Speedball (art products)
Speedball is an US manufacturing company of stationery and art products, based in Statesville, North Carolina. The company was originally established as the "C. Howard Hunt Pen Company" in 1899,[4] to manufacture dip pens.
 | |
Formerly | C. Howard Hunt Pen Co. (1899–c. 1969) Hunt Manufacturing Co. (c. 1969–97) Speedball (1997–present) |
|---|---|
| Private (LLC) | |
| Industry | Stationery Visual arts |
| Founded | 1899 |
| Founder | Howard C. Hunt [1][2] |
| Headquarters | , |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | George Bartol (1903–17) George Bartol, Jr. (1917–69) George Bartol III (1956–?) |
| Products | Art materials Writing implements Printmaking |
| Revenue | $20 to $50 million [3] |
| Website | speedballart.com |
Over the years, and throughout the acquisition of other companies, Hunt expanded its range of product to stationery, office supplies, and even furniture. After a major restructuring in 1997, Hunt changed its name to Speedball, originally a brand of pen launched by the company in 1915.[1]
Speedball currently produces and markets a wide range of products that include printmaking, writing implements and art materials.[5]
History
In 1899, C. Howard Hunt formed his own company and established it in Camden, New Jersey. To start his business, Hunt brought several pen makers from Birmingham, England. George E. Bartol, a Philadelphia grain and commodities exporter, was among its shareholders. In 1903, Bartol became president and director of the company, where he remained until 1917. The company had a production of about 45,000 pens a day from rolled sheets of steel.[2] In 1913, the "A"-series, a dip pen for calligraphy purposes, is patented by Ross F. George and William H. Gordon. Two years later, the Hunt company partnered with George, releasing the Speedball A-series dip nib. In 1916 the "B"-series is released, while the "C"-series was launched in 1918.[2][1] After Bartol resigned as president of the company, his son George, Jr, was appointed for the charge. Bartol Jr. would remain as president for over 50 years, retiring in 1969.[2]
The original pen's "A-style nib" developed by Ross had a square-tipped head that made broad lines, which worked well for some of Ross' numerous lettering styles. The "B-style Nib" had a round section at the head of the nib that would round off the beginning and the ending of each pen stroke. The "C-style Nib" is the chisel-point nib that creates thick and thin lines depending on the angle the pen is held. The C-style nibs are a favorite of many calligraphers. The "D-style", an oval shaped head nib, created an italic/gothic style to the letters that it produced. All of these nibs had Ross' signature brass reservoir. The E-style was the steel brush. George took the patent to the C. Howard Hunt Pen Company in 1915. They manufactured each of the above nibs in different sizes and published the Speedball Text Book, a periodical manual written by George which contained updated samples of numerous lettering artists' work, including Ross' past instructor William Hugh Gordon.[1] The "steel brushes" were made in four sizes, also chisel pointed, but in larger sizes than the C-Style nibs. The steel brushes also fit in the same size nib holders that are used for the smaller nibs.
In 1925 Hunt acquired the "Boston Specialty Company", manufacturer of Boston Pencil Pointers, a line of pencil sharpeners. Throughout the Great Depression, Hunt reduced operations, then recovering with the development of some pens. In 1942 regulations on stainless steel stopped production of pencil sharpeners and specialty metal items. The sale of silver alloy nibs kept the company viable during World War II.[2]
George Bartol III, joined the C. Howard Hunt Pen Company in 1946, first as an apprentice in the company's manufacturing department. He would later succeeded father as President in 1956. In 1969 he also became Chairman of the Board. Bartol's leadership transformed the small, family-owned C. Howard Hunt Pen Company into the publicly held "Hunt Manufacturing Company".[2]
In 1957, the factory moved from Camden to Statesville, North Carolina, while the offices were relocated in Pennsauken, NJ in 1963 and then to Philadelphia in 1965. Notable events during those years include the company's arranging for the immigration of expert pen makers from England, and its sponsorship of sports teams in Camden's amateur and industrial leagues.[2]
