Rubenids
The Rubenids (Armenian: Ռուբինեաններ) or Roupenids were an Armenian dynasty who dominated parts of Cilicia, and who established the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. The dynasty takes its name from its founder, the Armenian prince Ruben I.[1] The Rubenids were princes, later kings, of Cilicia from around 1080 until they were surpassed by the Hethumids in the mid-thirteenth century.
| Rubenids Ռուբինեաններ Rubenians, Roupenians, Rupenids, Roupenids | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Parent house | Bagratuni Dynasty |
| Country | |
| Founded | 1080 |
| Founder | Ruben I |
| Final ruler | Isabella I |
| Titles | |
| Dissolution | 1252 (main line) 1342 (Hethumid-Rubenids) 1393 (Lusignan-Hethumid-Rubenids) |
| Deposition | 1375 (Lusignan-Hethumid-Rubenids) |
| Cadet branches | Hethumids |
The new Armenian state established very close relations with European countries and played a very important role during the Crusades, providing the Christian armies a haven and provisions on their way towards Jerusalem. Intermarriage with European crusading families was common, and European religious, political, and cultural influence was strong.
Rubenid Princes of Armenia
- Roupen I (1080/1081/1082 – 1095)
- Constantine I (1095 – 1100/1102/1103)
- Thoros I (1100/1102/1103 – 1129/1130)
- Constantine II (1129/1130)
- Leo I (1129/1130 – 1137)
- Thoros II (1144/1145 – 1169)
- Roupen II (1169–1170)
- Mleh (1170–1175)
- Roupen III (1175–1187)
- Leo II (1187 – 1198/1199)
Rubenid Kings of Armenia
gollark: C also lacks good error handling, modern type system features like ADTs and generics, and usable macros.
gollark: One HTTP library leverages them to make it so you can't accidentally try sending headers after the body has already started being streamed, for instance.
gollark: And quite a lot of other things, as it turns out that linear types have many applications.
gollark: Also use after free, double frees, race conditions, sort of thing.
gollark: No, they prevent memory safety issues (except memory leaks, which they just make quite hard).
References
- Baumstark, Anton (2011). On the Historical Development of the Liturgy. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press. ISBN 9780814660966.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Boase, T. S. R. (1978). The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press. ISBN 0-7073-0145-9.
- Edwards, Robert W. (1987). The Fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: Dumbarton Oaks Studies XXIII. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University. ISBN 0-88402-163-7.
- Baumstark 2011, p. 103.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.