Regiment Oos Rand
Regiment East Rand (OR Tambo Regiment)[1] is a reserve infantry battalion of the South African Army. The unit was intended initially to be predominantly an Afrikaans speaking citizen force. As a reserve force unit, it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit.
Regiment East Rand | |
---|---|
SANDF Regiment Oos Rand emblem | |
Active | 1 January 1960 to present |
Country | |
Branch | |
Type | Internal Stability |
Part of | South African Infantry Formation |
Garrison/HQ | Benoni, Germiston |
Motto(s) | Wees Sterk (Be Strong) |
Insignia | |
Company level Insignia | |
SA Motorised Infantry beret bar circa 1992 |
History
Origin
In the period before 1960, 4 military units existed on the East Rand:
- 7 Medium Artillery Regiment,
- 2 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment,
- Regiment Kemp (an armoured regiment) and
- Regiment Andries Pretorius (a motorised infantry battalion)
With the re-organisation of the military, the four units were disbanded and Regiment Oos-Rand was formed from the integration of Regiment Kemp and Regiment Andries Pretorius. The April 1960 Government Gazette declared that Regiment Oos-Rand was activated on 1 January 1960 as a Citizen Force Unit.
Under the SADF
Just one week after it was activated, the regiment was mobilised for Operation Duiker and within 24 hours, 240 members were available. The regiments first Honorary Colonel was Senator C.C, Schabort on 9 August 1960. From 1976 to 1979, Regiment Oos-Rand called up members for the border war.
By September the unit received it regimental emblem. During 1962 the regiment was re-organised as a motorised infantry battalion and on 14 September 1963 it received its Colours.
Freedom of Benoni
The regiment received the Freedom of Benoni in 1967.
The regiment received its ceremonial sword on 18 October 1969.
Operations
From 1983 onward, Regiment Oos-Rand was involved in internal stability and township control.
Motorised to Mechanised
In 1990 the regiment was converted to a mechanised infantry battalion.
Divisional Command
Regiment Oos-Rand was assigned to the command of 73 Brigade in this era.
Under the SANDF
Today Regiment Oos-Rand, is a typical reserve light infantry battalion.
Deployments
Regiment Oos-Rand is also involved with Operation Corona,[2] a continuous anti poaching operation in the Kruger National Park.[3][4]
Name change
In August 2019, 52 regiments of the SANDF had their names changed to reflect the diversity of the current SANDF.[5]
This unit would henceforth be known as OR Tambo Regiment.
Leadership
From | Honorary Colonel | To |
From | Officer Commanding | To |
1989 | Cmdt W.N. Louw | c. nd |
1990 | Cmdt J.H. de Beer | c. nd |
From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
Regimental Symbols
Insignia
Previous Dress Insignia
Current Dress Insignia
Training
Regiment East Rand specialised in 81 mm Mortar platoons, Medics, Signals and Drivers
References
- Engelbrecht, Leon. "Fact file: Regiment Oos Rand - defenceWeb". www.defenceweb.co.za.
- Helfrich, Kim. "December a busy month for Operation Corona border forces - defenceWeb". www.defenceweb.co.za.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- https://www.defenceweb.co.za/featured/new-reserve-force-unit-names/