30 Arietis
30 Arietis (abbreviated 30 Ari) is a 6th-apparent-magnitude quadruple star[4] in the constellation of Aries. 30 Arietis is the Flamsteed designation. 30 Arietis A and B are separated by 38.1" or about 1500 AU at a distance of 130 light years away. The main components of both systems are F-type main-sequence stars, meaning they are fusing hydrogen in their cores.[3] 30 Arietis A is itself a spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 1.1 days.[5] The 30 Arietis system is 910 million years old, one fifth the age of the Sun.
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Aries |
30 Arietis A | |
Right ascension | 02h 37m 00.5235s[1] |
Declination | +24° 38′ 49.9880″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | |
30 Arietis B | |
Right ascension | 02h 36m 57.7449s[2] |
Declination | +24° 38′ 53.0026″[2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | |
Astrometry | |
30 Arietis A | |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 136.862±0.137[1] mas/yr Dec.: −15.188±0.141[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 22.1261 ± 0.0726[1] mas |
Distance | 147.4 ± 0.5 ly (45.2 ± 0.1 pc) |
30 Arietis B | |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 141.411±0.083[2] mas/yr Dec.: −10.677±0.086[2] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 22.3641 ± 0.0516[2] mas |
Distance | 145.8 ± 0.3 ly (44.7 ± 0.1 pc) |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | F5 V / F6 V[3] |
B−V color index | 0.410 / 0.510[3] |
Details | |
30 Arietis A | |
Mass | 1.31 ± 0.04[3] M☉ |
Radius | 1.37 ± 0.03[3] R☉ |
30 Arietis B | |
Mass | 1.16 ± 0.04[3] M☉ |
Radius | 1.13 ± 0.03[3] R☉ |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Exoplanet Archive | data |
Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia | data |
Data sources: | |
Hipparcos Catalogue, CCDM (2002), Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.) |
Planetary system
On November 27, 2009, the discovery of a very massive planet was announced to be orbiting 30 Arietis B at a distance of about 1 AU.[3]
Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | ≥6.6±0.9 MJ | 1.01±0.01 | 345.4±3.8 | 0.18±0.11 | — | — |
gollark: It's the only one with GPU-acceleration.
gollark: Turbokrist.
gollark: Probably. The question is: can you be bothered?
gollark: Not my code.
gollark: <@111572502722920448> It's from the example.lua in the repo.
See also
References
- Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- Guenther, E. W.; et al. (2009). "A substellar component orbiting the F-star 30 Arietis B". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 507 (3): 1659–1665. arXiv:0912.4619. Bibcode:2009A&A...507.1659G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912112.
- Whitney Clavin (2015). "Planet 'Reared' by Four Parent Stars | NASA". NASA. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
- Morbey, C. L.; Brosterhus, E. B. (1974). "A Search for Spectroscopic Binaries from Published Radial Velocity Data". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 86 (512): 455. Bibcode:1974PASP...86..455M. doi:10.1086/129630. JSTOR 40675565.
- Kane, Stephen R.; et al. (2015). "On the Stellar Companion to the Exoplanet Hosting Star 30 Arietis B". The Astrophysical Journal. 815 (1). 32. arXiv:1511.01533. Bibcode:2015ApJ...815...32K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/815/1/32.
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