South American Footballer of the Year

The Rey del Fútbol de América ("King of Football of America"), often referred to as the South American Footballer of the Year, is an annual association football award presented to the best footballer in South America over the previous calendar year. The award was conceived by Venezuelan newspaper El Mundo, which awarded it from 1971 to 1985. Uruguayan newspaper El País took over from 1986 onwards.

Elías Figueroa and Carlos Tevez were each named the South American Footballer of the Year three times in succession, three decades apart.

Originally, journalists could vote for South American players at any club around the world, but in 1986, there was a change in rules to prohibit players not playing in South American leagues from winning the award. From 1998, eligibility extended to South Americans playing in Mexico due to the participation of Mexican clubs in the Copa Libertadores.

The inaugural winner was Tostão of Cruzeiro. Mario Kempes, who played for Spanish club Valencia, was the only player to win the award while playing in a non-South American league. Three players have won the award three times each: Elías Figueroa of Internacional, Zico of Flamengo, and Carlos Tevez of Boca Juniors and Corinthians; Figueroa and Tevez did so in consecutive years. With 13 awards, Argentine and Brazilian players are tied for having won the most awards. Argentine club River Plate have had the most winners with seven awards. The most recent recipient of the award is Pity Martínez of River Plate, who won in 2018.

Winners

El Mundo award (1971–1985)

The award by newspaper El Mundo was awarded to the best South American footballer between 1971 and 1985.

Year Rank Player Team
1971 1st Tostão Cruzeiro
2nd José Omar Pastoriza Independiente
3rd Luis Artime Nacional
1972 1st Teófilo Cubillas Alianza Lima
2nd Pelé Santos
3rd Jairzinho Botafogo
1973 1st Pelé Santos
2nd Miguel Ángel Brindisi Huracán
3rd Rivellino Corinthians
1974 1st Elías Figueroa Internacional
2nd Marinho Chagas Botafogo
3rd Carlos Babington SG Wattenscheid 09
1975 1st Elías Figueroa Internacional
2nd Norberto Alonso River Plate
3rd Fernando Morena Peñarol
1976 1st Elías Figueroa Internacional
2nd Zico Flamengo
3rd Rivellino Fluminense
1977 1st Zico Flamengo
2nd Rivellino Fluminense
3rd Elías Figueroa Palestino
1978 1st Mario Kempes Valencia
2nd Ubaldo Fillol River Plate
3rd Dirceu América
1979 1st Diego Maradona Argentinos Juniors
2nd Julio César Romero Sportivo Luqueño
3rd Falcão Internacional
1980 1st Diego Maradona Argentinos Juniors
2nd Zico Flamengo
3rd Waldemar Victorino Nacional
1981 1st Zico Flamengo
2nd Diego Maradona Boca Juniors
3rd Júnior Flamengo
1982 1st Zico Flamengo
2nd Falcão Roma
3rd Diego Maradona Barcelona
1983 1st Sócrates Corinthians
2nd Ubaldo Fillol Argentinos Juniors
3rd Éder Atlético Mineiro
1984 1st Enzo Francescoli River Plate
2nd Ubaldo Fillol Flamengo
3rd Ricardo Bochini Independiente
1985 1st Julio César Romero Fluminense
2nd Enzo Francescoli River Plate
3rd Claudio Borghi Argentinos Juniors

El País award (1986–present)

From 1986, the South American Footballer of the Year was named by El País.

