Southwest Airlines fleet

Since its inception Southwest Airlines has almost exclusively operated Boeing 737 aircraft (except for a brief period when it leased and flew some Boeing 727-200 aircraft). Southwest is the world's largest operator of the Boeing 737, and was the launch customer of the 737-500 and 737-700.

Two Boeing 737-700s of Southwest Airlines at San Francisco International Airport (2015)

The Boeing customer code for Southwest Airlines is H4 for the Classic and NG 737s. For example the -700 would be 737-7H4 and the -800 is 737-8H4. These codes do not apply to recent aircraft types including the 737 MAX.

History

Southwest added the Boeing 737-700 to its fleet on December 17, 1997. Southwest added the Boeing 737-800 to its fleet on April 11, 2012. The aircraft has 175 seats, 32 more than the former largest 737s in Southwest's fleet.[1]

After completing the purchase of AirTran Airways, Southwest Airlines acquired AirTran's existing fleet of Boeing 717 aircraft. However, Southwest elected not to integrate them into its fleet and currently leases them to Delta Air Lines.[2][3]

On December 13, 2011, Southwest placed a firm order for 150 Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft, becoming the launch customer for the type (although the first delivery of the 737 MAX 8 was to Malindo Air).[4][4]

On May 15, 2013, Southwest became the launch customer for the Boeing 737 MAX 7 aircraft and now has 30 MAX 7 aircraft on order. The first delivery was expected in 2019 but has been delayed by the grounding of the 737 MAX .[5]

On August 29, 2017, Southwest Airlines took delivery of its first Boeing 737 MAX 8, making it the first airline in North America to do so. The airline was also the first in North America to operate the aircraft on scheduled revenue passenger flights, which began October 1, 2017.[6] On January 2, 2018, Southwest converted 40 options into firm orders for the Boeing 737 MAX 8, bringing total orders of the variant to more than 250 aircraft.[7] On the same day, the airline also announced that it was deferring 23 deliveries of the Boeing 737 MAX 7 to 2023-2024 and beyond.[8] On April 26, 2018, Southwest exercised a further 40 options on the Boeing 737 MAX 8, converting them to firm orders. This establishes the airline as the largest 737 MAX customer with 280 total orders for the MAX 8 variant, and 310 aircraft total for the 737 MAX family.[9]

On March 13, 2018, Southwest Airlines took delivery of the 10,000th Boeing 737, setting the Guinness World Record for Boeing which started producing the 737 in January 1967. This beat the previous record of 5,000 set back in 2006. This will be flown under tail number N8717M. There is a special registration plate commemorating the milestone inside the L1 door.[10]

On October 1, 2018, Southwest Airlines took delivery of its final Boeing 737-800. All future deliveries for the foreseeable future will be a type of the Boeing 737 MAX.[11]

In March 2019, countries around the world grounded the Boeing 737 MAX and banned it from flying in their airspace, due to safety concerns following the fatal crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 and the crash of Lion Air Flight 610 five months prior. On March 13, 2019, the US joined the list of countries grounding the Boeing 737 Max when US President Donald Trump ordered the grounding of all Boeing 737 MAX aircraft. With 4.5% of its fleet being the banned aircraft (34 out of 754 planes), Southwest Airlines was significantly impacted by the ban. The 34 Boeing 737 MAX planes used by Southwest airlines made it the largest user of the grounded plane (three airlines tied for second largest with 24 planes).[lower-alpha 1] On the day of Trump's announcement, Southwest Airlines stock dropped more than 4% as a result of the grounding.

In March 2020, in response to the sharp drop in air travel caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Southwest indefinitely stored 50 737-700 aircraft at Southern California Logistics Airport in Victorville, California, and CEO Gary C. Kelly stated that more aircraft may yet be grounded.[12] By 28 April, Southwest had indefinitely grounded 350 of its 742 aircraft, and negotiated a reduction in expected 2020 and 2021 737 MAX deliveries from 107 aircraft to no more than 48; Boeing reportedly supported the delivery reduction because 737 MAX production was already shut down as a result of the continuing MAX groundings.[13]

Current fleet

As of July 2020, Southwest Airlines operates the following aircraft:[14][15]

Southwest Airlines fleet

Aircraft	In service	Orders	Passengers	Notes
Boeing 737-700	495	—	143	Launch customer
Boeing 737-800	207	—	175
Boeing 737 MAX 7	—	30	150	Launch customer. To replace older Boeing 737-700.
Boeing 737 MAX 8	34	246	175	To replace older Boeing 737-700.[16]
Total	736	276

Historical fleet

A Boeing 727-200 leased from Braniff International Airways

Southwest Airlines fleet history

Aircraft	Total	Introduction	Retired	Replacement(s)	Notes
Boeing 727-200	5	1979	1987	Boeing 737-300	Leased from Braniff International Airways.
Boeing 737-200	62	1971	2005	Boeing 737-700	Southwest's first aircraft type.
Boeing 737-300	195	1984	2017	Boeing 737-700 Boeing 737-800 Boeing 737 MAX 8
Boeing 737-500	25	1990	2016		Launch customer.

