Samuel B. Nunez Jr.

Samuel Bernard Nunez Jr., (January 27, 1930 – January 15, 2012), was a Louisiana politician and businessman from Chalmette, the seat of St. Bernard Parish in the New Orleans suburbs.

Samuel Bernard Nunez Jr.
Louisiana State Senator for District 1 (now Jefferson, Plaquemines, St. Bernard parishes)
In office 1969–1996
Preceded by	E. W. "Kelly" Gravolet Jr.
Succeeded by	Lynn Dean
President of the Louisiana State Senate
In office 1983–1988
Preceded by	Michael H. O'Keefe
Succeeded by	Allen Bares
In office 1990–1996
Preceded by	Allen Bares
Succeeded by	Randy Ewing
President pro tempore of the Louisiana State Senate
In office 1980–1983
Preceded by	Edgar G. "Sonny" Mouton Jr.
Succeeded by	Theodore M. Hickey
In office 1988–1990
Preceded by	Thomas H. Hudson
Succeeded by	Leonard J. Chabert
Louisiana State Representative for St. Bernard Parish
In office 1964–1969
Preceded by	Elmer R. Tapper
Succeeded by	Elmer R. Tapper
Personal details
Born	(1930-01-27)January 27, 1930 St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana[1]
Died	January 15, 2012(2012-01-15) (aged 81) New Orleans, Louisiana
Resting place	St. Bernard Memorial Gardens in Chalmette
Political party	Democratic
Residence	1 Chalmette St. Bernard Parish (2) Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana
Alma mater	Joseph Maumus High School Louisiana State University
Occupation	Insurance agent
Military service
Branch/service	United States Air Force
Battles/wars	Korean War

From 1964 to 1969, Nunez was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. From 1969 to 1996, the Democrat Nunez was a state senator. He was the State Senate President from 1983 to 1988 and from 1990 to 1996, when his legislative tenure ended in defeat. He was the State Senate President Pro Tempore from 1980 to 1983 and 1988 to 1990. In 1973, he was a delegate to the Louisiana State Constitutional Convention, where he pushed for inclusion of the homestead exemption on property taxes.[2]

Background

Nunez's forebears came from the Canary Islands. He was the son of Sammy Nunez Sr. (1910–1977)[3] and Leonia Nunez (1912–2002)[3] After the death of the senior Nunez, Leonia married Arthur John Alphonso (1911–1999),[3] a shipyard foreman from Violet in St. Bernard Parish. Nunez had a brother, Hillary Joseph "Tookie" Nunez, who predeceased him.[4]

Nunez graduated from Joseph Maumus High School in Arabi in St. Bernard Parish and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. From 1951 to 1955, he served in the United States Air Force and participated in the Korean War.[2]

In 1983, Nunez became Senate President by acclamation[5] when Michael H. O'Keefe of New Orleans was indicted, maintained his innocence, but was ultimately convicted of a federal crime and imprisoned.[6]

Political career

In 1976, Senator Nunez introduced the bill to extend Louisiana's unique nonpartisan blanket primary, also called the jungle primary to cover state congressional elections. State Senator Edwards Barham, a Republican from Morehouse Parish, objected on the grounds that insufficient time existed to review the proposed legislation. The open primary had already taken effect on November 1, 1975, for state and local offices.[7]

Nunez's service as Senate president was interrupted from 1988 to 1990 by Allen Bares of Lafayette, a leader of the anti-abortion forces in the legislature. Senator Sydney B. Nelson of Shreveport had mounted a challenge for Senate president, but Governor Buddy Roemer, sided with Bares. In 1990, in a slap at Roemer, senators removed Bares as president and returned Nunez to the post.

