Pinerolo

Pinerolo (Italian pronunciation: [pineˈrɔːlo]; Piedmontese: Pinareul [pinaˈrøl]; French: Pignerol; Occitan: Pineròl) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, northwestern Italy, 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Turin on the river Chisone. The Lemina torrent has its source at the boundary between Pinerolo and San Pietro Val di Lemina.

For the infantry division, see 24th Infantry Division Pinerolo. For the Italian Army brigade, see Pinerolo Mechanized Brigade.
Pinerolo

Pinareul  (Piedmontese)
Comune
Città di Pinerolo
Coat of arms
Location of Pinerolo
Pinerolo
Location of Pinerolo in Italy
Pinerolo
Pinerolo (Piedmont)
Coordinates: 44°53′N 07°20′E
CountryItaly
RegionPiedmont
Metropolitan cityTurin (TO)
FrazioniAbbadia Alpina, Ainana, Avaro/Tron, Bacchiasso, Batur, Baudenasca, Biscornetto, Borgata Colombaio, Borgata Orba, C.E.P., Cascina della Cappella, Cascina Ghiotta, Cascina Gili, Cascina Nuova, Cascina Pol, Case Bianche, Case Nuove, Colletto, Gerbido di Costagrande, Gerbido di Riva, Graniera, Losani, Motta Grossa, Pascaretto, Riauna, Riva, Rubiani, Salera, San Martino, Stazione di Riva, Talucco, Villa Motta Rasini
Government
 • MayorLuca Salvai
Area
 • Total50 km2 (20 sq mi)
Elevation
376 m (1,234 ft)
Population
 (30 September 2015)[2]
 • Total35,805
 • Density720/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Pinerolesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
10064
Dialing code0121
Patron saintSt. Donatus
Saint dayMonday after last Sunday of August
WebsiteOfficial website
The Sanctuary of Madonna delle Grazie.

History

Archaeological remains found in the center of Pinerolo in the early 1970s testify the human presence in the area in prehistoric times[3] Remains of the Roman necropolis of Dama Rossa, found during works for the Pinerolo-Turin highway in 2003, show that the area at the time was the seat of agricultural activities[4]

The toponym of Pinerolo appears only in the Middle Ages, in an imperial diplom dating from 981, by which Otto II confirmed its possession, within the March of Turin, to the Bishops of Turin. The town of Pinerolo was one of the main crossroads in Italy, and was therefore one of the principal fortresses of the dukes of Savoy. Its military importance was the origin of the well-known military school that still exists today. The fortress of Fenestrelle is nearby. Later, Pinerolo was ruled by the abbot nullius of Pinerolo, who ran the abbey of Abbadia Alpina, even after the city had established itself as a municipality (1247) under the government of Thomas II of Savoy.

From 1235, Amadeus IV of Savoy exercised over the town a kind of protectorate, which became absolute in 1243, and was continued thereafter by either the House of Savoy, or its cadet-branch, the House of Savoy-Acaia.

When French troops invaded Piedmont (1536), Pinerolo was conquered; it remained under French control until 1574. It fell again to France in 1631 with the treaty of Cherasco.

France agreed to hand Pinerolo back to the house of Savoy under the Treaty of Turin (1696), with the conditions that its stronghold's fortifications be demolished and that Savoy withdraw from the League of Augsburg against Louis XIV.

Economy

The economy of the Waldensian Valleys (right slope of Val Chisone, Valle Germanasca and Val Pellice) and of the plain between these valleys and the Po (river) course revolves around Pinerolo.

Several industries have their base in this area, particularly mechanical, paper making, chemical and textile industries, and also absorb manpower from the nearby population centers.

The leading companies are Freudenberg Sealing Technologies (former Corcos), which produces seals for rotating shafts and valves sterns, Raspini, a meat processing company, TN Italy (former NN Inc.), which manufactures ball bearings, the Trombini Group (ex Annovati), which supplies the furniture industry with chipboard, and PMT Italia, which supplies the pulp and paper industry with paper machines. Moreover, Pinerolo is the trade center of the surrounding mountain area.

The agriculture and the breeding of the livestock are conducted with advanced techniques. Pinerolo is the centre of the community called Comunità Montana Pinerolese Pedemontano.

Main sights
  • Pinerolo Cathedral: 9th century Roman Catholic church with a Romanesque bell tower and a Gothic façade (restored after the 1808 earthquake)[5]
  • San Maurizio: Gothic style church
  • Galup factory, which is famous for the local sweets and cake
  • Historical center
  • Train station
  • Town hall

People

People born in Pinerolo include:

  • Lidia Poët (born 1855), the first Italian female lawyer and an important figure in female emancipation
  • Luigi Facta (1861–1930), politician, journalist and last Prime Minister of Italy before the dictatorship of Benito Mussolini
  • Ferruccio Parri (1890–1981), partisan and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy for several months in 1945

People who died here include:

Sports

The venue Pinerolo Palaghiaccio hosted curling events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.[6] The 2011 Tour de France featured a stage in the area.

The Uruguayan football team Peñarol takes its name from the Montevideo neighbourhood of Peñarol, which in turn takes its name from this town.

Twin cities
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gollark: It's not the programmers' fault if a language is just unsuited for some tasks.
gollark: Writing a web app or something in C is awful because you lose memory safety and type safety (→ security), as well as the convenient abstractions.
gollark: Also its poor memory safety generally is bad.
gollark: Yes.

See also
  • Diocese of Pinerolo

References
  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Istat. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Istat. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. Perrot, Mauro Maria (2012). Storia di Pinerolo e del suo territorio. Turin: LAR Editore.
  4. Page at Pinerolo website Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Marchiando-Pacchiola, Mario. Il Duomo di San Donato in Pinerolo. I Quaderni della collezione civica d’Arte di Pinerolo, Q. 24.
  6. 2006 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 3. pp. 68-9.


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