Reutov

Reutov (Russian: Ре́утов) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located east of Moscow. Population: 87,314 (2010 Census);[3] 76,805 (2002 Census);[7] 68,326 (1989 Census);[8] 50,200 (1970).

Reutov

Реутов
Town[1]
Yubileyny Avenue in Reutov
Flag
Coat of arms
Location of Reutov
Reutov
Location of Reutov
Reutov
Reutov (Moscow Oblast)
Coordinates: 55°45′N 37°52′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectMoscow Oblast[1]
Foundedbetween 1492 and 1495
Government
 • BodyCouncil of Deputies
 • Head[2]Sergey Yurov[2]
Elevation
160 m (520 ft)
Population
 • Total87,314
 • Estimate 
(2019)
106,962
 • Rank193rd in 2010
 • Subordinated toReutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
 • Capital ofReutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
 • Urban okrugReutov Urban Okrug[4]
 • Capital ofReutov Urban Okrug[4]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK [5])
Postal code(s)[6]
143960, 143964–143966, 143968, 143969
OKTMO ID46764000001
Town Daylast Saturday in September
Websitewww.reutov.net

History

The exact date of Reutov's foundation is unknown; however, most historians believe that it was founded between 1492 and 1495. In the 17th-18th centuries, the village of Reutovo belonged to the dynasties of Prince Turenin and Prince Vasily Dolgorukov. At the beginning of the 18th century, Reutovo became a village. Census Book of 1709 has a record of the village of Reutovo, owned by the Prince Vasily Dolgorukov.

In 1787, the village was acquired by Prince N. I. Maslov. Under his rule Reutovo became a luxurious country estate. At the beginning of the 19th century, Prince Maslov went bankrupt and the village became a property of Lt. Col. A. M. Pokhvistnev who in 1824 built a cotton mill. Yarn from the factory was among the best in Russia and won a gold medal at the All-Russian National Show in 1831. Shortly after that Pokhvistnev sold the land and the mill.

In 1843, the land and the cotton mill was purchased by S. A. Mazurin, a Moscow merchant. He built a brick factory, dormitories, and restructured the cotton mill gradually forming a factory town of Reutovo.

Since 1955, Reutov is the host for NPO Mashinostroyeniya, formerly known as USSR Experimental Design Bureau #52, where development of various robotic and manned space satellites, ICBMs, cruise missiles takes place; the longtime director was Vladimir Chelomey.[9]

The town is separated from Moscow by the Moscow Ring Road and Nosovikhinskoye Highway. Reutov has the status of a science-town (naukograd) and celebrates its anniversary on the last Saturday of September.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Reutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Reutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Reutov Urban Okrug.[4]

Transportation

Buses and route taxis

Unlike in other cities and towns of Moscow Oblast, public transport is fully serviced by Mosgortrans (State unitary company "Moscow city transport") but always without suburban fare. The only 28 bus is serviced by Balashikha. The transports connect

Railway and metro

Railway station: Reutovo, 5 stops (approx 20 mins)[10] by commuter train (elektrichka) from Moscow Kursky Rail Terminal.

Metro station: Novokosino. Approximately, 7 stations from the centre of Moscow city.

Twin towns and sister cities
Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Reutov is twinned with:

gollark: Lol implicit typecasting stuff (JS).
gollark: Lol poor error handling.
gollark: For instance, lol no generics.
gollark: They are bad in VARIOUS ways.
gollark: On the one hand a few big companies apparently have ridiculously good tools not really available anywhere else, but on the other hand most places are going to be using things like JS and Go.

References

Notes
  1. Law #11/2013-OZ
  2. "Head of Administration" (in Russian). Administration of Urban Okrug Reutov.
  3. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. Law #134/2004-OZ
  5. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  8. "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  9. "NPO Mashinostroyenia: Vladimir Nikolayevich Chelomey" (in Russian).
  10. "Commuter train to Reutov (stantsiya Reutovo)".

Sources
  • Московская областная Дума. Закон №11/2013-ОЗ от 31 января 2013 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области», в ред. Закона №249/2019-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2019 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области"». Вступил в силу на следующий день после официального опубликования (13 января 2013 г.). Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №24, 12 февраля 2013 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #11/2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #249/2019-OZ of November 29, 2019 On amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication (January 13, 2013).).
  • Московская областная Дума. Закон №134/2004-ОЗ от 29 октября 2004 г. «О статусе и границе городского округа Реутов», в ред. Закона №63/2012-ОЗ от 30 мая 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границе городского округа Реутов"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №216, 13 ноября 2004 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #134/2004-OZ of October 29, 2004 On the Status and the Border of Reutov Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #63/2012-OZ of May 30, 2012 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Border of Reutov Urban Okrug". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

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