Personal Jesus
"Personal Jesus" is a song by English electronic music band Depeche Mode. It was released as the lead single from their seventh studio album, Violator (1990) in 1989. It reached No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart[4] and No. 28 on the Billboard Hot 100.[5] The single was their first to make the US Top 40 since 1984's "People Are People", and was their first gold-certified single in the US (quickly followed by its successor, "Enjoy the Silence").[6] In Germany, "Personal Jesus" is one of the band's longest-charting songs, staying on the singles chart for 23 weeks.[7]
"Personal Jesus" | ||||
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Single by Depeche Mode | ||||
from the album Violator | ||||
B-side | "Dangerous" | |||
Released | 1989 | |||
Studio | Puk (Gjerlev, Denmark) and Logic (Milan)[1] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 4:56 (album version) 3:44 (7" Version) 5:48 (12" Version) | |||
Label | Mute | |||
Songwriter(s) | Martin Gore | |||
Producer(s) |
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Depeche Mode singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Personal Jesus" on YouTube |
In 2004, "Personal Jesus" was ranked No. 368 in Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time",[8] and in September 2006 it was voted as one of the "100 Greatest Songs Ever" in Q magazine. "Personal Jesus" was rereleased as a single on 30 May 2011 for the Depeche Mode remix album Remixes 2: 81–11, with the leading remix by the production team Stargate. The song has been covered by numerous artists, including Tori Amos, Marilyn Manson, Def Leppard, Johnny Cash and Sammy Hagar. "I was never a huge fan of synth music in the Eighties," Hagar remarked, "but that song has a badass groove and a cool lyric."[9]
Background and composition
In mid-1989, the band began recording in Milan with record producer Flood. The result of this session was the single "Personal Jesus", which featured a catchy bluesy riff and drum-based sound, radically different from anything the band had released thus far. Although not the first Depeche Mode song to feature guitar parts ("Behind the Wheel" and their cover of "Route 66" featured a guitar; "Love, in Itself" and "And Then..." from Construction Time Again and "Here is the House" from Black Celebration featured an acoustic guitar), it was the first time a guitar was used as a dominant instrument in a Depeche Mode song. The song was inspired by the book Elvis and Me by Priscilla Presley. According to songwriter Martin Gore:
It's a song about being a Jesus for somebody else, someone to give you hope and care. It's about how Elvis Presley was her man and her mentor and how often that happens in love relationships; how everybody's heart is like a god in some way, and that's not a very balanced view of someone, is it?[10]
"Personal Jesus" is written in the key of F♯ minor with a tempo of 194 beats per minute in 12
8 time.[11]
Promotion and release
Prior to its release, advertisements were placed in the personal columns of regional newspapers in the UK with the words "Your own personal Jesus." Later, the ads included a phone number one could dial to hear the song.[12] The ensuing controversy helped propel the single to No. 13 on the UK charts, becoming one of Depeche Mode's biggest sellers. The single was particularly successful commercially thanks to the fact that it was released six months prior to the album it would later appear on. Up to that point, it was the best selling 12" single in Warner Bros. history.[13]
"Personal Jesus" had a plethora of remixes, almost unprecedented for Depeche Mode at the time. While most other Depeche Mode singles prior to "Personal Jesus" usually had band-made extended mixes, Depeche Mode started to invite more DJs and mixers to the fold, which would become the mainstay for all future Depeche Mode singles. François Kevorkian (who did the mixing for the Violator album, in general) mixed the single version, the "Holier Than Thou Approach", the "Pump Mix", and the lesser-known "Kazan Cathedral Mix" (which was not available on any of the singles), while producer Flood mixed the "Acoustic" version and the "Telephone Stomp Mix" as well as the single version and "Sensual Mix" of the single's B-side "Dangerous". The "Hazchemix" and "Hazchemix Edit" of "Dangerous" were mixed by Daniel Miller.
The back-cover of "Personal Jesus" features one of the band members and the back-side of a naked woman. The band member she is with depends on whether it is the 7" vinyl (Martin Gore), the 12" vinyl (Dave Gahan), the cassette (Andy Fletcher), or the original CD (Alan Wilder). On some copies she does not appear at all, such as the 2004 CD re-release, and on promo copies. On some limited releases, like the GBong17, all four photos are available plus one photo of the full group with Martin hugging the woman.
