Peter Kreeft

Peter John Kreeft (/kreɪft/;[3] born 1937) is a professor of philosophy at Boston College and The King's College. A convert to Roman Catholicism, he is the author of over eighty books[4] on Christian philosophy, theology and apologetics. He also formulated, together with Ronald K. Tacelli, "Twenty Arguments for the Existence of God".[5]

Peter Kreeft
Born
Peter John Kreeft

(1937-03-16) March 16, 1937[1][2]
Paterson, New Jersey, US
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolChristian philosophy
Main interests
Christian apologetics
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Academic career

Kreeft was born 16 March 1937 in Paterson, New Jersey, the son of John and Lucy Kreeft. He took his AB at Calvin College (1959) and an MA at Fordham University (1961). He completed his doctoral studies in 1965, also at Fordham and briefly did post-graduate studies at Yale University.[1]

Kreeft joined the philosophy faculty of the Department of Philosophy of Boston College in 1965.[6] He has debated several academics in issues related to God's existence. Shortly after he began teaching at Boston College he was challenged to a debate on the existence of God between himself and Paul Breines, an atheist and history professor, which was attended by a majority of undergraduate students. Kreeft later used many of the arguments in this debate to create the Handbook of Christian Apologetics with then undergraduate student Ronald K. Tacelli.

In 1971, Kreeft published an article titled "Zen In Heidegger's 'Gelassenheit'" in the peer-reviewed journal International Philosophical Quarterly, of Fordham University. In 1994, he was an endorser of the document "Evangelicals and Catholics Together".[7] He also formulated, with R. Tacelli, "Twenty Arguments for the Existence of God".[8]

Conversion story

Kreeft converted to Catholicism during his college years.[9] A key turning point was when he was asked by a Calvinist professor to investigate the claims of the Catholic Church that it traced itself to the early Church. He said that on his own, he "discovered in the early Church such Catholic elements as the centrality of the Eucharist, the Real Presence, prayers to saints, devotion to Mary, an insistence on visible unity, and apostolic succession."[10]

The "central and deciding" factor for his conversion was "the Church's claim to be the one Church historically founded by Christ."[10] He reportedly applied C. S. Lewis's trilemma (either Jesus is Lunatic, Liar, or Lord): "I thought, just as Jesus made a claim about His identity that forces us into one of only two camps ... so the Catholic Church’s claim to be the one true Church, the Church Christ founded, forces us to say either that this is the most arrogant, blasphemous and wicked claim imaginable, if it is not true, or else that she is just what she claims to be."[11]

According to Kreeft's personal account, his conversion to Catholicism was influenced by, among other things, Gothic architecture and Thomistic philosophy, the writings of St. John of the Cross, the logic of asking saints to pray for us, and a visit to St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City when he was twelve years old, "feeling like I was in heaven ... and wondering why, if Catholics got everything else wrong, as I had been taught, they got beauty so right..."[12]

