Sindelfingen

Sindelfingen is a southern German town in Baden-Württemberg. Near Stuttgart, it lies at the headwaters of the Schwippe (a tributary of the river Würm), and is home to a Mercedes-Benz assembly plant.

Sindelfingen
St. Martin's church
Coat of arms
Location of Sindelfingen within Böblingen district
Sindelfingen Show map of Germany Sindelfingen Show map of Baden-Württemberg
Coordinates: 48°42′48″N 9°0′10″E
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region	Stuttgart
District	Böblingen
Government
• Mayor	Bernd Vöhringer
Area
• Total	50.85 km^2 (19.63 sq mi)
Elevation	449 m (1,473 ft)
Population  (2018-12-31)[1]
• Total	64,858
• Density	1,300/km^2 (3,300/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	71043–71069
Dialling codes	07031
Vehicle registration	BB
Website	www.sindelfingen.de

History

• 1155 – First documented mention of Sindelfingen
• 1263, Sindelfingen was founded by Count Rudolf Scherer of Tübingen-Herrenberg.[2]
• 1351 the city was sold to Württemberg.[2]
• Middle Ages Notable weaving industry
• 1535 – Entrance of the Protestant Reformation
• 1944 – Stuttgart/Sindelfingen oil refinery bombed by the Oil Campaign of World War II
• 1958 – Partnership with the French city Corbeil-Essonnes
• 1962 – Sindelfingen became a "Große Kreisstadt" (town with special governmental responsibilities within the larger county)
• 1971 – municipal annexation of the neighboring villages Maichingen and Darmsheim
• 1987 – the final traditional Sindelfinger Volksfest was held (the site was later required for a state-level horticulture and landscaping exhibition)
• 2013 – Sindelfingen celebrated the 750th anniversary of its founding[3]

The weaving industry survived until most of Europe's textile industry was devastated by Asian imports. Some textile distribution centres are still left in the town. Former weaving mills can still be found in the city area, now used as offices for the computer industry. This is due to the takeover of Hollerith by IBM which used the punched card technology from the weaving mills.

Geography

Neighbouring towns and cities: Böblingen (contiguous), Stuttgart (15 km), Leonberg. The highest point is 531 meters above sea level and to the north is the Glemswald (Nature reserve).

Points of Interest

Statue of gossips in the Altstadt of Sindelfingen

The Mercedes-Benz factory in Sindelfingen.

• Old city hall (Rathaus), now the city museum (free admission)
• St Martin's church (Martinskirche) (built: 11th–12th century)
• A short alley with half timbered houses (Fachwerkhäusern)
• Old cemetery (behind city library)
• Witch's Leap
• The Cloister Pond (Klostersee)
• Large public swimming pool with a long water slide[4]
• Water-tower on Goldberg
• Water-tower Sindelfingen-Steige
• Water-tower Sindelfingen-Eichholz
• Friendship Fountain on the market place, designed by Bonifatius Stirnberg.[5] Around a central fountain with the Pegasus are six small fountains representing the six partner towns of Sindelfingen. The figures can rotate.
• Miniature Railway in the Sommerhofen Park
• Powerline-branch Maichingen
• Zweigart-Sawitzki-Bridge
• High-based pylons
• TV repeater Darmsheim
• Transmitter Tower Fuchsberg
• Transmitter Tower service area Forest of Sindelfingen
• Daimler AG factory. Tours can be arranged through Mercedes dealers.
• Haus zur Geschichte der IBM Datenverarbeitung (IBM Dataprocessing History Museum)

Culture

Sindelfingen has an annual International Street Fair which features ethnic food and performances from the partner cities, as well as from various local ethnic clubs.

Demography

The resident counts below are either estimates, based upon census (*) or official records of respective statistical offices. All figures after 1871 are taken from the statistical office of Baden-Württemberg.[6]

Year Residents 1500 ca. 1000 1600 ca. 1400 1702 1402 1803 2981 1850 4310 1861 3804 1. December 1871 * 3704 1. December 1880 * 3934 1. December 1890 * 4239 1. December 1900 * 4291 1. December 1910 * 4589 16. June 1925 * 5394 16. June 1933 * 6986

Year Residents 17. May 1939 * 8.465 1946 10.027 13. September 1950 * 11.448 6. June 1961 * 26.127 27. May 1970 * 40.785 31. December 1975 54.134 31. December 1980 54.808 27. May 1987 * 57.005 31. December 1990 58.805 31. December 1995 59.435 31. December 2000 60.843 31. December 2005 60.843 31. December 2010 60.445

