RAC Tourist Trophy

The RAC Tourist Trophy (sometimes called the International Tourist Trophy)[1] is a motor racing award presented by the Royal Automobile Club (RAC) to the overall victor of a motor race in the United Kingdom. Established in 1905, it is the world's oldest continuous motor race.[2] The 18-carat gold trophy is based on Giambologna's sculpture of the Greek god Hermes.[3][4] Series to have featured the trophy include the World Sportscar Championship, the FIA GT Cup, the World Touring Car Championship, the European Touring Car Championship, the FIA GT Championship, the British Touring Car Championship,[2][5] the FIA GT1 World Championship,[6] and the overall winners of the British GT Championship in the 1999, 2000, 2003 and 2004 seasons.[lower-alpha 1][7] It has been presented to the overall winners of the Silverstone Circuit round of the FIA World Endurance Championship from 2013 on.[8][9]

RAC Tourist Trophy

FIA World Endurance Championship
Venue	Silverstone Circuit
Location	Silverstone, Northamptonshire, England
First race	1905
Last race	2019
Laps	Various
Duration	Various
Most wins (driver)	Stirling Moss (7)

The race was first contested on the Isle of Man in 1905 and continued to be held on the island until 1922.[2] It moved to the Ards Circuit on Northern Ireland's public roads in 1928 after an article written by the journalist Wallace McLeod in a Belfast newspaper suggested it occur in the area and the inventor Harry Ferguson helped the RAC to find a suitable track.[1][10] Donington Park staged the trophy's following two races in 1937 and 1938 after a major accident involving a Riley car during the 1936 edition killed eight onlookers and injured another 25.[11][12] Following the Second World War, it returned to Northern Ireland and was held on the shorter Dundrod Circuit;[11] a second major crash that killed three competitors in 1955 led the local authorities to bar all future car races on the track.[13] Since then, the race has occurred on permanent racing circuits rather than closed public road tracks.[14]

John Napier in an Arrol-Johnston was the event's inaugural winner in 1905.[15] The first non-British driver to win the race was the Frenchman Jean Chassagne, who drove a Sunbeam Tourist Trophy car to victory in the 1922 race.[16] Italian driver Tazio Nuvolari became the first driver in history to claim the trophy in 1933 to accompany it with an overall victory in the 24 Hours of Le Mans in the same year.[17] The winners has been decided by the disqualification of drivers on three occasions, in 2010 to the Nissan pair of Jamie Campbell-Walter and Warren Hughes after the Aston Martin Young Driver AMR pair of Darren Turner and Tomáš Enge lost the victory due to excess wear on their car's plank.[18] in 2016 when Audi's Marcel Fässler, André Lotterer and Benoît Tréluyer were disqualified for a skid block infringement and promoted Porsche's Romain Dumas, Neel Jani and Marc Lieb to first,[19] and in 2018 after two Toyota TS050 Hybrids were disqualified for a failed post-race test and elevated Rebellion Racing drivers Mathias Beche, Thomas Laurent and Gustavo Menezes to the victory.[20][21] The current winners are Mike Conway, Kamui Kobayashi and José María López for Toyota.[22]

List of winners

RAC Tourist Trophy winners[16][23][24]

