St Mary's Church, Roecliffe

St Mary's Church is a redundant Church of England parish church in the village of Roecliffe, North Yorkshire, England (grid reference SE375659). It is a Grade II* listed building[1] and is in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[2]

St Mary's Church, Roecliffe
St Mary's Church seen from the south
St Mary's Church, Roecliffe Location in North Yorkshire
OS grid reference	SE375659
Location	Roecliffe, North Yorkshire
Country	England
Denomination	Church of England
Website	Churches Conservation Trust
History
Dedication	St Mary
Architecture
Functional status	Redundant
Heritage designation	Grade II*
Designated	15 March 1966
Architect(s)	RH Sharp
Architectural type	Church
Style	Romanesque Revival
Completed	1843
Specifications
Materials	Limestone, red tile roof

History

The church was built in 1843 for Andrew Lawson of Aldborough Manor.[1] It was designed by the York architect RH Sharp. It is built of stone from an old Roman quarry in the grounds of Aldborough Manor, and from a quarry at Cotgrove, while the stone for the internal arch was from Burton Leonard. In the 1870s large buttresses were added to the north and south walls.[3] St Mary's was declared redundant on 1 April 1983, and was vested in the Trust on 5 June 1986.[4]

Architecture

Structure

St Mary's is built of limestone with a red tile roof and is in Romanesque Revival style. Its plan consists of a single cell comprising a three-bay nave, a shallow chancel, and a north-east vestry. On the west gable is a bellcote with a pitched roof and a single bell. The doorway is on the south side in the westernmost bay and consists of a round arch with two orders supported by a pair of columns on each side. There are three buttresses on the south wall and two on the north wall. All the windows are round-headed with roll-moulding, those in the chancel being narrower than elsewhere. The west window is flanked by colonnettes. The roof is barrel vaulted. Five black-and-white marble steps, formerly in York Minster, lead up to the chancel.[1]

Fittings and furniture

The church contains much early woodwork moved from elsewhere. The octagonal pulpit is Jacobean in style and was moved here from Holy Trinity Church, Hull.[1] The 15th-century vestry door, containing carved tracery, came from York Minster.[1] The source of the other woodwork is unknown.[5] This includes a panelled reading desk, pews dated 1619, and linenfold panelling on the east wall.[1] The pews are arranged along three walls in the style of a college chapel. The communion table dates from the 17th century.[2] The doorway leading to the vestry has an ogee head, and the vestry contains more early carved woodwork. A frieze contains biblical scenes, including the Nativity, the Flight into Egypt, David and Goliath, and Salome. Other carving in the vestry depicts the heads of putti, and classical capitals. In the corner of the vestry is a round-arched fireplace, its voussoirs crudely carved with human faces and animals.[1]

Present day

Despite its being redundant, services are still held occasionally in the church, and it is used as a venue for concerts.[6]

See also

• List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in Northern England

References

1. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1150316)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
2. "St Mary's Church, Roecliffe, North Yorkshire". Churches Conservation Trust. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
3. "The form & character of buildings". Roecliffe Conservation Area Character Appraisal (PDF). Harrogate Borough Council. 2008. p. 10. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
4. "Diocese of Ripon and Leeds: All Schemes" (PDF). Church Commissioners/Statistics. Church of England. 2010. p. 4. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
5. "Roecliffe, St Mary's Church". Britain Express. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
6. Archbishops' Council. "More Information about Roecliffe Church". A Church Near You. Church of England. Retrieved 14 September 2010.

Further reading

• Pevsner, Nikolaus; Radcliffe, Enid (revision) (1967) [1959]. Yorkshire the West Riding. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 417. ISBN 0-14-071017-5.