Rhyl

Rhyl (/rɪl/; Welsh: Y Rhyl, pronounced [ə ˈr̥ɨl]) is a seaside resort and community in the Welsh county of Denbighshire. It lies within the historic boundaries of Flintshire, on the north-east coast of Wales at the mouth of the River Clwyd (Welsh: Afon Clwyd). To the west is the suburb of Kinmel Bay and the resort of Towyn beyond, to the east Prestatyn, and to the south Rhuddlan. At the 2011 Census, Rhyl had a population of 25,149, with Rhyl-Kinmel Bay having 31,229.[1] The Abergele–Rhyl–Prestatyn conurbation numbers over 60,000. Once an elegant Victorian resort, an influx from Liverpool and Manchester after the Second World War changed the town's face. It had declined sharply by 1990, but has since been improved by major regeneration investments. Several million pounds of European Union funding secured by the Welsh Government has been spent on developing the seafront.

For the town in Australia, see Rhyll, Victoria.

Rhyl

Rhyl seafront.
Rhyl
Location within Denbighshire
Population25,149 (2011)
OS grid referenceSJ015815
Community
  • Rhyl
Principal area
Ceremonial county
CountryWales
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townRHYL
Postcode districtLL18
Dialling code01745
PoliceNorth Wales
FireNorth Wales
AmbulanceWelsh
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
  • Vale of Clwyd

Etymology

Early documents refer to a dwelling in the area named Ty'n Rhyl, and a manor house with that name still exists in the town.[2] However, the etymology of the word Rhyl has been the subject of debate for more than a century.[3]

Welsh orthography has proved difficult for English writers to translate, and Rhyl's opening voiceless alveolar trill is uncommon in the English language (represented in modern Welsh by the digraph 'Rh'). As such the name has appeared in English texts as Hulle (1292), Hul (1296), Ryhull (1301), Hyll (1506), Hull (1508), [Leidiart] yr Hyll (1597), Rhil (1706), Rhûl (1749), Rhul (1773) Rhyll (1830), and Rhyl (1840).[4]

One suggested hybrid etymology is the use of an unfamiliar English word ("hill") in Welsh syntax (Yr Hyl becoming Yr Rhyl). This etymology is considered unlikely as the town was situated on coastal marshland, with no hills in the vicinity.[4] Similarly, it has been suggested that the name may derive from 'Yr Heol' ("The Road/Street"), but again, the road this would refer to is unknown and the sound change may be problematic.[5]

One popular theory suggests that the original dwelling of 'Ty'n Rhyl' derived its name from 'Tŷ'n yr haul' (House in the sun/House of Sunshine). This may be an example of common folk etymology, as Rhyl gained popularity as a summer destination for Welsh speaking tourists and was advertised in English and Welsh as Sunny Rhyl.[6][4][7]

Buildings, landmarks and attractions
Rhyl clock tower and East Parade

Rhyl has a number of Grade II listed buildings and landmarks. These include the Parish Church of St Thomas in Bath Street, which is listed as Grade II*.[8] Others are the Midland Bank building, the railway station along with two signal boxes and the public telephone box on the up platform, the Royal Alexandra Hospital, the Sussex Street Baptist Church; the Town Hall; the Swan public house in Russell Road, the war memorial, and the Welsh Presbyterian Church in Clwyd Street.[9]

David Cox, Rhyl Sands (c.1854), depicting the Rhyl seafront

Also notable is the Grade II listed Foryd Harbour Bridge, a blue bridge with distinctive bowstring girders, built in 1932. Situated over the River Clwyd, it links Rhyl with Kinmel Bay.

Another landmark is the Church of St Margaret of Antioch. The Marble Church was built by Lady Margaret in memory of her late husband, Sir Henry Peyto Willoughby de Broke. Within four years the church was completed, and it was consecrated on 23 August 1860, becoming the parish church of a newly formed Parish of Bodelwyddan, covering an area formerly part of the Parish of St Asaph. The church is open daily from 9:30 to 16:30 throughout the year, except between 25 December and 6 January.