From 1988 to 1990, Nunez nonetheless held the title of Senate President Pro Tempore. During his legislative tenure, he was involved in the establishment of the Louisiana Superdome, the New Orleans Arena and the Ernest Morial Convention Center, named for Ernest Morial, the first African American mayor of New Orleans. He was the driving force behind construction of the Crescent City Connection, Interstate 510, and the West Bank Expressway.[2]

In 1986, Nunez was among fourteen candidates in the primary for the United States Senate seat vacated by the retiring Russell B. Long. He polled 69,855 (5.9 percent), a distant third-place finish. Long's successor was his fellow Democrat, U.S. Representative John Breaux of Louisiana's 7th congressional district, who defeated the Republican choice, Henson Moore of Louisiana's 6th congressional district, in a general election showdown.[8] After a month of consideration, Nunez endorsed Breaux over Moore.[9]

In 1988, Nunez became the subject of national attention when he met with LSU Chancellor James Wharton regarding the readmission to the university graduate school of a student who is one of Nunez's female relatives. The student, whose identity was not revealed, had been accused of plagiarism and was required to withdraw from LSU for a semester. However, the graduate council required her to withdraw for two years. Dr. Wharton sided with the one-semester suspension and readmitted the student. He thereafter resigned as chancellor and returned to the classroom as a tenured professor of chemistry.[10]

Senator Nunez's last election victory occurred on October 19, 1991, when he defeated fellow Democrat Mary B. Faucheux, 29,553 (68.2 percent) to 13,793 (31.8 percent).[11] In the 1987 nonpartisan blanket primary, Nunez faced tougher competition, but he prevailed with 23,370 votes (50.7 percent) over six opponents, including the runner-up and only Republican in the field, Lynn Dean, an industrialist from Braithwaite in Plaquemines Parish, who drew 11,916 ballots (25.8 percent).[12]

Early in 1995, Nunez removed state Senator Foster Campbell of Bossier Parish, much later a candidate for governor and the United States Senate, from the chairmanship of a committee established to consider a proposed oil and natural gas processing tax on foreign energy imports. Campbell criticized Nunez: "As a legislator for thirty years, he supported billions of dollars in new taxes, including taxes on food, drugs, and utilities. He finally found a tax he doesn't like." Nunez replied that the processing tax could cost the state critically needed jobs.[13]

In the 1995 primary, Lynn Dean led Nunez, 19,794 (46.4 percent) to 15,137 (35.5 percent). A third candidate, Democrat Gilbert Andry, held the remaining 7,773 (18.2 percent).[14] In the general election Dean trumped Nunez, 23,939 (53.7 percent) to 20,682 (46.3 percent) despite Andry's enthusiastic endorsement of Nunez. In that same election Republican Mike Foster won the governorship over the African-American Democrat Cleo Fields.[15]

Nunez was one of several pro-gambling legislators who were defeated or forced to retire following the 1995 legislative session. Two of Nunez' most prominent Senate colleagues, Armand Brinkhaus of Sunset in St. Landry Parish and Sixty Rayburn of Bogalusa in Washington Parish, lost re-election bids, while Senators Larry Bankston of Baton Rouge and Gerry Hinton of Slidell stood down. Also failing in his re-election bid was Rep. Raymond Lalonde of Sunset, the author of the 1992 bill which allowed for a land-based casino to operate in New Orleans.

Senator Dean served two terms and was succeeded in 2004 by the Republican, later Democrat, Walter Boasso. As a Democrat, Boasso finished a distant second to Republican Bobby Jindal in the 2007 governor's race, as Jindal easily captured the requisite majority n the primary to avoid a runoff.,

In 2004, Nunez, at seventy-four, pondered entering the race to choose a successor to the retiring U.S. Representative Billy Tauzin in Louisiana's 3rd congressional district, but he never entered the race, ultimately won by the Democrat Charlie Melancon.[16] Tauzin's second wife, Cecile, served as a legislative aide to Nunez while she was a student at LSU in Baton Rouge.[17] In 2006, Nunez was among campaign contributors to both Melancon and the since convicted Democratic U.S. Representative William Jefferson of Louisiana's 2nd congressional district.[18]

Later years and legacy

Long after his legislative service, Nunez was a member of the board of commissioners of the Port of New Orleans.[19][20] He operated an insurance agency.

