Second officer (aviation)
In aviation, a second officer is usually the third in line of command for a flight crew on a civil aircraft. Usually a second officer is used on international or long haul flights where more than two crew are required to allow for adequate crew rest periods.
In some airlines, the second officer acts as a first officer, but still undergoes training and supervision from a training captain (Swiss International Air Lines, Lufthansa, Volotea among others use this denomination).
See also
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Harris, Tom. How Airline Crews Work, HowStuffWorks.com website, June 14, 2001. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
- Smith, Patrick. Patrick Smith's Ask The Pilot: When a Pilot Dies in Flight, AskThePilot.com website, 2013, which in turn cites:
- Smith, Patrick. Cockpit Confidential: Everything You Need to Know About Air Travel: Questions, Answers, and Reflections, Sourcebooks, 2013, ISBN 1402280912, ISBN 978-1402280917.
- Flying the World in Clipper Ships at flightjournal.com, 2007.
- Lufthansa website on cockpit careers.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.