Year Rank Player Team Points
1986 1st Antonio Alzamendi River Plate
2nd Careca São Paulo
3rd Julio César Romero Fluminense
1987 1st Carlos Valderrama Deportivo Cali
2nd Obdulio Trasante Peñarol
3rd José Perdomo Peñarol
1988 1st Rubén Paz Racing Club
2nd Hugo de León Nacional
3rd José Pintos Saldanha Nacional
1989 1st Bebeto Vasco da Gama 74
2nd Mazinho Vasco da Gama 42
3rd René Higuita Atlético Nacional 34
1990 1st Raúl Vicente Amarilla Olimpia 57
2nd Rubén da Silva River Plate 32
3rd Leonel Álvarez Atlético Nacional 25
René Higuita Atlético Nacional
1991 1st Oscar Ruggeri Vélez Sarsfield 44
2nd Ramón Díaz River Plate 28
3rd Patricio Toledo Universidad Católica 23
1992 1st Raí São Paulo 55
2nd Sergio Goycochea Olimpia 24
3rd Alberto Acosta San Lorenzo 20
Fernando Gamboa Newell's Old Boys
1993 1st Carlos Valderrama Junior 46
2nd Marco Etcheverry Colo-Colo 30
3rd Cafu São Paulo 28
Freddy Rincón Palmeiras
1994 1st Cafu São Paulo 36
2nd José Luis Chilavert Vélez Sarsfield 35
3rd Gustavo Adrián López Independiente 22
1995 1st Enzo Francescoli River Plate 34
2nd Diego Maradona Boca Juniors 28
3rd Edmundo Flamengo 24
1996 1st José Luis Chilavert Vélez Sarsfield 80
2nd Enzo Francescoli River Plate 69
3rd Ariel Ortega River Plate 41
Carlos Valderrama Junior
1997 1st Marcelo Salas River Plate 87
2nd Nolberto Solano Sporting Cristal 39
3rd José Luis Chilavert Vélez Sarsfield 37
1998 1st Martín Palermo Boca Juniors 73
2nd Carlos Gamarra Corinthians 70
3rd José Luis Chilavert Vélez Sarsfield 63
1999 1st Javier Saviola River Plate 55
2nd Francisco Arce Palmeiras 45
3rd Juan Román Riquelme Boca Juniors 42
2000 1st Romário Vasco da Gama 67
2nd Juan Román Riquelme Boca Juniors 64
3rd Óscar Córdoba Boca Juniors 53
Martín Palermo Boca Juniors
2001 1st Juan Román Riquelme Boca Juniors 88
2nd Óscar Córdoba Boca Juniors 59
3rd Romário Vasco da Gama 41
2002 1st José Cardozo Toluca 39
2nd Sergio Órteman Olimpia 32
3rd Alejandro Lembo Nacional 30
2003 1st Carlos Tevez Boca Juniors 73
2nd José Cardozo Toluca 39
3rd Diego Santos 33
2004 1st Carlos Tevez Boca Juniors 76
2nd Javier Mascherano River Plate 56
3rd Lucho González River Plate 37
Robinho Santos
2005 1st Carlos Tevez Corinthians 77
2nd Diego Lugano São Paulo 54
3rd Cicinho São Paulo 37
2006 1st Matías Fernández Colo-Colo 62
2nd Rodrigo Palacio Boca Juniors 53
3rd Fernando Gago Boca Juniors 50
2007 1st Salvador Cabañas América 67
2nd Claudio Morel Rodríguez Boca Juniors 61
3rd Hugo Ibarra Boca Juniors 57
2008 1st Juan Sebastián Verón Estudiantes 66
2nd Juan Román Riquelme Boca Juniors 63
3rd Salvador Cabañas América 47
2009 1st Juan Sebastián Verón Estudiantes 109
2nd Édison Méndez LDU Quito 64
Humberto Suazo Monterrey
3rd Leandro Desábato Estudiantes 52
2010 1st Andrés D'Alessandro Internacional 61
2nd Juan Sebastián Verón Estudiantes 51
3rd Neymar Santos 47
2011 1st Neymar Santos 130
2nd Eduardo Vargas Universidad de Chile 70
3rd Paulo Henrique Ganso Santos 33
2012 1st Neymar Santos 199
2nd Paolo Guerrero Corinthians 50
3rd Lucas Moura São Paulo 21
2013 1st Ronaldinho Atlético Mineiro 156
2nd Neymar Santos 81
3rd Maxi Rodríguez Newell's Old Boys 79
2014 1st Teófilo Gutiérrez River Plate 102
2nd Carlos Sánchez River Plate 49
3rd Leonardo Pisculichi River Plate 30
2015 1st Carlos Sánchez River Plate 182
2nd Carlos Tevez Boca Juniors 61
3rd Miller Bolaños Emelec 23
2016 1st Miguel Borja Atlético Nacional 85
2nd Gabriel Jesus Palmeiras 76
3rd Alejandro Guerra Atlético Nacional 50
2017 1st Luan Grêmio 182
2nd Paolo Guerrero Flamengo 65
3rd Arthur Grêmio 46
2018 1st Pity Martínez River Plate 130
2nd Juan Fernando Quintero River Plate 49
3rd Franco Armani River Plate 40
2019 1st Gabriel Barbosa Flamengo 168
2nd Bruno Henrique Flamengo 83
3rd Giorgian De Arrascaeta Flamengo 40

Wins by player

Javier Saviola and Romário were the youngest and oldest winners at age 18 and age 34, respectively.
Player 1st 2nd 3rd
Zico 3 (1977, 1981, 1982)2 (1976, 1980)
Tevez 3 (2003, 2004, 2005)1 (2015)
Figueroa 3 (1974, 1975, 1976)1 (1977)
Maradona 2 (1979, 1980)2 (1981, 1995)1 (1982)
Francescoli 2 (1984, 1995)2 (1985, 1996)
Neymar 2 (2011, 2012)1 (2013)1 (2010)
Verón 2 (2008, 2009)1 (2010)
Valderrama 2 (1987, 1993)1 (1996)
Riquelme 1 (2001)2 (2000, 2008)1 (1999)
Chilavert 1 (1996)1 (1994)2 (1997, 1998)
Romero 1 (1985)1 (1979)1 (1986)
Pelé 1 (1973)1 (1972)
Cardozo 1 (2002)1 (2003)
Sanchez 1 (2015)1 (2014)
Cafu 1 (1994)1 (1993)
Palermo 1 (1998)1 (2000)
Romario 1 (2000)1 (2001)
Cabañas 1 (2007)1 (2008)
Tostão 1 (1971)
Cubillas 1 (1972)
Kempes 1 (1978)
Sócrates 1 (1983)
Alzamendi 1 (1986)
Paz 1 (1988)
Bebeto 1 (1989)
Amarilla 1 (1990)
Ruggeri 1 (1991)
Raí 1 (1992)
Salas 1 (1997)
Saviola 1 (1999)
Fernández 1 (2006)
D'Alessandro 1 (2010)
Ronaldinho 1 (2013)
Gutiérrez 1 (2014)
Borja 1 (2016)
Luan 1 (2017)
Martínez 1 (2018)
Gabriel 1 (2019)

Wins by nationality

Country Players Total
 Brazil 12 15
 Argentina 10 14
 Paraguay 5 5
 Uruguay 4 5
 Chile 3 5
 Colombia 3 4
 Peru 1 1

Wins by club

Club Players Total
River Plate 78
Boca Juniors 34
Flamengo 24
Internacional 24
Santos 23
Corinthians 22
São Paulo 22
Vasco da Gama 22
Vélez Sársfield 22
Argentinos Juniors 12
Estudiantes 12
Alianza Lima 11
América 11
Atlético Mineiro 11
Atlético Nacional 11
Colo-Colo 11
Cruzeiro 11
Deportivo Cali 11
Fluminense 11
Grêmio 11
Junior 11
Olimpia 11
Racing 11
Toluca 11
Valencia 11
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See also

References

  • Pierrend, José Luis (16 January 2009). "South American Coach and Player of the Year". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 18 January 2016.

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