St. Ann Church (Manhattan)

St. Ann’s Church was the name of a former Roman Catholic parish church at 110-120 East 12th Street between Fourth and Third Avenues in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.

The Former Church of St. Ann
The facade of St. Ann's stands as a folly[1] in front of NYU's Founders Hall
General information
Town or cityNew York, New York
CountryUnited States of America

Early parish history
The church on 8th Street

The parish was established in 1852 by Bishop Hughes, who appointed Rev. John Murray Forbes as its first pastor.[2] The parish began on Bond Street in the Lower East Side, but soon moved to a church building at East 8th Street at the north end of Lafayette Place, now Lafayette Street. That building had been constructed in 1811-12 on Murray Street by the Third Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, and was designed by John McComb, Jr. in the Georgian style; it was later moved by the Associate Reformed Presbyterian congregation to the 8th Street location. When that congregation moved uptown, the building was sold to the new Roman Catholic parish.[3]

In 1870, needing more space, and wanting to establish a school,[4] the parish bought a church building at 120 East 12th Street, and the 8th Street building was sold to the A. T. Stewart Department Store, which utilized it as an upholstery factory.[3][5][6] In 1879 it was turned into the Aberle’s Theater,[7] which was later called the Grand Central, John Thompson's, the Monte Cristo, the Comedy, and, in 1884, the Germania. It was torn down in 1904 due to subway construction.[3]

The St. Ann parish's new sanctuary on 12th Street had been built in 1847 as the 12th Street Baptist Church, and from 1854-67 served as the synagogue of Congregation Emanu-El, which moved there from Chrystie Street, and afterward moved to Fifth Avenue, where it remains. St. Ann's demolished everything of the 12th Street building except the facade, and Napoleon LeBrun designed a new French Gothic sanctuary, the cornerstore for which was laid on July 10, 1870. Construction of the new sanctuary, which the New York Times called "among the most beautiful" in New York City, cost $166,000. It could seat 1600 people, and was dedicated on January 1, 1871.[4][3] The property extended back to 11th Street, so the parish was able to build a school.[4] In 1920, stained glass windows were added to the church.[2][4]

Change and demise

At the time it was built, St. Ann's was among the wealthiest congregations in the city,[4] but the evolving demographics of the neighborhood eventually required a change, and in 1983, the building was rededicated as the St. Ann's Shrine Armenian Catholic Cathedral, an Eastern Catholic church in communion with the Church of Rome.[3][4]

Twenty years later, in 2003, the Archdiocese of New York announced that the church would be permanently closed,[2][4] despite objections by parishioners and preservationists, who petitioned the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission for landmark status, to no avail. A developer bought the building in 2005, and plans were announced for a new dormitory for New York University to be built on the site. Protests by the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation provoked NYU into promising that the concerns of the community would be taken into account in the dorm's design, but the final result was that the church was demolished, except for the facade which remains as a free-standing structure in front of the Founders Hall dormitory designed by the firm of Perkins Eastman.[1] The AIA Guide to New York City describes the result as a futile exercise: "no connection is made, or even attempted, between the old church and the 26-story hulk ... the effect is of a majestic elk, shot and stuffed."[1]

Pastors
  • Rev. William A. O'Neill, rector from 1895 (founding pastor of the Guardian Angel parish, where he served from 1888-1895)[8]
gollark: Yes. This is a good idea. I don't like it.
gollark: Any civilized person should aim to overthrow the system and improve this sort of thing.
gollark: Imagine using first past the post voting, instead of obviously superior approval voting.
gollark: It means they're secretly Zogarth.
gollark: Perhaps there's a skill later to magically summon a bow, via magic.

References

Notes

  1. White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot & Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7. p.163
  2. "St. Ann Armenian Rite Cathedral" on the New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists website
  3. Dunlap, David W. (2004). From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12543-7., p.191
  4. "The Travesty of St. Ann's Church 120 East 12th Street" Daytonian in Manhattan (August 10, 2011)
  5. "Old St. Ann’s Church. A. T. Stewart to Purchase It." New York Evening Express. December 31, 1870, p. 1, col. 5.
  6. Stern:770, 772, 773. See also Parker:35.
  7. Grzeskowiak:10.
  8. Lafort, p.329.

Bibliography


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.