Year	Drivers	Nationality	Car	Type	Series[5]	Circuit	Ref(s)
1905	John Napier	British	Arrol-Johnston	Touring car	N/A	Highlands Course	[15]
1906	Charles Rolls	British	Rolls-Royce 20 hp	Touring car	N/A	'Short' Highlands Course	[25]
1907	Ernest Courtis	British	Rover 20 hp	Touring car	N/A	'Short' Highlands Course	[14]
1908	William Watson	British	Hutton (Napier)	Grand Prix	N/A	Four Inch Course	[26]
1909	Not held						[2]
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914	Kenelm Lee Guinness	British	Sunbeam	Grand Prix	N/A	Isle of Man Mountain Circuit	[27]
1915	Not held due to the First World War						[2]
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922	Jean Chassagne	French	Sunbeam Tourist Trophy	Grand Prix	N/A	Isle of Man Mountain Circuit	[28]
1923	Not held						[2]
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928	Kaye Don	British	Lea-Francis Hyper S	Sports car	N/A	Ards Circuit	[29][30]
1929	Rudolf Caracciola	German	Mercedes-Benz SSK	Sports car	N/A	Ards Circuit	[31][32]
1930	Tazio Nuvolari	Italian	Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 GS	Sports car	N/A	Ards Circuit	[33]
1931	Norman Black	British	MG C-type Midget	Sports car	N/A	Ards Circuit	[34][35]
1932	Cyril Whitcroft	British	Riley Brooklands Nine	Sports car	N/A	Ards Circuit	[36]
1933	Tazio Nuvolari	Italian	MG Magnette K3	Sports car	N/A	Ards Circuit	[37]
1934	Charles Dodson	British	MG Magnette NE	Sports car	N/A	Ards Circuit	[38]
1935	Freddie Dixon	British	Riley TT Sprite	Sports car	N/A	Ards Circuit	[39]
1936	Freddie Dixon Charles Dodson	British  British	Riley TT Sprite	Sports car	N/A	Ards Circuit	[40]
1937	Franco Comotti	Italian	Talbot-Lago T150C	Sports car	N/A	Donington Park	[41]
1938	Louis Gérard	French	Delage D6-70	Sports car	N/A	Donington Park	[42]
1939	Not held due to the Second World War						[14][2]
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950	Stirling Moss	British	Jaguar XK120	Sports car	N/A	Dundrod Circuit
1951	Stirling Moss	British	Jaguar XK120C	Sports car	N/A	Dundrod Circuit
1952	Not held
1953	Peter Collins Pat Griffith	British  British	Aston Martin DB3S	Sports car	World Sportscar Championship	Dundrod Circuit
1954	Paul Armagnac Gerard Laureau	French  French	DB-Panhard 745 cc	Sports car	World Sportscar Championship	Dundrod Circuit	[43]
1955	John Fitch Stirling Moss	American  British	Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR	Sports car	World Sportscar Championship	Dundrod Circuit	[14][2]
1956	Not held
1957
1958	Tony Brooks Stirling Moss	British  British	Aston Martin DBR1/300	Sports car	World Sportscar Championship	Goodwood Circuit	[44]
1959	Jack Fairman Stirling Moss Carroll Shelby	British  British  American	Aston Martin DBR1/300	Sports car	World Sportscar Championship	Goodwood Circuit	[45]
1960	Stirling Moss	British	Ferrari 250 GT	Grand tourer	FIA GT Cup	Goodwood Circuit	[46][47]
1961	Stirling Moss	British	Ferrari 250 GT	Grand tourer	FIA GT Cup	Goodwood Circuit
1962	Innes Ireland	British	Ferrari 250 GTO	Grand tourer	World Sportscar Championship	Goodwood Circuit	[48]
1963	Graham Hill	British	Ferrari 250 GTO	Grand tourer	World Sportscar Championship	Goodwood Circuit	[49]
1964	Graham Hill	British	Ferrari 330P	Sports car	World Sportscar Championship	Goodwood Circuit	[50]
1965	Denny Hulme	New Zealander	Brabham BT8-Climax	Sports car	British Sports Car Championship	Oulton Park	[51][52]
1966	Denny Hulme	New Zealander	Lola T70-Chevrolet	Sports car	British Sports Car Championship	Oulton Park
1967	Andrea de Adamich	Italian	Alfa Romeo GTA	Touring car	European Touring Car Challenge	Oulton Park
1968	Denny Hulme	New Zealander	Lola T70-Chevrolet	Sports car	British Sports Car Championship	Oulton Park
1969	Trevor Taylor	British	Lola T70-Chevrolet	Sports car	British Sports Car Championship	Oulton Park
1970	Brian Muir	Australian	Chevrolet Camaro Z28	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[53]
1971	Not held						[23]
1972	Dieter Glemser Jochen Mass	German  German	Ford Capri RS2600	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[54]
1973	Derek Bell Harald Erti	British  Austrian	BMW 3.0 CSL	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[55]
1974	Stuart Graham	British	Chevrolet Camaro Z28	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[56]
1975	Stuart Graham	British	Chevrolet Camaro Z28	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[57]
1976	Pierre Dieudonné Hughes de Fierlandt Jean Xhenceval	Belgian  Belgian  Belgian	BMW 3.0 CSL	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[16][24]
1977	Dieter Quester Tom Walkinshaw	Austrian  British	BMW 3.0 CSL	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[58]
1978	Eddy Joosen Raijmond van Hove	Belgian  Belgian	BMW 3.0 CSL	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[59]
1979	Carlo Facetti Martino Finotto	Italian  Italian	BMW 3.0 CSL	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[60]
1980	Umberto Grano Harald Neger Heribert Werginz	Italian  Austrian  Austrian	BMW 635CSi	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[61]
1981	Chuck Nicholson Tom Walkinshaw	British  British	Mazda RX-7	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[62]
1982	Chuck Nicholson Tom Walkinshaw	British  British	Jaguar XJS	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[63]
1983	René Metge Steve Soper	French  British	Rover Vitesse	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[64]
1984	Gianfranco Brancatelli Helmut Kelleners	Italian  German	BMW 635CSi	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[65]
1985	Win Percy Tom Walkinshaw	British  British	Rover Vitesse	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[16][24]
1986	Jeff Allam Denny Hulme	British  New Zealander	Rover Vitesse	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[66]
1987	Enzo Calderari Fabio Mancini	Swiss  Italian	BMW M3	Touring car	World Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[67]
1988	Alain Ferté Andy Rouse	French  British	Ford Sierra RS500	Touring car	European Touring Car Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[68]
1989	Not held						[23]
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994	Paul Radisich	New Zealander	Ford Mondeo Ghia	Touring car	FIA Touring Car World Cup	Donington Park	[69]
1995	Not held						[23]
1996	Alain Menu	Swiss	Renault Laguna	Touring car	N/A	Donington Park	[70][71]
1997	Alain Menu	Swiss	Renault Laguna	Touring car	N/A	Donington Park	[72]
1998	Emmanuel Collard Vincenzo Sospiri	French  Italian	Ferrari 333 SP	Sports car	International Sports Racing Series	Donington Park	[24][73]
1999	Julian Bailey Jamie Campbell-Walter	British  British	Lister Storm GTL	Sports car	British GT Championship	N/A	[7][74]
2000	Calum Lockie	British	Marcos LM600	Sports car	British GT Championship	N/A
2001	Not held						[23]
2002
2003	Tom Herridge	British	Mosler MT900R	Sports car	British GT Championship	N/A	[7][74]
2004	Jonny Cocker	British	Porsche 911 GT3-RSR	Sports car	British GT Championship	N/A
2005	Peter Kox Pedro Lamy	Dutch  Portuguese	Aston Martin DBR9	Grand tourer	FIA GT Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[75]
2006	Michael Bartels Andrea Bertolini	German  Italian	Maserati MC12	Grand tourer	FIA GT Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[76]
2007	Thomas Biagi Mika Salo	Italian  Finnish	Maserati MC12	Grand tourer	FIA GT Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[77]
2008	Karl Wendlinger Ryan Sharp	Austrian  British	Aston Martin DBR9	Grand tourer	FIA GT Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[78]
2009	Karl Wendlinger Ryan Sharp	Austrian  British	Saleen S7-R	Grand tourer	FIA GT Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[24][79]
2010[lower-alpha 2]	Jamie Campbell-Walter Warren Hughes	British  British	Nissan GT-R GT1	Grand tourer	FIA GT1 World Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[80]
2011	Michael Krumm Lucas Luhr	German  German	Nissan GT-R GT1	Grand tourer	FIA GT1 World Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[6][81]
2012	Not held						[8]
2013	Loïc Duval Tom Kristensen Allan McNish	French  Danish  British	Audi R18 e-tron quattro	Sports car	FIA World Endurance Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[82]
2014	Sébastien Buemi Anthony Davidson Nicolas Lapierre	Swiss  British  French	Toyota TS040 Hybrid	Sports car	FIA World Endurance Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[83]
2015	Marcel Fässler André Lotterer Benoît Tréluyer	Swiss  German  French	Audi R18 e-tron quattro	Sports car	FIA World Endurance Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[84]
2016[lower-alpha 3]	Romain Dumas Neel Jani Marc Lieb	French   Swiss  German	Porsche 919 Hybrid	Sports car	FIA World Endurance Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[85]
2017	Sébastien Buemi Anthony Davidson Kazuki Nakajima	Swiss  British  Japanese	Toyota TS050 Hybrid	Sports car	FIA World Endurance Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[86]
2018[lower-alpha 4]	Mathias Beche Thomas Laurent Gustavo Menezes	Swiss  French  American	Rebellion R13	Sports car	FIA World Endurance Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[21]
2019	Mike Conway Kamui Kobayashi José María López	British  Japanese  Argentine	Toyota TS050 Hybrid	Sports car	FIA World Endurance Championship	Silverstone Circuit	[87][22]

