Scottish Westminster constituencies from 2005
As a result of the Fifth Periodical Review of the Boundary Commission for Scotland, Scotland is covered by 59 constituencies of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom Parliament - 19 Burgh constituencies and 40 County constituencies. Constituencies marked * appear on the Central Area Enlargement.
Overview |
1708 to 1832 |
1832 to 1868 |
1868 to 1885 |
1885 to 1918 |
1918 to 1950 |
1950 to 1955 |
1955 to 1974 |
1974 to 1983 |
1983 to 1997 |
1997 to 2005 |
2005 to present |
Constituencies and council areas
The Fifth Review of the Boundary Commission for Scotland related the boundaries of new constituencies to those of Scottish local government council areas and to local government wards. Apart from a few minor adjustments, the council area boundaries dated from 1996 and the ward boundaries dated from 1999. Some council areas were grouped to form larger areas and, within these larger areas, some constituencies straddle council area boundaries.
The same council area and ward boundaries were in use when the new constituencies were first used in 2005, but ward boundaries have changed since then. New wards were introduced for the 2007 Scottish local government elections.
Results (2019)
Scottish National Party Conservative Party Labour Party Liberal Democrats
The aggregate votes of all Scottish constituencies for the 2019 general election are as follows:
Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scottish National Party | 1,242,380 | 45.0% | 48 | ||
Conservative | 692,939 | 25.1% | 6 | ||
Labour | 511,838 | 18.6% | 1 | ||
Liberal Democrats | 263,417 | 9.5% | 4 | 0 | |
Greens | 28,122 | 1.0% | 0 | 0 | |
Brexit | 13,243 | 0.5% | new | 0 | 0 |
Others | 7,122 | 0.3% | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 2,759,061 | 100.0 | 59 |
List of constituencies by party
Proposed boundary changes
The Boundary Commission for Scotland submitted their final proposals in respect of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (the 2018 review) in September 2018. Although the proposals were immediately laid before Parliament they were not brought forward by the Government for approval. Accordingly, they did not come into effect for the 2019 election which took place on 12 December 2019, and which was contested using the constituency boundaries in place since 2010.
Under the terms of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011, the Sixth Review was based on reducing the total number of MPs from 650 to 600 and a strict electoral parity requirement that the electorate of all constituencies should be within a range of 5% either side of the electoral quota.
On 24 March 2020, the Minister of State for the Cabinet Office, Chloe Smith, issued a written statement to Parliament setting out the Government's thinking with regard to parliamentary boundaries. They propose to bring forward primary legislation to remove the statutory obligation to implement the 2018 Boundary Review recommendations, as well as set the framework for future boundary reviews in time for the next review which is due to begin in early 2021 and report no later than October 2023. It is proposed that the number of constituencies now remains at the current level of 650, rather than being reduced to 600, while retaining the requirement that the electorate should be no more than +/- 5% from the electoral quota.[3]
Results history
Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019[4]
Percentage votes
Key:
CON - Conservative Party, including the National Liberal Party up to 1966 and the Unionist Party up to 1964
LAB - Labour Party
LIB - Liberal Party up to 1979; SDP-Liberal Alliance 1983 & 1987; Liberal Democrats from 1992
SNP - Scottish National Party
Other - includes Scottish Green Party, UK Independence Party and Brexit Party (2019)
Seats
CON - Conservative Party, including the National Liberal Party up to 1966 and the Unionist Party up to 1964
LAB - Labour Party (2001 & 2005 - includes the Speaker, Michael Martin)
LIB - Liberal Party up to 1979; SDP-Liberal Alliance 1983 & 1987; Liberal Democrats from 1992
OTH - 1945 - Independent Labour Party (3); Communist Party (1); Independent Unionist (John Mackie) (1); 1959 - Independent Unionist (David Robertson)
SNP - Scottish National Party
See also
- List of Great Britain and UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland from 1707 for graphical representation by party
- Scottish Parliament constituencies and regions for seats in the Scottish Parliament
- Scottish Westminster constituencies 1918 to 1950
References
- Baker, Carl; Uberoi, Elise; Cracknell, Richard (2020-01-28). "General Election 2019: full results and analysis". Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - "Constituencies A-Z - Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- "Update: Strengthening Democracy:Written statement - HCWS183". UK Parliament. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- Watson, Christopher; Uberoi, Elise; Loft, Philip (2020-04-17). "General election results from 1918 to 2019". Cite journal requires
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(help)