S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine

S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) is the chemical compound with the formula ONSC(CH3)2CH(NHAc)CO2H. SNAP is an S-nitrosothiol and is used as a model for the general class of S-nitrosothiols which have received much attention in biochemistry because nitric oxide and some organic nitroso derivatives serve as signaling molecules in living systems, especially related to vasodilation.[1] SNAP is derived from the amino acid penicillamine. S-Nitrosoglutathione is a related agent.

S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
Names
IUPAC name
S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
Other names
N-Acetyl-3-(nitrosothio)-DL-valine
S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations SNAP
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
Properties
C7H12N2O4S
Molar mass 220.25 g/mol
Hazards
R-phrases (outdated) R36/37/38
S-phrases (outdated) S26 S36
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

References

  1. Zhang Y.; Hogg, N. (2005). "S-Nitrosothiols: Cellular Formation and Transport". Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 38 (7): 831–838. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.12.016. PMID 15749378.
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