President of Tajikistan

President of Tajikistan ; Президенти Тоҷикистон; Президент Таджикистана
	Presidential Standard
	Incumbent; Emomali Rahmon; since 20 November 1992
Residence	Palace of Nations, Dushanbe
Appointer	Popular vote
Term length	7 years; renewable optional
Formation	30 November 1990
First holder	Qahhor Mahkamov
Succession	Chairman of the National Assembly[1]
Salary	13,200 USD annually[2][3]

The president of Tajikistan is the head of state and the highest position within the Government of Tajikistan. The position of President was created in November 1990 while Tajikistan was still a Soviet Republic. The president of Tajikistan lives in the capital, Dushanbe.

History of the presidency

The first president of Tajikistan was Qahhor Mahkamov, who held the position of First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan and was appointed President of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic in November 1990. Mahkamov served both as First Secretary and President but was forced to resign in August 1991 due to the unpopularity of his support for the August Coup of 1991 in Moscow and the resulting street demonstrations in Dushanbe. From 1991 to 1992 the post of the president changed hands several times due to the political changes and uncertainty following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and ensuing social unrest and violence in the Tajikistan Civil War. Since 1994, Emomali Rahmon has held the position of the presidency. The presidential elections were last held in 2013. Presidential elections in Tajikistan have consistently been criticized by international observers as unfair and favoring the ruling party.

Constitutional role

The president of Tajikistan is the head of the state and the de facto head of government, making him/her the highest ranking chief government official in the country. The president is elected by a national vote and is limited to one seven-year term which can only be renewed once. The president is also the supreme commander-in-chief of the Tajik National Army.

The office of the president consisting of 5 departments and 24 offices is the executive arm of the president, including, inter alia, the following are the most important ones:

Department of the constitutional rights of citizens
Department of Public affairs, information and cultural affairs
Department of Social Policy
Department of economic policy

In addition to the executive office of the president, there is a Security Council that advises the president on matters of national security. As Supreme Commander-in-Chief, he also is entitled to use the Center for the Management of the Armed Forces (opened on National Army Day in 2018), which would serve as the main military command center for the president, similarly to the Russian Armed Forces National Defense Management Center.[4] The president also has five state advisors who aide the president on policy issues:

State Advisor on Economic Issues
State Advisor on International Affairs
State Advisor on Science and Social issues
State Advisor on Public Affairs Information and Culture and State
State Advisor on Defense and Law Enforcement

Presidential Standard

The Standard of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan is the official symbol of the office of president in the country. It was made a legal state symbol in accordance with an amendment to Law No. 192 on July 28, 2006.[5] It was introduced in time for the inauguration ceremony for Emomali Rahmon in his third term as head of state. The standard is a rectangular panel consisting of three horizontally arranged color bars which are similar to the colors on the Flag of Tajikistan. In it, there is a symbolic Derafsh Kaviani banner the center, with its upper part having spear, symbolizing the will and power of the authorities for the defense of the country. The banner is four-sided and has four branches inside (which represents the four regions of Tajikistan), while the center depicts a winged lion with a crown and seven stars, which are the basis of the emblem of Tajikistan. The Derafsh Kaviani is embroidered with two gold threads on both sides of the standard.

Residence

Since 2008, the Palace of Nations (also called the Kohi Millat or the White House) has been the official residence of the president of Tajikistan. The president often receives foreign dignitaries and public official at the palace, as well as holds public events at its main hall. Its construction was dedicated to Tajik poet Ismail Samani. It opened in August 2008, hosting an SCO summit in its first day. The palace is portrayed on the back of a 500 Somoni banknote.[6]

List of presidents of Tajikistan

No.	Portrait	Name (Born-Died)	Term			Political Party	Elected
No.	Portrait	Name (Born-Died)	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political Party	Elected
President
1		Mahkamov, QahhorQahhor Mahkamov (1932–2016)	30 November 1990	31 August 1991	274 days	Communist	—
–		Aslonov, KadriddinKadriddin Aslonov (1947–1992) Acting	31 August 1991	23 September 1991	23 days	Communist	—
2		Nabiyev, RahmonRahmon Nabiyev (1930–1993)	23 September 1991	6 October 1991	13 days	Communist	—
–		Iskandrov, AkbarshoAkbarsho Iskandrov (born 1951) Acting	6 October 1991	2 December 1991	57 days	Communist	—
(2)		Nabiyev, RahmonRahmon Nabiyev (1930–1993)	2 December 1991	7 September 1992	36 days	Communist	1991
–		Iskandrov, AkbarshoAkbarsho Iskandrov (born 1951) Acting	7 September 1992	20 November 1992	13 days	Communist	—
Chairman of the Supreme Assembly
–		Rahmon, EmomaliEmomali Rahmon (born 1952)	20 November 1992	16 November 1994	2 years, 300 days	Independent	—
President
3		Rahmon, EmomaliEmomali Rahmon (born 1952)	16 November 1994	Incumbent	25 years, 270 days	PDP	1994 1999 2006 2013

Latest election

Candidate	Party	Votes	%
Emomali Rahmon	People's Democratic Party	3,023,754	83.92
Ismoil Talbakov	Communist Party	181,675	5.04
Talibek Buhariyev	Agrarian Party	166,224	4.61
Alim Babayev	Economic Reform Party	140,733	3.91
Abduhalim Gaffarov	Socialist Party	54,148	1.50
Saidcafar Ismanov	Democratic Party	36,573	1.02
Invalid/blank votes		36,949	–
Total		3,640,056	100
Registered voters/turnout		4,201,156	86.64
Source: IFES

gollark: I mostly use it for running .NET stuff on Linux and it's honestly not very reliable for that.

gollark: Why would you want it on *Windows*?

gollark: I'd also suggest looking at https://www.notebookcheck.net/ for reviews of stuff, they cover stuff in depth.

gollark: I mean, "gaming" ones often don't have good battery life and are loud/heavy.

gollark: Eh, kind of?

References

External links

Official site of President of Tajikistan

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] ttps://eurasianet.org/tajikistan-succession-process-near-close-as-presidents-son-named-senate-chair

[news.tj-2] "Зарплаты президентов - Новости Таджикистана ASIA-Plus". news.tj. Archived from the original on 2019-06-03.

[finhow.ru-3] "Сколько зарабатывает Путин и президенты других стран / FinHow.ru". finhow.ru.

[4] ttps://www.translatoruser-int.com/translate?&from=ru&to=en&csId=84706578-618e-42e7-9325-73da5e3f1539&usId=feed6a2b-91a8-497c-b961-4a43e6e41829&dl=en&ac=true&dt=2019%2f6%2f13%200%3a39&h=0DhAvXKw_eDb5XCSNX2spXVtdQ2YZ5Ih&a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.news.tj%2fnews%2ftajikistan%2fsecurity%2f20180221%2fv-tadzhikistane-poyavilsya-tsentr-upravleniya-vooruzhennimi-silami

[5] "Закон Республики Таджикистан от 28 июля 2006 года № 192 «О символах Президента Республики Таджикистан»". Archived from the original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2019-03-25.

[6] ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЯ AMD — КАСРИ МИЛЛАТ / ДВОРЕЦ НАЦИИ