By the 1990s, Hunt marketed a large range of products that included (apart from its pens) papers, markers, utility knives, drawing boards, office furniture, office supplies, and roller laminators. The company offered them through its own brand as subsidiaries such as X-Acto, Bienfang, Conté, Boston, or Stabilo.[6]
On 14 November 1997, the company CEO, Walt Glazer,[7] led a buy-out of the Speedball division during a major restructuring of the Hunt Corporation.[1] As a result, the company was renamed "Speedball",[8] and former Hunt pens started to be commercialized under the Speedball brand.[9]
Products
The following is a list of current products manufactured and marketed by Speedball.[5] The company also markets in the US products by other manufacturers, such as the ArtGraf brand of graphite putties and sticks by Portuguese company Viarco,[10] and drawing charcoal sticks by British company Coates Charcoal.[11]
| Type | Products |
|---|---|
| Printmaking | Blocks, screens, emulsions, inks, gel plates, etching presses |
| Drawing & lettering | Dip pens, holders, inks, pen cleaners, fountain pens, markers |
| Art materials | Brushes, papers, potter's wheels, underglazes, bats, stools, graphite putties and sticks, charcoal sticks, metal leafs, rubber cements, acrylic paints, brush cleaners, palettes |
Broad edge nibs
Speedball makes nibs for dip pens in a variety of sizes. The sizes for their C-series flat-tipped pens (such as for Italic writing) are given below:[12]
| Nib size | Width of nib |
|---|---|
| C-0 | 5mm |
| C-1 | 4mm |
| C-2 | 3mm |
| C-3 | 2mm |
| C-4 | 1.5mm |
| C-5 | 1mm |
| C-6 | 0.5mm |
| A-Style Sizes | Nib Width | B-Style Sizes | Width | D-Style Sizes | Width | E-Style Sizes | Nib Width |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-0 | 5mm | B-0 | 6mm | D-00 | 7mm | E-3/4 | 3⁄4 in. |
| A-1 | 3.5mm | B-1/2 | 4.5mm | D-0 | 6mm | E-1/2 | 1⁄2 in. |
| A-2 | 2.5 | B-1 | 3mm | D-1 | ? | E-3/8 | 3⁄8 in. |
| A-3 | 2mm | B-2 | ? | D-2 | 3mm | E-1/4 | 1⁄4 in. |
| A-4 | 1.5mm | B-3 | 2mm | D-3 | 2.5mm | ||
| A-5 | 0.5mm | B-4 | 1.5mm | D-4 | 2mm | ||
| B-5 | 1mm | D-5 | 1.5mm | ||||
| B-5-1/2 | ? | D-6 | ? | ||||
| B-6 | ? |
Flexible point nibs
Lines of fine point nibs by Speedball are:[13]
| Number | Comm. name | Point |
|---|---|---|
| 22 B | Extra Fine | Medium |
| 56 | School | Stiff |
| 99 | Drawing | Extra fine |
| 100 | Artist | Medium |
| 101 | Imperial | Extra fine |
| 102 | Crowquill | Very fine |
| 103 | Mapping | Very fine |
| 104 | Finest | Super fine |
| 107 | Hawk Quill | Super fine |
| 108 | Flexible Quill | Fine |
| 512 | Bowl Pointed | Fine |
| 513 EF | Globe | Extra fine |
Penholders
| Model | Type | Used for nibs |
|---|---|---|
| 9452 | Straight | #102, 107, 108 |
| 9454 | Straight | #100, 103, 104 |
| 9466 | Straight | Styles A, B, C, D, E |
| 9451 | Straight | Styles A, B, C, D, E |
| 9455 | Oblique | Copperplating [14] |
Artists
Speedball and Hunt pens have been widely used by a legion of comic strip and comic book artists to ink their pages. Hunt pens were the choice of Walt Simonson, Dale Keown, Bob McLeod, Kevin Nowlan, Bill Sienkiewicz, Joe Sinnott, Mark Morales and Andy Lanning (#102 model), George Pérez (#100), Mike DeCarlo (#103), Drew Geraci (#22) and Joe Rubinstein (#100, 103).[15] Carl Barks' wife lettered his comics with a Speedball A-5 or B-6, although Barks himself was an Esterbrook enthusiastic.[16]
References
- About us - History on Speedball Art, 6 Dec 2019
- Hunt Pens history on DVRBS.com
- Speedball in Manta website
- Hunt partners on Hunt website (archived, 11 Dec 2004)
- "Our Product Lines". Speedball Art. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
- Product line on Hunt Manufacturing website (archived, Apr 17, 1997)
- Speedball in Bloomberg Business website
- "Speedball". Ravens March Fountain Pens. 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
- "Speedball online catalog". Archived from the original on 2011-03-20. Retrieved 2011-03-30.
- ArtGraf by Viarco on Speedball, 6 Dec 2019
- "Willow Charcoal by Coate". Speedball Art. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
- "Catalog". Blots & Pens Ink Supplies. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
- Speedball pointed & crowquill pen nibs on Speedball Art, 6 Dec 2019
- Spencerian script, English roundhand, and other numerous styles.
- Larry Dempsey's Comic Book Inking Survey
- "CARL BARKS : Conversations - Donald Ault". hans.presto.tripod.com. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