Livery/paint

Original Desert Gold livery, used until 2001, still found on two aircraft

Southwest's original primary livery was "Desert Gold" (Gold, Red and Orange, with pinstripes of white separating each section of color). The word Southwest appeared in white on the gold portion of the tail. On the original three 737-200s, from June 1971, on the left side of the aircraft, the word Southwest was placed along the upper rear portion of the fuselage, with the word Airlines painted on the tail N21SW. On the right side, the word Southwest was on the tail, but also had the word Airlines painted on the upper rear portion of the fuselage.N20SW. This was later revised to simply include "Southwest" on both sides of the tail. The airline's Boeing 727-200s, operated briefly in the late 1970s and early 1980s, featured other variations on the livery; one was painted in a shade of ochre instead of gold with stylized titles on the forward fuselage and an "S" logo on the tail, while others bore the standard livery (albeit in metallic gold) with the word "Southwest" moved from the tail to the forward fuselage.[17][18]

Canyon Blue livery used from 2001 - 2014, and still found on some planes

Southwest introduced the canyon blue livery on January 16, 2001, the first primary livery change in Southwest's then-30-year history. Spirit One was the first aircraft painted in the canyon blue fleet color scheme. The second livery replaces the former primary color, "Desert Gold", with "Canyon Blue" and changes the Southwest text and pinstripes to gold. The orange and red stripes continued to be used. The pinstripe along the aircraft was drawn in a more curved pattern instead of the straight horizontal line separating the colors in the original. For aircraft equipped with blended winglets, the blended winglets were painted to include the text Southwest.com. Southwest completed repainting its entire fleet with the new "Canyon Blue" livery in early 2010; however, Southwest Classic (N714CB), The Herbert D. Kelleher (N711HK) and N792SW, (the final aircraft delivered from Boeing in the original livery, now repainted to Heart), which are Boeing 737-700 aircraft, retained a simplified version of the original "Desert Gold" livery.

Heart livery used 2014–present

A new livery, named "Heart" and developed with firms GSD&M, Lippincott, VML, Razorfish, and Camelot Communications, was unveiled on September 8, 2014.[19] The new livery uses a darker shade of blue. The orange stripe on the tail is changed to yellow; both the red and yellow stripes are now enlarged in reverse pattern; and the belly of the aircraft is now in blue and features a heart, which has been a symbol for Southwest during its 43-year history. Additionally, the pinstripes are changed to a silver-gray; and the Southwest text, now white, has been moved to the front of the fuselage. Lettering is in a font custom designed by Monotype, Southwest Sans. The web address was moved from the winglets to the engines.

Special liveries and decals

Some Southwest aircraft feature special liveries or are named with special decals. Southwest gives these aircraft special names, usually ending in "One." All special liveries painted prior to Spirit One originally wore the standard Desert Gold, red and orange colors on the vertical stabilizer and rudder. Subsequent special liveries featured tails painted with the canyon blue livery, with all earlier specials repainted with the Spirit livery tail. Aircraft painted in special liveries have white painted winglets. Missouri One was the first special livery to feature a modified version of the Heart tail design, with the red and yellow ribbons shrunk in order to fit the Southwest wordmark as it is too large to be used on the fuselage as on other aircraft. Previous special livery aircraft are currently being repainted with the new tail design.[20]

Table of Southwest Airlines' Special Liveries[21] (including photos)

