Kleine Anfrage des Abg. Boris Palmer an das baden-württembergische Landesministerium für Umwelt und Verkehr, Drucksache 13/4069 Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine of 8 March 2005
4. Planfeststellungsunterlagen. Umgestaltung des Bahnknotens Stuttgart. Ausbau- und Neubaustrecke Stuttgart - Augsburg. Bereich Stuttgart - Wendlingen mit Flughafenanbindung. Abschnitt 1.5: Zuführung Feuerbach und Bad Cannstatt. Bau-km -4.0 -90.3 bis -0.4 -42.0 und -4.8 -64.4 bis -0.4 -42.0.
   Anlage 1: Erläuterungsbericht. Teil III: Beschreibung des Planfeststellungsbereiches.
   Dokument mit Stand vom 9. Juni 2006. Planfestgestellt am 13. Oktober 2009 durch das Eisenbahn-Bundesamt, Außenstelle Karlsruhe/Stuttgart (Aktenzeichen 59160 PAP-PS21-PFA1.5) (in German). DB ProjektBau GmbH, Niederlassung Nordwest. pp. 48 f, 56.
5. Roland Feitenhansl (2003). Der Bahnhof Heilbronn – seine Empfangsgebäude von 1848, 1874 und 1958 (in German). Hövelhof: DGEG Medien. p. 102. ISBN 3-937189-01-7.
6. Eberhard Kitter (1973). Die Eisenbahn-Empfangsgebäude im Königreich Württemberg vor 1854 (in German). Stuttgart. pp. 153–157.
7. Feitenhansl (2003), p. 180
8. Feitenhansl (2003), p. 41

References

• Julius Hoffmann (1971). Architekturführer Stuttgart und Umgebung (in German). Stuttgart. ISBN 3-87346-041-6.
• Andreas M. Räntzsch (1987). Stuttgart und seine Eisenbahnen. Die Entwicklung des Eisenbahnwesens im Raum Stuttgart (in German). Heidenheim: Verlag Uwe Siedentop. ISBN 3-925887-03-2.
• Andreas M. Räntzsch (2005). Die Einbeziehung Stuttgarts in das moderne Verkehrswesen durch den Bau der Eisenbahn (volume 1 and 2) (in German). Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovač. ISBN 3-8300-1958-0.

External links

• "Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt station" (in German). Stuttgart city. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
• "Eisenbahnverkehr: Der erste Zug von Cannstatt nach Untertürkheim" (PDF: 655 kB) (in German). Retrieved 16 March 2011.
• "track plan" (PDF: 185 kB) (in German). DB Netze. Retrieved 16 March 2011.