Rho3 Arietis

Rho3 Arietis (Rho3 Ari, ρ3 Arietis, ρ3 Ari) is the Bayer designation for a star in the northern constellation of Aries. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.63.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 28.29 mas,[1] this star is located at a distance of approximately 115 light-years (35 parsecs) from Earth.

Rho3 Arietis
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Aries
Right ascension  02h 56m 26.1549s[1]
Declination +18° 01 23.2277[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.63[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F6 V[3]
U−B color index −0.02[2]
B−V color index +0.44[2]
V−R color index 0.3[2]
R−I color index 0.2[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+10.5[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +281.75[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −218.90[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)28.29 ± 0.43[1] mas
Distance115 ± 2 ly
(35.3 ± 0.5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.89[4]
Details
Surface gravity (log g)4.19[5] cgs
Temperature6,380[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.23[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)15[6] km/s
Age2.4[4] Gyr
Other designations
ρ3 Ari, Rho3 Arietis, Rho3 Ari, 46 Arietis, 46 Ari, BD+17 458, FK5 2204, GC 3532, HD 18256, HIP 13702, HR 869, LTT 10961, NLTT 9363, PPM 118684, SAO 93195.[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata

This is an astrometric binary system.[7] The visible component is an F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F6 V.[3] It is around 2.4 billion years old[4] and has a high abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium when compared to the Sun.[5]

Name

This star, along with δ Ari, ε Ari, ζ Ari, and π Ari, were Al Bīrūnī's Al Buṭain (ألبطين), the dual of Al Baṭn, the Belly.[8] According to the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Al Buṭain were the title for five stars : δ Ari as Botein, π Ari as Al Buṭain I, ρ3 Ari as Al Buṭain II, ε Ari as Al Buṭain III dan ζ Ari as Al Buṭain IV[9]

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gollark: You could use that to argue that if you, say, start up a competing brick company and drop the market price of bricks, you are stealing from other brick companies.
gollark: *However*, that doesn't work on other stuff.
gollark: Anyway, ignoring the "inherent", you raise an interesting point regarding it diminishing the value of other copies.

References

  1. van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.
  2. "rho Ari". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  3. Abt, Helmut A. (January 2009), "MK Classifications of Spectroscopic Binaries", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 180 (1): 117–118, Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..117A, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/1/117.
  4. Holmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 501 (3): 941–947, arXiv:0811.3982, Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191
  5. Balachandran, Suchitra (May 1, 1990), "Lithium depletion and rotation in main-sequence stars", Astrophysical Journal, Part 1, 354: 310–332, Bibcode:1990ApJ...354..310B, doi:10.1086/168691.
  6. Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970), "A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities", Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago, 239 (1), Bibcode:1970CoAsi.239....1B.
  7. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.
  8. Allen, R. H. (1963), Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (Reprint ed.), New York, NY: Dover Publications Inc, p. 83, ISBN 0-486-21079-0, retrieved 2010-12-12.
  9. Jack W. Rhoads - Technical Memorandum 33-507-A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; November 15, 1971
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