Active Name Year Description Registration Photo 2,000th "Next Generation" 737 2006 Southwest received the 2,000th "Next Generation" 737 produced on July 27, 2006. It is marked with decals behind the nose and a commemorative placard on the upper part of the inside entry door frame.[22] N248WN 500th 737 2007 The plane also includes a dedication to Southwest's loyal customers on the right side cabinet at the front entry door. N281WN Arizona One 1994 The flag of the state of Arizona applied across the aircraft. N383SW (previous) N955WN (current) California One 1995 The flag of the state of California applied across the aircraft. N609SW (previous) N943WN (current) Charles E. Taylor 2007 Named in honor of Charles E. Taylor, the first aviation mechanic, who worked with the Wright brothers and who built the engine used on the Wright Flyer.[24] N289CT (previous) N906WN (current) Colleen Barrett Classic/Heroine of The Heart 2008 Named in tribute to Colleen Barrett, the company's President Emeritus. N266WN wears a special decal in honor of Colleen Barrett.[25] Colleen Barrett Classic (N714CB) Heroine of the Heart (N266WN) Colorado One 2012 The flag of the state of Colorado applied across the aircraft. This aircraft is also the 5,000th 737 produced; it has a placard stating that it is the 5,000th 737 on the upper part of the inside entry door frame.[26] N230WN Florida One 2010 The flag of the state of Florida applied across the aircraft. N945WN The Fred J. Jones 1984 In honor of Fred J. Jones, one of Southwest's original employees.[27] Signature on the nose. It later became Southwest's only 737-200 to be painted in the Canyon Blue livery when it was applied in 2001. The aircraft was retired in 2005 and replaced in the same year with a 737-700 with the same signature on the nose. N96SW (previous) N201LV (current) Green Plane 2009 Served as a test aircraft for new environmentally responsible materials and customer comfort products. When combined, the initiatives equated to weight savings of about five pounds per seat, saving fuel and reducing emissions, along with adding recyclable elements to the cabin interior and reducing waste. The aircraft also included a decal rendition of the Southwest corporate logo in green on the side of the fuselage.[25] N222WN Heart One & Heart Two 2014 The first two aircraft painted in the new Southwest Heart livery. N8642E (One), N8645A (Two) The Herbert D. Kelleher 2008 Named in honor of Herbert D. Kelleher, the company's founder & Chairman Emeritus. Painted in Southwest's original Desert Gold livery.[28] N711HK Illinois One 2008 The flag of the state of Illinois applied across the aircraft. In February 2015, the tail of the aircraft was repainted to the Heart livery tail, but the aircraft fuselage remained the same.[25] N918WN Lone Star One 1990 The flag of the state of Texas applied across the aircraft. The livery was applied to a 737-700 (N931WN) on July 13, 2016 with the new Heart tail.[29] This is because N352SW was retired on May 16, 2016 at Dallas Love Field.[30] N352SW (previous) N931WN (current) Louisiana One 2018 The flag of the state of Louisiana applied across the aircraft. In spirit and recognition of the Pelican State, several pelicans are painted across the aircraft.[31] N946WN Maryland One 2005 The flag of the state of Maryland applied across the aircraft. N214WN Missouri One 2015 The flag of the state of Missouri applied across the aircraft. The first special livery with the Heart tail (not counting Heart One and Heart Two) as well as the first and only Southwest special to have Split Scimitar winglets. This aircraft was formerly painted in the Penguin One livery. N280WN Nevada One 1999 The flag of the state of Nevada applied across the aircraft. N727SW New Mexico One 2000 The flag of the state of New Mexico applied across the aircraft. N781WN The Spirit of Hope 2004 Overhead bins are covered in artwork from kids at a Ronald McDonald House in Washington State.[25] N443WN The Spirit of Kitty Hawk 1984 Livery and title introduced the first three Boeing 737-300 aircraft to the Southwest Airlines fleet. All three aircraft (N300SW, N301SW, N302SW) have been retired since. N448WN, a 737-700, was delivered on the 100th Anniversary of the Wright brothers' first flight.[32] N300SW (previous) N301SW (previous) N302SW (previous) N448WN (current) Tennessee One 2016 The flag of the state of Tennessee applied across the aircraft. This aircraft honors the airline's 30-year presence in Nashville. This aircraft was formerly painted in the Sports Illustrated One livery.[33] N922WN Triple Crown One 1997 Livery dedicated to the employees of Southwest, in recognition of Southwest receiving five Triple Crown airline industry awards (best on-time record, best baggage handling, and fewest customer complaints). The overhead bins in Triple Crown One are inscribed with the names of all employees that worked for Southwest at the time, in honor of their part in winning the award. On May 22, 2015, Southwest announced on its blog that N409WN has been repainted in Triple Crown One livery with a special Heart livery tail.[34] N647SW was retired August 15, 2017. Final flight for this -300 was from BWI-VCV for storage prior to disposition.[35] N647SW (previous) N409WN (current) Retired Name Year Description Registration Photo 35th Anniversary 2006 Combined the original primary livery with the canyon blue livery.