St Helen's Church, Tarporley

St Helen's Church is in the village of Tarporley, Cheshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is united with those of St John and Holy Cross, Cotebrook, St Thomas, Eaton, and St Paul, Utkinton.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.[2]

St Helen's Church, Tarporley
St Helen's Church, Tarporley, from the southeast
St Helen's Church, Tarporley Location in Cheshire
OS grid reference	SJ 554 625
Location	Tarporley, Cheshire
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Website	Tarporley, St Helen
History
Status	Parish church
Dedication	Saint Helen
Dedicated	3 January 1967
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade II*
Architect(s)	J. S. Crowther, Sir Percy Worthington
Architectural type	Church
Style	Perpendicular, Gothic Revival
Completed	1932
Specifications
Materials	Red sandstone ashlar, slate roof
Administration
Parish	Tarporley
Deanery	Malpas
Archdeaconry	Chester
Diocese	Chester
Province	York
Clergy
Rector	Revd Georgina Watmore

History

The first documentary evidence of a church on this site is in 1287.[3] The earliest parts of the present church are the two chapels which date from the 15th century.[2] The rest of the church has been altered in a series of restorations. In 1785 the west end was rebuilt, and two years later the north wall was rebuilt, the interior seating was remodelled, and a gallery was added at the west end. Further extensive restorations were undertaken in 1834. The Arderne (north) chapel was remodelled in 1861, the Utkinton (south) chapel in 1865, the tower in 1878 and the nave in 1879,[3] these three restorations being by J. S. Crowther of Manchester.[2] A baptistry was added to the west end by Sir Percy Worthington in 1931–32.[4] In 1935 the Arderne chapel was provided with a stone altar and renamed All Souls' chapel.[3]

Architecture

Exterior

The church is built in red sandstone ashlar with a slate roof.[2] The plan of the church consists of a baptistry at the west end, a nave and chancel, north and south aisles with a chapel at the east end of each, a tower at the southwest corner and a south porch.[4] The tower has a small pyramidal spire. The chapels are Perpendicular in style while the rest of the church is Decorated.[2]

Interior

The nave has four bays with arcades dating from the 15th century, the piers on the north side being octagonal and those on the south side hexagonal.[3] The chancel screen has Italian gates which were made in the 16th century and brought from Siena by the Countess of Haddington in 1889. Also in the church are two sanctuary chairs, an old vestment chest and a 15th-century octagonal font which spent some years in a farmyard. A collection of Cromwellian helmets and pieces of armour is kept in the church.[3] The stained glass in the west window of the south aisle dated 1899 is by Kempe.[5]

The main monuments are to the Done and Crewe families. In the Utkinton chapel is a large medallion in mezzo-relief to Sir John Done who died in 1617, and a similar monument to John Crewe who died in 1670. In the north chapel is the monument to Sir John Crewe who died in 1711 with his semi-recumbent effigy in a flowing robe and weeping cherubs at his head and feet. The finest memorial is the altar tomb in the chancel to Jane Done who died in 1662, Mary Crewe who died in 1690, and her granddaughter Mary Knightley who died as a child in 1674. The three figures are in white marble on a black base, the adults recumbent and the child standing holding flowers.[3] Also in the church is a memorial board believed to have been painted by a member of the Randle Holme family of Chester.[6] The organ was built by Henry Willis & Sons and restored in 1998 by Michael Fletcher.[7] The parish registers start in 1558 and the churchwardens' accounts are almost complete from 1662.[3] There is a ring of eight bells dated 1931 by John Taylor and Company.[8]

External features

In the churchyard is a red sandstone cross base and shaft from the 15th or 16th century which is listed at Grade II.[9] Also in the churchyard is a war memorial in Portland stone designed by Sir Percy Scott Worthington. It consists of a lantern cross containing a carved figure of Christ, and is listed at Grade II.[10] The churchyard also contains the war graves of a Royal Engineers soldier and two airmen of World War II.[11] The lych gate is also listed at Grade II.[12]

• 
  Churchyard cross
• 
  Tarporley War Memorial
• 
  Lych gate

See also

• Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire West and Chester
• Listed buildings in Tarporley
• List of works by J. S. Crowther

References

1. St Helen, Tarporley, Church of England, retrieved 28 January 2011
2. Historic England, "Church of St Helen, Tarporley (1138446)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 26 August 2012
3. Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches, London: Batsford, pp. 317–321
4. Salter, Mark (1995), The Old Parish Churches of Cheshire, Malvern: Folly Publications, pp. 72–73, ISBN 1-871731-23-2
5. Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 621–622, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
6. Hess, John P. (2007–2008), "Backford's Memorial Boards: were they painted by a Randle Holme?", Cheshire History, 47: 34–39, ISSN 0141-8696.
7. Tarporley St. Helen, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 11 August 2008
8. Tarporley S Helen, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, retrieved 11 August 2008
9. Historic England, "Cross base and shaft in Churchyard of St Helen, Tarporley (1138447)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 26 August 2012
10. Historic England, "Tarporley War Memorial, Tarporley (1439675)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2016
11. TARPORLEY (ST. HELEN) CHURCHYARD, Commonwealth War Graves Commission, retrieved 3 February 2013
12. Historic England, "Lych gate in Churchyard of St Helen, Tarporley (1312666)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 26 August 2012

External links

• Photographs by Craig Thornber