Pulaar language

Pulaar is a Fula language spoken primarily as a first[3] language by the Fula and Toucouleur peoples in the Senegal River valley area traditionally known as Futa Tooro and further south and east. Pulaar speakers, known as Haalpulaar'en live in Senegal, Mauritania, the Gambia, and western Mali.

Pulaar
Futa Tooro
Pël
Native toGuinea, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, The Gambia, Mali, Mauritania
EthnicityFula people, Toucouleur people
Native speakers
4.45 million (2019)[1]
Fula alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3fuc
Glottologpula1263[2]

According to Ethnologue there are several dialectal varieties, but all are mutually intelligible.

Pulaar is not to be confused with Pular, another variety of Fula spoken in Guinea (including the Fouta Djallon region). The Pulaar and Pular varieties of Fula are to some extent mutually intelligible.

Pulaar is written in a Latin script, but historically was written in an Arabic script known as "Ajami script", and also the Adlam script. (see Fula alphabets).

Linguistic features

The negative accomplished verb form ends in -aani. (This is slightly different from Maasina Fulfulde and Pular.)

gollark: Just because your language theoretically has words composed of subwords doesn't mean you can ignore the various problems I mentioned (except possibly the grammar one). And "convert the words to semantic expressions" hides a lot of the complexity this would involve.
gollark: I'm pretty sure I've seen diagrams of pronounceable things of some kind, but they're more complex than just permutations of "high tone, low tone" and do not conveniently map to concepts.
gollark: What do you mean "all of the possible forms of a square diagram with two or more sides"? There are infinitely many of those. And how do I just pronounce a diagram without a predetermined mapping?
gollark: Also, I have no idea what an "objective → semantic buffer" is and I think you're underestimating the difficulty of implementing whatever it is.
gollark: I can't actually source this, having checked *at least* two internet things.

References

  1. Pulaar at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Pulaar". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Pulaar.
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