[36] N238WN Beats by Dre 2015 Beats headphones decals making it look like the plane is wearing it. Used to promote Apple's streaming subscription service on Southwest's WIFI equipped aircraft. Headphones were removed in 2016 N909WN Coco 2017 Decals promoting the premiere of Disney/Pixar's Coco N7816B The Jack Vidal 1995 First flew on February 27, 1995. The first plane with the special livery was delivered to Southwest on March 10, 1995.[25] It was retired September 4, 2017. Final flight was into Victorville, CA for storage.[37] N601WN N956WN June M. Morris 1994 In honor of June Morris (founder of Morris Air), Signature and Morris Air logo on the nose.[25][38] Retired - Final flight August 14, 2017 DAL-VCV for storage prior to disposition.[39] N607SW Kidd's Kids 2014 Decals celebrating the 25th anniversary of the Kraddick Foundation. Thanks to the generosity of the Kidd Kraddick Morning Show listeners, 54 kids and their families went to Disney World on the Kidd's Kids plane N905WN Live In The Vineyard 2012 Decals promoting Southwest and Live In The Vineyard's partnership N240WN N241WN N950WN N798SW Metallic Gold One 2007 The last aircraft delivered to Southwest in the original Desert Gold livery. This aircraft has since been repainted to the Heart livery. N792SW Nolan Ryan Express 1999 Commemorative sticker dedicated to famous Texas pitcher Nolan Ryan who is MLB's all-time strikeout leader with 5,714 strikeouts. The decal was removed, and the plane was repainted to the standard Heart livery.[25] N742SW Penguin One 2013 To commemorate the 25th year of Southwest Airlines' partnership with SeaWorld, an aircraft was painted with penguins and advertisements for SeaWorld. This aircraft was repainted into the Missouri One livery because Southwest's partnership with SeaWorld had come to an end.[40] N280WN Silver One 1996 25th Anniversary aircraft. Originally polished bare metal, it was later painted silver for easier maintenance. It was then re-painted with a silver metallic paint. This aircraft also featured silver seats, which were replaced to conform with the rest of the fleet for simplicity. Silver One also featured silver heart shaped drink stirrers. Most recently Silver One was repainted in the fleet standard Canyon Blue theme due to the silver paint looking dingy and the company felt it did not fit the company's cheerful, bright personality. The Silver One nose logo remained but the interior was replaced with the fleet standard blue and tan.[41] Retired - Final flight August 15, 2017 ATL-VCV for storage prior to disposition.[42] N629SW Shamu 1988 Five aircraft (a Boeing 737-300, two 737-500s, and later two 737-700s) were painted to look like an orca at various times, with advertisements for SeaWorld.^1 The 737-300 was retired in 2012, and 737-700s were repainted to the standard Southwest heart livery following the end of Southwest's partnership with SeaWorld.[40] N334SW (One) N507SW (Two) N501SW (Three) N713SW (Two) N715SW (Three) Shark Week 2016 Decals promoting Discovery Channel's shark week. Both planes were repainted to the normal heart livery. N422WN N944WN Slam Dunk One 2005 Basketball superimposed on side of aircraft and a different NBA team logo on each overhead bin in the cabin, recognizing Southwest's partnership with the National Basketball Association. On October 11, 2010 Southwest Airlines and the National Basketball Association ended their partnership and the aircraft was repainted to standard canyon blue livery.Now it's in the Heart livery.[43] N224WN Spirit One 2001 30th Anniversary aircraft, first aircraft in canyon blue paint scheme. This aircraft is currently in the Heart livery. N793SA Sports Illustrated One 2009 A large decal of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue cover model Bar Refaeli adorned the fuselage of N922WN for the month of February 2009. This aircraft was painted in the Tennessee One livery seven years later. N922WN Tinker Bell One 2008 Includes the logo of the Tinker Bell movie and a sticker featuring the phrase "Powered by Pixie Dust."[44] N912WN Warrior One 2012 Named in salute of the Southwest Employees' Warrior Spirit, and was the first Boeing 737-800 to enter Southwest service.[45] N8301J Shark Week 2018 Dedicated to Discovery Channel's Shark Week 30th anniversary. Five planes have been painted as sharks in the following order - Great White(N470WN), Hammerhead(N705SW), Mako(N961WN), Tiger Shark(N553WN), and Bull Shark(N947WN) from July 9, 2018 through August 31, 2018.[46] N470WN N705SW N961WN N553WN N947WN Notes * ^1 Subsequent to the retirement of Southwest's 737-200s, the 737-500s began to stay within a smaller geographic area formerly operated by the 737-200s and as such, Sea World was no longer getting the optimal national exposure from these two aircraft. Consequently, the livery was applied to the two 737-700s in 2005. The artwork on the nose of each aircraft stated "Shamu", and ads for Sea World were displayed on the overhead bins.

Notes

1. Although Southwest Airlines had the most planes grounded at 34, having 4.5% of its fleet grounded was not the largest impact. Lion Air had 10 out of a fleet of 117 planes grounded, or 8.5% of its fleet grounded

References

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43. Dallas Morning News Aviation Blog
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