A previous Rhyl landmark was the Pavilion Theatre, an ornate building with five domes, which was demolished in 1974. Beside it stood the pier, which was built in 1872, which was 2,355 feet (718 m) long and once included a pier railway. The structure was damaged by ships in 1883 and again in 1891. It was also damaged in 1901, when there was a fire at the Pavilion Theatre. Storms were responsible for further damage in 1909 and the pier was closed in 1913 as unsafe. It was reopened with a much-reduced length in 1930, but closed again in 1966, before being demolished in 1972.[10]

Rhyl's top attractions on the West Parade are Rhyl Children's Village theme park, and the 250-foot (76 m) Sky Tower (formerly the Clydesdale Bank tower, brought to Rhyl from the 1988 Glasgow Garden Festival). The Sky Tower opened in 1989,[11] but it was closed to the public in 2010 and transformed into an illuminated beacon in 2017.[12][13][14] A VUE Cinema is also located there.

On the East Parade is the SeaQuarium. Up until 2014, Rhyl Suncentre was also an attraction on the East Parade; an indoor water leisure centre which opened in 1980 at a cost of £4.25 million and featured a heated swimming pool, water chutes and slides, and Europe's first indoor surfing pool.[15] The local council closed the centre in early 2014 and it was demolished in 2016. A new Travelodge hotel was built next to the site, which opened in early 2019.[16] A new indoor/outdoor water park, the SC2, opened further along the promenade in 2019, and includes various pools with water chutes and slides, as well as a separate "Ninja Tag" assault course game complex. Also on the East Parade is the New Pavilion Theatre, opened in 1991. It has over 1,000 seats and is managed by Denbighshire County Council.[17]

Marine Lake

The Marine Lake, an artificial excavation in the west of the town, used to be a tourist destination, with fairground rides and a zoo. The lake is a 12-hectare man-made reservoir and it was officially opened in 1895. Rhyl Miniature Railway is the only original attraction remaining on the site, a narrow gauge railway that travels around the lake and is now based at the new museum and railway centre. There is also a playground and numerous watersports clubs based around the lake.[18]

Former Ocean Beach Funfair site (December 2007)

The Marine Lake Funfair was demolished in the late 1960s, having been replaced by the nearby Ocean Beach Funfair. Ocean Beach finally closed on 2 September 2007 and was demolished to make way for a planned new development initially called Ocean Plaza. This was to include apartments, a hotel and various retail outlets.[19] However, work on Ocean Plaza never went ahead as scheduled and the land lay vacant for several years after the original developers, Modus Properties, went bankrupt in 2009. The site was sold to a new company, Scarborough Development Group (SDG), in 2010, but again no work commenced on the site for several years. In 2014, SDG submitted revised plans to develop the land on a much smaller scale than the original plans.[20] Now called Marina Quay, the plans no longer include the building of new apartments on the land as Natural Resources Wales' flood regulations now prohibit this.[21] The plans were approved by the local authority in November 2014. In August 2015, The Range retail chain signed a 20-year lease and opened a new superstore on the site in March 2018.[22] Aldi also opened a store on the site in 2019.

Governance
Electoral wards in and surrounding Rhyl (county=pink; town=grey)

For elections to Denbighshire County Council, Rhyl divides into five electoral wards: Rhyl East, Rhyl South, Rhyl South East, Rhyl South West and Rhyl West. After the 2017 elections, all but two of the eleven councillors belonged to the Welsh Labour Party.[23] In 2008 Rhyl West appeared as the most deprived ward in Wales in the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation.[24]

The 22 councillors on Rhyl Town Council are divided among nine community wards: Brynhedydd and Plastirion (in Rhyl East); Cefndy, Derwen, Pendyffryn, Trellewellyn and Tynewydd (Rhyl South, South East and South West); Bodfor and Foryd (in Rhyl West).[25]

Sport

Association Football Rhyl F.C., commonly known as the Lilywhites, is a football club which historically played in English non-league football, but has competed since 1992 in the Welsh football pyramid. In the 2003–2004 season it won the Welsh Premier League, the Welsh Cup and the Welsh League Cup, and was losing finalist in the FAW Premier Cup. In the 2008–2009 season it again won the Welsh Premier League.[26] On 17 May 2010, it was announced that Rhyl's Welsh Premier licence had been revoked. Its appeal was unsuccessful and they were relegated to the Cymru Alliance,[27] returning to the Welsh Premier League in 2013 after winning the Cymru Alliance title, becoming the first club in the history of the competition to complete the season unbeaten.[26] Rhyl has played in Europe on a few occasions.

Rugby Union Rhyl and District RFC is the town's rugby union club, but had never had a playing base in the town until this year, when a new ground and clubhouse opened.

Hockey Rhyl is home to the oldest field hockey club in Wales, formed in 1890. Its first international game was also played at Rhyl, between Ireland and Wales in 1895.

