Serravalle di Chienti
Serravalle di Chienti is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region Marche, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Ancona and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Macerata. It is crossed by the Chienti river. The communal territory is largely mountainous with numerous woods and pastures.
Serravalle di Chienti | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Serravalle di Chienti | |
 Church of Santa Maria di Plestia. | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Serravalle di Chienti 
| |
  Serravalle di Chienti Location of Serravalle di Chienti in Italy  Serravalle di Chienti Serravalle di Chienti (Marche) | |
| Coordinates: 43°4′N 12°57′E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Marche |
| Province | Macerata (MC) |
| Frazioni | Acquapagana, Bavareto, Castello, Cesi, Civitella, Collecurti, Copogna, Corgneto, Costa, Dignano, Forcella, Gelagna (alta), Gelagna bassa, San Martino, Taverne |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Gabriele Accadia |
| Area | |
| • Total | 95.99 km2 (37.06 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 667 m (2,188 ft) |
| Population (28 February 2017)[2] | |
| • Total | 1,044 |
| • Density | 11/km2 (28/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Serravallesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 62038 |
| Dialing code | 0737 |
| Patron saint | St. Lucy |
| Saint day | December 13 |
| Website | Official website |
Serravalle di Chienti borders the following municipalities: Camerino, Fiuminata, Foligno, Monte Cavallo, Muccia, Nocera Umbra, Pieve Torina, Sefro, Visso.
History
Settled since pre-historic times, in antique times the Serravalle plateau featured a lake known as Plestinam Paludem. The area was subsequently ruled by the Etruscans and the Romans.
In the Middle Ages it was a fortress of the Da Varano family of Camerino.
Main sights
- Parish church, with 16th-century frescoes by Simone and Giovanni de Magistris.
- Church of Santa Maria di Pistia or di Plestia, in proto-Romanesque style. It was built over an ancient pagan temple of the Umbrian goddess Cupra. Once the cathedral of the town of Plestia, it was destroyed, together with the latter, by Emperor Otto III. It was rebuilt around the year 1000, to which date the current crypt and apse. The nave and the portico are later.
- Convent of Brogliano.
- Botte dei Varano, an artificial channel built by Giulio Cesare da Varano in the 15th century to dry the Karst plateau of Colfiorito. Recent restorations have shown the presence of a pre-existing Roman travertine structure.
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References
- "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Istat. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
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