Mercedes-Benz factory

The factory was founded in 1915 by Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft to produce aircraft engines, hence why the plant initially had a runway located onsite. Post-World War I the first passenger car was manufactured, following the merger with Benz & Cie. founded by Karl Benz. In 1926, the entire body shop of the new Daimler-Benz group was relocated to the Sindelfingen plant, allowing plant manager Wilhelm Friedle to introduce assembly line production the following year, and in 1929 the first press shop was opened. By 1938 the plant employed about 6,500 people, and in the lead-in to World War II most production was aligned to military contracts, mainly trucks such as the LC 3000; passenger car production ceased by 1942. Initially replacing male workers with local women, Mercedes then took forced labour, including prisoners of war. Western European prisoners were initially housed in near-by boarding houses, but with the start of the Eastern front the local Nazi administration formed the co-located Riedmühle concentration camp, which from 1942 loaned workers to the company in return for payment to the Nazi Government in Berlin. By 1944, almost half of Daimler Benz's 63,610 Daimler Benz employees were civilian forced labourers. Post-WW2, Daimler-Benz admitted its links with the Nazi regime, and became involved in the German Industry Foundation's initiative "Remembrance, Responsibility and Future".[7] With heavy Allied bombing, the town and plant were not suitably reconstructed until late 1946, with resumed production of the Mercedes-Benz W136. Two-shift production was introduced from 1950, with the relocation of final car assembly to the plant, meaning that by 1955 80,500 cars were manufactured. The Mercedes-Benz W116 was first produced in 1972, the first model of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, which the plant still produces today as the current model Mercedes-Benz W222. Until 2015, the plant was the top-producing Daimler AG plant, when with 319,000 vehicles manufactured it was overtaken by the Bremen plant with 324,000.

Today, covering 2,955,944 m² with a production area 1,305,557 m², the 37,000 people employed (April 2016 - around 10,000 are research and development), the plant still produces over 300,000 vehicles per year, around 15% of total Daimler Group vehicle production. Second in production scale to Bremen in the Daimler Group, it is the third largest vehicle manufacturing plant in Germany, behind Volkswagen's Wolfsburg plant and the Audi plant at Ingolstadt.

Notable people

• 1782, 30. April, Albert Schott, died 6. Juni 1861 in Stuttgart, jurist and politician of the Frankfurt National Assembly
• 1921, 25. April, Karl Ganzhorn, died 25. August 2014 in Sindelfingen, physician, founder of IBM-Labor in Böblingen and member of board of IBM Germany
• 1948 Friederike Roth, author
• 1954 Erich Klemm, chairman of labour union of Daimler Benz
• 1967 Jörg Baldauf, Handicapped athlete
• 1968 Bernd Vöhringer, politician (CDU), since 2001 publicly elected Mayor of Sindelfingen
• 1968 Monika Henschel, musician, Henschel Quartett, (Viola)
• 1969 Christoph Henschel, musician (Violin), also Henschel Quartett
• 1971 Pascal Kober, parson and politician, Member of Bundestag
• Carl Eytel (1862–1925), desert artist who immigrated to America in 1885 and eventually settled in Palm Springs, California
• Cubeatz, hip-hop production duo
• Roland Emmerich, (born 1955), German Film producer, director, and author
• Wizo is a Punk rock band from Sindelfingen
• Christoph, Markus & Monika Henschel, sibling musicians

Transportation

Sindelfingen can be reached through the A8 and A81 motorways, and through the S-Bahn connections to Stuttgart or Herrenberg; the nearest airport is in Stuttgart.

Twin towns

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Sindelfingen is twinned with:

• Schaffhausen, Switzerland, since 1952
• Corbeil-Essonnes, France, since 1961
• Sondrio, Italy, since 1962
• Dronfield, United Kingdom, since 1971
• Győr, Hungary, since 1987
• Torgau, Germany, since 1987
• Chełm, Poland, since 2001
• Sindelfingen is a member city of Eurotowns network[8]

References

1. "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2018". Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (in German). July 2019.
2. "Sindelfingen". Eurotowns. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
3. "start" (in German). 750jahre.sindelfingen.de. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
4. Archived 18 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine
5. Archived 9 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine
6. "Fläche, Bevölkerung - Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg". Statistik.baden-wuerttemberg.de. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
7. "Daimler-Benz in the Nazi Era (1933 - 1945)". daimler.com.
8. "Eurotowns". Eurotowns. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

External links

• Sindelfingen travel guide from Wikivoyage