Climate

The climate is cool and temperate in Rhyl. The climate here is classified as Cfb by the Köppen climate classification. The average temperature in Rhyl is 9.3 °C (48.7 °F). Annual precipitation averages 794 mm (31.3 in).

Transport

Rhyl railway station on the North Wales Coast Line is served by through trains of Avanti West Coast between Holyhead and London Euston, and by Transport for Wales services: to Cardiff Central via Newport and Crewe, and to Manchester Piccadilly. Other stations nearby include Abergele & Pensarn, Prestatyn, Flint, Colwyn Bay and Llandudno Junction.[28] The direct Transport for Wales and Avanti West Coast services to Holyhead give connections by Stena Line or Irish Ferries to Dublin Port.

The A548 road through the town links with the A55 Holyhead to Chester road at Abergele. The A525 road runs south from the town to Rhuddlan, St Asaph and Ruthin.[29] Several Arriva Buses Wales bus services are run along the main coast road between Chester and Holyhead, linking the resorts. Another route runs between Rhyl and Denbigh.[30]

Notable people

In birth order:


Music

Politics

Scholarship and literature

Sport

Stage and broadcasting
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gollark: I'm mostly going to university for arbitrary signalling reasons, to avoid having to actually work for some time, and to learn more maths things.
gollark: I think there are probably still some advantages.
gollark: I say "ate" similarly to the number.
gollark: Worrying.

References
  1. UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Rhyl Parish (1170221471)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  2. Turner, Robin (7 May 2016). "This is how the Welsh place you live got its name". Cardiff: WalesOnli.
  3. Hughes, T (16 September 1905). "Etymology of Rhyl" (in Welsh). Rhyl Journal. National Library of Wales. p. 1.
  4. Owen, Hywel Wyn; Morgan, Richard (2007). Dictionary of the Place-Names of Wales. p. 422. ISBN 978-1-84323-901-7.
  5. Turner, Robin (7 May 2016). "This is how the Welsh place you live got its name". Cardiff: WalesOnli.
  6. Turner, Robin (7 May 2016). "This is how the Welsh place you live got its name". Cardiff: WalesOnli.
  7. Hughes, T (16 September 1905). "Etymology of Rhyl" (in Welsh). Rhyl Journal. National Library of Wales. p. 1.
  8. "Parish Church of St Thomas, Rhyl". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  9. "Listed Buildings in Rhyl, Wales". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  10. "History of Rhyl Pier". National Piers Society. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  11. Tourism in Peripheral Areas: Case Studies. Channel View Publications Ltd. 2000. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-8731502-3-8.
  12. "Work to turn Rhyl Sky Tower into 'landmark' light beacon begins". Daily Post. 11 March 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  13. "Sky Tower stays shut". Rhyl Journal. 11 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  14. "Rhyl Sky Tower may still have a future but not as a ride". BBC News. 12 September 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  15. "The Sun Centre, Rhyl". BBC: Domesday Reloaded. 1989. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  16. "Rhyl Sun Centre will not re-open as "wet attraction"". BBC News. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  17. "Pavilion Theatre, Rhyl". Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  18. Howe, Marjorie (2000). Old Rhyl: From 1850s – 1910. Gwasg Helygain Ltd. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-9522755-4-1.
  19. "End of an era for Rhyl's funfair". BBC News. 2 September 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  20. "Plans for Ocean Plaza development go on display". News North Wales. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  21. Williams, Kelly (6 February 2014). "Rhyl Ocean Plaza: Backlash over downsized plans for derelict funfair". Daily Post. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  22. Hughes, Owen (4 August 2015). "Rhyl funfair site secures The Range as anchor tenant". Daily Post. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  23. Gareth Joy (5 May 2017) Election 2017: Denbighshire Council results, Point FM. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  24. "MP paints out town's tainted past". BBC News. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  25. Councillors, Rhyl Town Council website. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  26. "Club history". Rhyl F.C. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  27. "Rhyl FC's Welsh Premier appeal fails FAW test". BBC Sport. 17 May 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  28. "Crewe to Holyhead". North Wales Coast Railway. 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  29. Concise Road Atlas: Britain. AA Publishing. 2015. pp. 47–55. ISBN 978-0-7495-7743-8.
  30. "Discover the towns of Wales". Arriva Wales. Arriva Buses Wales. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  31. Bibliography backing description: Retrieved 7 February 2017.
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