Bibliography
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Books
  • Love is stronger than death. 1979.
  • Between Heaven and Hell (1982) — A Dialog with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis, and Aldous Huxley
  • The Unaborted Socrates (1983) — Socratic dialogue on abortion
  • The Best Things in Life: (1984) — Twelve Socratic dialogues on modern life
  • Yes or No? (1984) — Straight Answers to Tough Questions about Christianity
  • Making Sense Out of Suffering (1986)
  • Fundamentals of the Faith, Essays in Christian Apologetics (1988)
  • Heaven, the Heart's Deepest Longing (1989)
  • Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About Heaven... But Never Dreamed of Asking (1990)
  • Making Choices: Practical Wisdom for Everyday Moral Decisions (1990)
  • Summa of the Summa (1990) — Summa Theologica edited and explained for beginners
  • Three Philosophies of Life (1990) - Ecclesiastes (life as vanity), Job (life as suffering), Song of Songs (life as love)
  • Prayer: The Great Conversation (1991) — Straight answers to tough questions
  • Back to Virtue (1992) — Reprint of For Heaven's Sake: The Rewards of the Virtuous Life (1986)
  • Shorter Summa (1993) — Shorter version of Kreeft's Summa of the Summa
  • Christianity for Modern Pagans: Pascal's Pensees (1993)
  • Your Questions, God's Answers (1994) — Solid responses for Catholic teens
  • Handbook of Christian Apologetics (with Ronald K. Tacelli) (1994)
  • C. S. Lewis for the Third Millennium (1994) — Six essays on Lewis' Abolition of Man
  • Shadow-Lands of C.S. Lewis : The Man Behind the Movie (1994)
  • Handbook of Christian Apologetics (Pocket Version) (1994)
  • Talking to Your Children About Being Catholic (1995) — A treasure trove of ideas
  • Angels (and Demons): What Do We Really Know About Them? (1995)
  • Ecumenical Jihad: Ecumenism and the Culture Wars (1996)
  • The Journey A Spiritual Roadmap For Modern Pilgrims (1996)
  • The Snakebite Letters Devious Secrets for Subverting Society (1998)
  • Refutation of Moral Relativism — Dialogues between a relativist and absolutist (1999)
  • Prayer for Beginners (2000)
  • Catholic Christianity (2001)
  • Socrates Meets Jesus (1987/2002)— Socratic dialogue with students of Harvard University's Divinity School
  • How to Win the Culture War: A Christian Battle Plan for a Society in Crisis (2002)
  • Celebrating Middle Earth: Lord of the Rings (2002) — On western civilization
  • Three Approaches to Abortion (2002)
  • Philosophy 101 by Socrates (2002) — An introduction to philosophy via Plato's Apology
  • Socrates Meets Machiavelli (2003) — Socratic dialogue between Socrates and Machiavelli
  • Socrates Meets Marx (2003) — Socratic dialogue between Socrates and Karl Marx
  • The God Who Loves You (2004)
  • Socratic Logic (2005) — A textbook on classical logic.
  • You Can Understand the Bible (2005) - a combination of his previous books You Can Understand the Old Testament: A Book-by-Book Guide for Catholics (1990) and Reading and Praying the New Testament: A Book-by-Book Guide for Catholics (1992)
  • Socrates Meets Sartre : Father Of Philosophy Meets The Founder of Existentialism (2005) — Socrates and Jean-Paul Sartre
  • The Philosophy of Tolkien: The Worldview Behind "The Lord of the Rings" (2005)
  • The Sea Within (2006)
  • Socrates Meets Descartes (2007) - The Father of Philosophy Analyzes the Father of Modern Philosophy's Discourse on Method
  • The Philosophy of Jesus (2007) — On the wisdom of Jesus
  • Pocket Guide to the Meaning of Life (2007)
  • Before I Go (2007) — Letters to Children About What Really Matters
  • I Surf Therefore I Am (2008) — An exploration of Surfing
  • Because God Is Real : Sixteen Questions, One Answer (2008)
  • Jesus-Shock (2008)
  • Socrates Meets Kant (2009) — The Father of Philosophy Meets His Most Influential Modern Child
  • If Einstein Had Been a Surfer (2009) — A Philosophy of Surfing
  • Between Allah & Jesus: what Christians Can Learn from Muslims (2010)
  • Socrates Meets Hume (2010) - The Father of Philosophy Meets the Father of Modern Skepticism
  • An Ocean Full of Angels (2011)
  • Summa Philosophica (2012) — 110 Key Questions in Philosophy
  • Jacob's Ladder (2013) — Ten Steps to Truth
  • Charisms: Visions, Tongues, Healing, etc. (feat. Dave Nevins) (2013) — catalysts to "two-way" interactive prayer
  • Socrates Meets Kierkegaard (2014) — Questions the founder of Christian existentialism
  • Practical Theology (2014) — Spiritual Direction from Aquinas
  • Letters to an Atheist (2014) — Wrestling with Faith
  • The Philosopher's Bench (2015)(DVD) — Catholic philosophers Peter Kreeft and Thomas Howard bring philosophy to the 'man in the street'
  • I Burned for Your Peace: Augustine Unpacked (2016) — Burned for Your Peace: Augustine Unpacked
  • How to Be Holy (2016) — First Steps in Becoming a Saint
  • Catholics and Protestants (2017) — What Can We Learn from Each Other?
  • Between One Faith and Another (2017) — Engaging Conversations on the World's Great Religions
  • Forty Reasons I am a Catholic (2018)
  • Doors in the Walls of the World (2018) - Signs of Transcendence in the Human Story
  • Socrates' Children, 4 vols. (2019) — The 100 Greatest Philosophers

Critical studies and reviews of Kreeft's work
Socrates meets Descartes
gollark: I'm trying to look up the composition of the Earth, because I figure a good way to remove the oxygen would be to react it with some readily available metal or whatever.
gollark: Use it directly, I mean.
gollark: Though I guess you just need to reduce it to 10% or so to stop humans from being able to use it.
gollark: A complicating factor here is that whatever process you need to either remove the oxygen from earth or bind it in some chemical will probably run less efficiently as the oxygen content declines.
gollark: Wikipedia puts the mass of the atmosphere at 5.15e18 kg.

References
  1. "Peter Kreeft". Exodus Books. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  2. "Kreeft, Peter". Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  3. "God vs. Atheism: Which is More Rational?" on YouTube; at 4:12
  4. Charlie McKinney (11 September 2019), "Peter Kreeft On Books & Music", Spiritual Direction. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  5. Twenty Arguments for the Existence of God, Peter Kreeft & Ronald K. Tacelli, Handbook of Christian Apologetics, Intervarsity Press, 1994, ISBN 978-0-8308-1774-0
  6. "Peter John Kreeft", Boston College
  7. "Evangelicals and Catholics Together". First Things. May 1994. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
  8. http://www.apologetics.com/default.jsp?bodycontent=/articles/theistic_apologetics/kreeft-arguments.html Archived 2003-02-17 at Archive.today
  9. "Pints With Peter Kreeft – Pints with Aquinas". pintswithaquinas.com. Retrieved 2018-10-17.
  10. Robert Baraam (1987). Spiritual Journeys:Twenty-Seven Men and Women Share their Faith Experience]. Daughters of St. Paul. ISBN 0-8198-6877-9.
  11. Robert Sibley (March 30, 2007), Boston College professor tackles God's existence - and its proof, Retrieved from PressReader, Ottawa Citizen
  12. "Peter Kreeft", Ignatius Insight
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