Podolsk
Podolsk (Russian: Подольск, IPA: [pɐˈdolʲsk]) is an industrial city, center of Podolsk Urban Okrug, Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Pakhra River (a tributary of the Moskva River). Population: 187,961 (2010 Census);[4] 180,963 (2002 Census);[9] 209,178 (1989 Census);[10] 183,000 (1974); 129,000 (1959); 72,000 (1939).
Podolsk Подольск | |
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City[1] | |
 Center of Podolsk | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Podolsk 
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  Podolsk Location of Podolsk  Podolsk Podolsk (Moscow Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 55°25′N 37°32′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1627 |
| City status since | 1781 |
| Government | |
| • Head | Nikolay Pestov |
| Area | |
| • Total | 40.39 km2 (15.59 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 160 m (520 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 187,961 |
| • Estimate (2018)[5] | 302,831 (+61.1%) |
| • Rank | 97th in 2010 |
| • Density | 4,700/km2 (12,000/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | Podolsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Capital of | Podolsky District[1], Podolsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Podolsk Urban Okrug[3] |
| • Capital of | Podolsk Urban Okrug[3], Podolsky Municipal District[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 142100 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 4967 |
| OKTMO ID | 46760000001 |
| Website | admpodolsk |
History
Before the Revolution of 1917, Podolsk was one of the most industrialized cities in Russia. The Podolsk Mechanical Plant producing sewing machines was established here.
In the 1930s, American communist writer Myra Page described Podolsk in her pamphlet Soviet Main Street.[11]
In 1971, Podolsk was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. In the Soviet times, Podolsk was one of the industrial giants in Moscow Oblast. At that time, there were more than seventy factories operating in the city. Most of the citizens were working at these plants.
Podolsk is the site of the Central Archives of the Russian Ministry of Defence.[12]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Podolsk serves as the administrative center of Podolsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Podolsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Podolsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Podolsk Urban Okrug.[3]
Twin towns – sister cities
Notable people
- Andrey Balanov, amateur boxer
- Andrey Smolyakov, actor
- Darya Sagalova, film and stage actress, choreographer
- Lev Korolyov, computer scientist
- Nikolai Potapov, professional boxer
- Sergey Makarov, track and field athlete
- Viktor Kruglov, football player
- Eugenie Leontovich, actress
gollark: But they're generally horrible and big.
gollark: `greenery` can do the complement/inverse of regexes, at least.
gollark: Interesting question. Probably. I don't know how you could construct that.
gollark: I think that technically makes it not a *regular* regular expression.
gollark: My thing works by building a weirdly structured finite-state machine which matches permutations of "regex", then converting it to a different flat one usable by the `greenery` library, then using it to very slowly convert that into a regex.
References
Notes
- Law #11/2013-OZ
- http://xn----8sbancyabljpnebm2aiit6frfsd.xn--p1ai/istoricheskaya-spravka-2/.
- Law #145/2004-OZ
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar; archive date: 26 July 2018; retrieved: 25 July 2018; archive URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20180726010024/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar.
- Law #65/2005-OZ
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- Page, Myra; Baker, Christina Looper (1996). In a Generous Spirit: A First-Person Biography of Myra Page. University of Illinois Press. pp. 125–127. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
- Svetlana Gerasimova, The Rzhev Slaughterhouse, ed. and trans. by Stuart Britton, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2013, p. 15
- "Города-побратимы". Podolsk official website (in Russian). Podolsk. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
Sources
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №11/2013-ОЗ от 31 января 2013 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области», в ред. Закона №249/2019-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2019 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области"». Вступил в силу на следующий день после официального опубликования (13 января 2013 г.). Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №24, 12 февраля 2013 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #11/2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #249/2019-OZ of November 29, 2019 On amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication (January 13, 2013).).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №81/2015-ОЗ от 22 мая 2015 г. «О преобразовании городского округа Подольск, городского округа Климовск, городского поселения Львовский Подольского муниципального района, сельского поселения Дубровицкое Подольского муниципального района, сельского поселения Лаговского Подольского муниципального района и сельского поселения Стрелковское Подольского муниципального района, о статусе и установлении границы вновь образованного муниципального образования». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования, за исключением статьи 4, вступающей в силу через один месяц после вступления в силу Закона в случае отсутствия инициативы жителей городского округа Подольск о проведении местного референдума по вопросу определения структуры органов местного самоуправления городского округа Подольск. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №94, 28 мая 2015 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #81/2015-OZ of May 22, 2015 On the Transformation of the Urban Okrug of Podolsk, Urban Okrug of Klimovsk, Urban Settlement of Lvovsky in Podolsky Municipal District, Rural Settlement of Dubrovitskoye in Podolsky Municipal District, Rural Settlement of Lagovskoye in Podolsky Municipal District, and Rural Settlement of Strelkovskoye in Podolsky Municipal District, on the Status and Establishing the Borders of the Newly Established Municipal Formation. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication, with the exception of Article 4, which takes effect one month after the Law taking effect if there is no initiative on the part of the residents of the Urban Okrug of Podolsk to conduct a referendum on establishing the structure of the bodies of the local self-government of the Urban Okrug of Podolsk.).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №65/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границах Подольского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №155/2012-ОЗ от 22 октября 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Подольского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №42, 10 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #65/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Borders of Podolsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It, as amended by the Law #155/2012-OZ of October 22, 2012 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Podolsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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