Statistics

Multiple winners Name Wins Stirling Moss 7 Denny Hulme 4 Tom Walkinshaw 4 Sébastien Buemi 2 Anthony Davidson 2 Freddie Dixon 2 Charles Dodson 2 Stuart Graham 2 Graham Hill 2 Chuck Nicholson 2 Tazio Nuvolari 2 Ryan Sharp 2 Karl Wendlinger 2

Multiple winners by vehicle Car Wins BMW 3.0 CSL 5 Chevrolet Camaro Z28 3 Lola T70-Chevrolet 3 Rover Vitesse 3 Aston Martin DBR1/300 2 Aston Martin DBR9 2 Audi R18 e-tron quattro 2 Ferrari 250 GT 2 Ferrari 250 GTO 2 Maserati MC12 2 Nissan GT-R GT1 2 Renault Laguna 2 Riley TT Sprite 2 Toyota TS050 Hybrid 2

Winners by nationality Nationality Winners Drivers  British 49 37  Italian 12 10  French 11 11  German 9 9   Swiss 8 6  Austrian 6 5  Belgian 5 5  New Zealander 5 2  American 3 3  Japanese 2 2  Argentine 1 1  Australia 1 1  Danish 1 1  Dutch 1 1  Finnish 1 1  Portuguese 1 1

Notes

1. It is unclear whether the RAC considers the Tourist Trophy winners from 1999, 2000, 2003 and 2004 are official because they were not awarded based on a single race.[7]
2. The Aston Martin Young Driver AMR duo of Tomáš Enge and Darren Turner were the provisional winners of the 2010 RAC Tourist Trophy before the team's DBR9 was disqualified for excessive wear on its underbody plank. The team lost an later appeal with the FIA International Court of Appeal.[18]
3. The Audi trio of Marcel Fassler, André Lotterer and Benoît Tréluyer were disqualified from the race victory because of excess wear on their Audi R18's skid block caused by an significant vertical movement on the vehicle. An appeal by Audi was withdrawn five days after the race.[19]
4. Two Toyota TS050 Hybrids that finished in first and second positions were disqualified for failing frontal skid block deflection examinations underneath the cars. Toyota elected not to appeal the decision.[20]

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External links

• Official website