Music video
Anton Corbijn directed the music video for "Personal Jesus" and is his first Depeche Mode video in color. It features the band on a ranch (suggested to appear as a brothel), filmed in the Tabernas Desert of Almería, in Spain. MTV edited out some suggestive mouth movements of Martin Gore during the bridge and replaced it with some other footage from the video.
Track listings
All songs written by Martin Gore.
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Mixes
Francois Kevorkian
- Personal Jesus (Single/7" Version)
- Personal Jesus (Holier Than Thou Approach/12" version)
- Personal Jesus (Pump Mix)
- Personal Jesus (Kazan Cathedral Mix)(only available on the limited 4-disc edition of Remixes 81–04 and Just Say Da (Volume IV of the "Just Say Yes" series))
- Personal Jesus (Album Version)
Flood
- Personal Jesus (Telephone Stomp Mix)
- Dangerous (Single Version)
- Dangerous (Sensual Mix)
Daniel Miller
- Dangerous (Hazchemix)
- Dangerous (Hazchemix Edit)
Charts
Weekly charts
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Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Italy (FIMI)[33] | Platinum | 50,000* |
United Kingdom (BPI)[34] | Silver | 200,000 |
United States (RIAA)[35] | Gold | 500,000^ |
*sales figures based on certification alone |
"Personal Jesus 2011"
"Personal Jesus 2011" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Depeche Mode | ||||
from the album Remixes 2: 81–11 | ||||
B-side |
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Released | 2011 | |||
Length | 3:56 | |||
Label | Mute | |||
Songwriter(s) | Martin Gore | |||
Producer(s) | Stargate | |||
Depeche Mode singles chronology | ||||
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"Personal Jesus 2011" is the preceding single to the remix compilation album Remixes 2: 81–11. The digital single was released in the UK on 18 April 2011 and a day later in the US. It was released on CD and vinyl on 30 May 2011.
Track listings
CD (Bong43)
- "Personal Jesus" (The Stargate Mix) – 3:57
- "Personal Jesus" (Alex Metric Remix) – 5:57
- "Personal Jesus" (Eric Prydz Remix) – 7:26
- "Personal Jesus" (M.A.N. Remix) – 5:24
- "Personal Jesus" (Sie Medway-Smith Remix) – 6:25
12" vinyl
- "Personal Jesus" (Alex Metric Remix) – 5:54
- "Personal Jesus" (M.A.N. Remix) – 5:22
- "Personal Jesus" (The Stargate Mix) – 3:56
- "Personal Jesus" (Eric Prydz Remix) – 7:25
- "Personal Jesus" (Sie Medway-Smith Remix) – 6:25
Digital Download
- "Personal Jesus" (The Stargate Mix) – 3:56
- "Personal Jesus" (Alex Metric Remix Edit) – 3:27
Beatport Exclusive Digital Download
- "Personal Jesus" (Eric Prydz Remix) – 7:26
- "Never Let Me Down Again" (Eric Prydz Remix) – 7:01
Promo CD (PCDBong43)
- "Personal Jesus" (The Stargate Mix) – 3:57
- "Personal Jesus" (Alex Metric Remix Edit) – 3:27
- "Personal Jesus" (Alex Metric Remix) – 5:57
- "Personal Jesus" (Eric Prydz Remix) – 7:26
- "Personal Jesus" (M.A.N. Remix) – 5:24
- "Personal Jesus" (Sie Medway-Smith Remix) – 6:25[36][37]
iTunes Store
- "Personal Jesus" (Alex Metric Remix) – 5:57
- "Personal Jesus" (Eric Prydz Remix) – 7:26
- "Personal Jesus" (M.A.N. Remix) – 5:24
- "Personal Jesus" (Sie Medway-Smith Dub) – 5:56
Charts
Chart (2011) | Peak position |
---|---|
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[38] | 73 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders Dance)[39] | 32 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[40] | 43 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia Dance)[41] | 43 |
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[42] | 62 |
Hungary (Single Top 40)[43] | 5 |
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[44] | 71 |
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[45] | 73 |
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[46] | 119 |
Johnny Cash cover
In 2002, American country singer Johnny Cash covered "Personal Jesus" for his album American IV: The Man Comes Around.[47] The idea to cover the song was suggested by record producer Rick Rubin.[48] Cash called it "probably the most evangelical gospel song I ever recorded".[48]