Nunez and his Senate successor and former rival, Lynn Dean, were honorary members of the Nunez Community College Foundation board of directors in Chalmette. The college is named for Nunez's late wife, Elaine P. Nunez.[21]

On January 30, 2010, Nunez was inducted into the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame in Winnfield, along with the late Charlton Lyons and William "Billy" Nungesser, sitting U.S. Representative Rodney Alexander, and former State Senator Randy Ewing.[22]

Nunez died in 2012 at the age of eighty-one of complications of Parkinson's disease and pneumonia.[2][23] The Roman Catholic Nunez was living in Plaquemines Parish at the time of his death in New Orleans. He was survived by his second wife, Cynthia Wall Nunez; two nieces, Caroline Grace Watkins and Christie Lee Nunez, and a nephew, Hillary Nunez. Interment was at St. Bernard Memorial Gardens in Chalmette. Pallbearers included his nephew Hillary Nunez and current Louisiana State Senate President John Alario, former state Senator Hank Lauricella, former state Representative Kenneth L. Odinet Sr., St. Bernard Parish District Attorney Jack Rowley, and former Jefferson Parish District Attorney John Mamoulides.[2]

Notes

2. "Obituary of Samuel B. Nunez Jr". Baton Rouge Morning Advocate. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
3. "Social Security Death Index". ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
4. "Obituaries from Orleans Parish, Louisiana, November 2006". files.usgwarchives.net. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
5. "O'Keefe resigns; Nunez elected," Minden Press-Herald, April 19, 1983, p. 3
6. Ron Gomez, My Name Is Ron And I'm a Recovering Legislator: Memoirs of a Louisiana State Representative, Lafayette, Louisiana: Zemog Publishing, 2000, pp. 59–70, ISBN 0-9700156-0-7
7. "Open primary bill for congressmen introduced", Minden Press-Herald, May 19, 1976, p. 1
8. Louisiana Secretary of State, Primary election returns, September 27, 1986
9. "Nunez indicates he'll back Breaux", Minden Press-Herald, October 23, 1986, p. 3A
10. "Frances Frank Marcus, University Chancellor Resigns After Inquiry, December 4, 1988". The New York Times. December 4, 1988. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
11. "Louisiana election returns". Louisiana Secretary of State. October 19, 1991. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
12. "Louisiana election returns". Louisiana Secretary of State. October 24, 1987. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
13. "Campbell blames oil tax for ousting", Minden Press-Herald, January 6, 1995, p. 1.
14. "Louisiana election returns". Louisiana Secretary of State. October 21, 1995. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
15. "Louisiana election returns". Louisiana Secretary of State. November 18, 1995. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
16. "A Comeback for Sammy Nunez?" (PDF). jimbrownla.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2006. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
17. "Cecile Tauzin, Vice-Chairman". preventcancer.org. Archived from the original on November 28, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
18. "Chalmette, LA, Political Contributions by Individuals". city-data.com. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
19. "Louisiana International Trade Bulletin". The Louisiana Department of Economic Development, the New Orleans U.S. Export Assistance Center and the World Trade Center of New Orleans. July 2005. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
20. "PORT OF NEW ORLEANS" (pdf). Retrieved June 30, 2008.
21. "About Nunez" Archived November 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Nunez Community College website.
22. "Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame". lapoliticalmuseum.com. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
23. Death of Sammy Nunez

External links

• Samuel B. Nunez Jr. at Find a Grave
• Appearances on C-SPAN

Louisiana State Senate
Preceded by E. W. "Kelly" Gravolet Jr.	Louisiana State Senator for District 11 (Jefferson, Plaquemines, and St. Bernard parishes) 1969–1996	Succeeded by Lynn Dean
Preceded by Michael H. O'Keefe	President of the Louisiana State Senate 1983–1988	Succeeded by Allen Bares
Preceded by Allen Bares	President of the Louisiana State Senate 1990–1996	Succeeded by Randy Lew Ewing
Preceded by Edgar G. "Sonny" Mouton Jr.	Louisiana State Senate President Pro Tempore 1980–1983	Succeeded by Theodore M. Hickey
Preceded by Thomas H. Hudson	Louisiana State Senate President Pro Tempore 1988–1990	Succeeded by Leonard J. Chabert
Louisiana House of Representatives
Preceded by Elmer R. Tapper	Louisiana State Representative for St. Bernard Parish 1964–1969	Succeeded by Elmer R. Tapper