St. Paul Church (New York City)

The Church of St. Paul is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in the East Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The sixth parish established in New York City, it was designated a New York City Landmark on June 28, 2016.[1]

Not to be confused with St. Paul the Apostle Church (Manhattan).
St. Paul's Church
(2018)
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic
ProvinceArchdiocese of New York
LeadershipFr Pablo Waldman
Location
Location113 East 117th Street
Manhattan, New York City
Architecture
Completed1834
Website
stpaulchurchhive.org

History

Before 1834 the only Catholic north of Canal Street was St. Patrick's Old Cathedral. Rev. James Walsh and others said Mass in houses and barns in the outlying areas when a congregation could be gathered. Bishop John Dubois decided to establish a parish on 117th Street and asked Rev. Michael Curran to take charge. Curran had been a missionary in the mountains of Pennsylvania and had come highly recommended by Father Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin. His knowledge of Gaelic served him well among his widely scattered parishioners. The cornerstone of St. Paul's church was set June 29, 1835. In 1843, Curran resigned the pastorate in order to return to Ireland for a time.[2]

During Fr. Maguire's tenure the church was substantially enlarged and rededicated by Archbishop John McCloskey on July 9, 1871.[2] Dr. McQuirk had the old school demolished in 1905 and a new one built on the site. While a new church was being built, services were held in the school auditorium. A new rectory was also built. The demographics of the area, which had been predominantly Irish, gradually changed to reflect more Spanish speaking Catholics. Msgr. Drew initiated a Spanish program.

It has been staffed by the Institute of the Incarnate Word Fathers since 1998. In 1892, the parish address was 121 E 117th St.[3] In 2015 the parish of Holy Rosary was merged with St. Paul's.[4]

Pastors
  • Fr. Michael Curran, 1834-1843
  • Fr. John Walsh, 1843-1853
  • Fr. George R. Brophy, 1853-1866
  • Fr. Eugene Maguire, 1866-1883
  • Fr. John McQuirk D.D., 1883-1924
  • Fr. Thomas F. Kane, 1924-1940
  • Msgr. Cornelius J. Drew, 1940-1943
  • Msgr. John c. Mulcahy, 1943-1946
  • Rev. James V. Hart, 1946-

Building

The church is of brick over a steel frame, with a limestone façade. Completed in 1908, it was designed in the Romanesque Revival style by the firm of Neville & Bagge.[5] During Fr. Kane's tenure a marble altar rail and a solid oak roredos were installed.[6]

St. Paul's School

In 1870 Father Eugene Maguire established the parish school, which was under the care of the Sisters of Charity of New York. Since 1850 the Sisters, from the mother house at McGowan's Pass, had taught catechism at St. Paul's. The Carmel Hill Program, established by philanthropist Aiden Ruane provides tuition assistance to over 30 students.[7]

gollark: ++delete <@356107472269869058>
gollark: I """"know"""" German slightly, and also Latin and Ancient Greek but nobody speaks those unironically.
gollark: But I don't know any other languages well enough to use them.
gollark: I think I have better knowledge of the grammar rules and such than a lot of native speakers might.
gollark: It's still useful to be able to usefully communicate in it at all.

See also

References
  1. Hurley, Marianne (June 28, 2016) "Saint Paul Roman Catholic Church (Now Parish of Saint Paul and Holy Rosary) Designation Report" New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
  2. Lafort, Remigius. The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X., Catholic editing Company, 1914, p.362 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. The World Almanac 1892 and Book of Facts (New York: Press Publishing, 1892), p.390.
  4. timothy Cardinal Dolan. "Decree on the Merger of the Parish of St. Paul, New York, NY and the Parish of Holy Rosary, New York, NY", November 2, 2014
  5. "St. Paul's Church – Holy Rosary", NYC-AGO
  6. "History of the Parish", Parish of St. Paul and of Holy Rosary
  7. "Our History", St. Paul's School

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