Marilyn Manson cover
"Personal Jesus" | ||||
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Single by Marilyn Manson | ||||
from the album Lest We Forget: The Best Of | ||||
Released | 28 September 2004[49] | |||
Length |
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Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Gore | |||
Producer(s) | ||||
Marilyn Manson singles chronology | ||||
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Audio sample | ||||
"Personal Jesus"
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Marilyn Manson released their cover version of the track as the only previously unreleased recording included on their 2004 greatest hits album Lest We Forget: The Best Of.[51] The band's eponymous vocalist explained to MTV that he decided to cover "Personal Jesus" as: "I thought if I had to write a song, [the lyrics of 'Personal Jesus' are] exactly what I would say. ... I think it takes a little more of an ironic tone when you put it in context with what's going on today."[52] He additionally described the original song and Depeche Mode's music in general as hypnotic, sexy and inspirational.[53] Its music video was directed by Manson and Nathan Cox.[54] The song won an award in the 'pop' category of the 2005 BMI Awards,[55] while its music video received two nominations at the 2005 Music Video Production Awards.[56]
Formats and track listings
- "Personal Jesus" – 4:06
- "Personal Jesus" (Rude Photo Motor Remix) – 5:50
- CD single[59]
- "Personal Jesus" – 4:06
- "This Is the New Shit" (Remix by Sergio Galoyan) – 4:28
- International maxi single[60]
- "Personal Jesus" – 4:06
- "Mobscene Replet" (Mea Culpa Mix by Bitteren Ende) – 4:35
- "Personal Jesus" (Rude Photo Motor Remix) – 5:50
- "Personal Jesus" (Enhanced Video)
- UK maxi single[61]
- "Personal Jesus" – 4:06
- "New Shit Invective" (Obiter Dictum Mix by Bitteren Ende) – 4:25
- "Mobscene Replet" (Mea Culpa Mix by Bitteren Ende) – 4:35
- "Personal Jesus" (Enhanced Video)
Charts
Chart (2004) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[62] | 30 |
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[63] | 10 |
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[64] | 10 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[65] | 38 |
Denmark (Tracklisten)[66] | 8 |
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[67] | 12 |
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[68] | 20 |
France (SNEP)[69] | 62 |
Germany (Official German Charts)[70] | 11 |
Greece (IFPI)[71] | 21 |
Ireland (IRMA)[72] | 46 |
Italy (FIMI)[73] | 10 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[74] | 89 |
Norway (VG-lista)[75] | 15 |
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[76] | 15 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[77] | 39 |
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[78] | 13 |
UK Rock and Metal (Official Charts Company)[79] | 2 |
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[80] | 13 |
US Hot Dance Club Play[81] | 35 |
US Modern Rock Tracks[82] | 12 |
References
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- Personal Jesus (European 7" vinyl single). Marilyn Manson. Interscope Records. 2004. 9864167.CS1 maint: others (link)
- Personal Jesus (United States 10" vinyl single). Marilyn Manson. Nothing Records, Interscope Records. 2004. B0003642–11.CS1 maint: others (link)
- Personal Jesus (CD single). Marilyn Manson. Interscope Records. 2004. 0602498641149.CS1 maint: others (link)
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- Personal Jesus (United Kingdom maxi CD single). Marilyn Manson. Interscope Records. 2004. 9864166.CS1 maint: others (link)
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External links
- "Personal Jesus" single information from the official Depeche Mode web site
- "Personal Jesus 2011" single information from the official Depeche Mode web site
- Personal Jesus review at AllMusic
- Personal Jesus 2011 review at AllMusic
- Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
- The music video by Marilyn Manson on YouTube