Procurator (canon law)

In the canon law of the Catholic Church, a procurator is one who acts on behalf of and by virtue of the authority of another.[1] In a monastery, the procurator is the friar, monk or nun charged with administering its financial affairs. Bishops have been represented at councils by procurators, as Peter Canisius attended the Council of Trent as procurator for the Bishop of Augsburg.[2]

Canon law of the Catholic Church

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Procurator at Rome

Catholic Religious institutes, societies of apostolic life and autonomous particular Churches sui iuris (especially Eastern Catholic, each using a non-Latin rite) may have representatives resident in Rome acting on their behalf in business they may have with the Holy See.[1]

Thus a Prelate (not Ordinary elsewhere) is appointed as Procurator for the Patriarch of Antioch of the Greek-Melkite Church. Such procuration may be combined with the office of Apostolic Visitator for that rite-specific church (especially in Europe)

Internal regular procurators

Within the above regular institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life, the person charged with matters such as the purchase of provisions, furniture, books and other supplies may be called a procurator.[1] This officer may be called a provincial procurator or a procurator general, if looking after the needs of a province or of the institute as a whole. In other institutes, the terms used may be bursar or econome.

Canonical litigation

A party to litigation may generally appoint a procurator instead of responding personally.[3]

The name "fiscal procurator" or "fiscal promoter" was previously used in canon law[4] for the official known since the publication of the 1917 Code of Canon Law as the promoter of justice, whose function is to safeguard the public welfare in cases brought before ecclesiastical tribunals.[5]

In canonization cases, the corresponding official was called the promoter of the faith or, in popular parlance, the devil's advocate.

gollark: There's only, what, one sell shop around, and there are large differences between buy/sell prices.

gollark: This also has the problem that you need the same production on each end anyway.

gollark: Also, with actual mod support it might be somewhat more immersive and might be more automatable.

gollark: e. g. computers with data, slightly damaged tools, enchanted stuff

gollark: Or at least can't be easily transferred.

References

John Hardon, Modern Catholic Dictionary
John Coulson, The Saints: A Concise Bibliographical Dictionary
Code of Canon Law, Book VII, Part I, Title IV, Chapter II: "Procurators for Litigation and Advocates"
Joseph Laurentius, Fiscal Procurator in Catholic Encyclopedia [1909]
Sebastian S. Karambai, Ministers and Ministries in the Local Church (St Pauls BYB 2005 ISBN 9788171097258, pp. 112-114

Sources and external links

GCatholic passim, here page Recent Appointments in the Eastern Churches

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