Andy Fletcher (musician)

Andrew John Leonard Fletcher (born 8 July 1961), popularly known as "Fletch", is an English keyboard player and one of the founding members of the electronic band Depeche Mode.

Andy Fletcher
Fletcher in 2018
Background information
Birth name	Andrew John Leonard Fletcher
Also known as	Fletch
Born	(1961-07-08) 8 July 1961 Nottingham, England
Origin	Basildon, England
Genres	Alternative dance, synthpop, new wave, alternative rock, electronic rock, industrial rock
Occupation(s)	Musician, manager, spokesperson, DJ
Instruments	Synthesizer, bass, sampler
Years active	1977–present
Labels	Mute Records Toast Hawaii
Associated acts	Depeche Mode Client

Career

Depeche Mode

In the late 1970s, Fletcher and schoolmate Vince Clarke formed the short-lived band No Romance in China, in which Fletcher played bass guitar. In 1980, Fletcher met Martin Gore at the Van Gogh Pub on Paycocke Road in Basildon. With Clarke, the trio, now all on synthesizer, formed another group called Composition of Sound. Clarke served as chief songwriter and also provided lead vocals until singer Dave Gahan was recruited into the band later that year, after which they adopted the name Depeche Mode at Gahan's suggestion. Clarke left the group in late 1981, shortly after the release of their debut album Speak & Spell.

Their 1982 follow-up album, A Broken Frame, was recorded as a trio, with Gore taking over primary songwriting duties. Musician & producer Alan Wilder joined the band in late 1982 and the group continued as a quartet until Wilder's departure in 1995. Since then, the core trio of Gahan, Gore and Fletcher have remained active, most recently with the release of their 2017 album Spirit and ensuing world tour.[1]

Role

Fletcher's role within Depeche Mode has often been a topic of speculation. In early incarnations of the band, he played (electric and later synth) bass. As the band evolved after Vince Clarke's departure in 1981, Fletcher's role changed as each of the band members took to the areas that suited them and benefited the band collectively. In a key scene in D.A. Pennebaker's 1989 documentary film about the band, Fletcher clarifies these roles: "Martin's the songwriter, Alan's the good musician, Dave's the vocalist, and I bum around." In his review of 2005's Playing the Angel, long after Wilder's departure from the band, Rolling Stone writer Gavin Edwards riffed upon Fletcher's statement with the opening line: "Depeche Mode's unique division of labor has been long established, with each of the three remaining members having a distinct role: Martin Gore writes the songs, Dave Gahan sings them and Andy Fletcher shows up for photo shoots and cashes the checks."[2] Fletcher is the only member of the band (past and present) who has not received a songwriting credit.

With the band having not always employed a full-time manager, Fletcher has handled many of the band's business, legal, and other non-musical interests over the years. In the EPK for Songs of Faith and Devotion, he discussed being genuinely interested in many of the business aspects of the music industry that other performing musicians shy away from, and as such, he took over a lot of the business management aspects of the band. In recent years, this has included acting as the band's "spokesperson", with Fletcher often being the one to announce Depeche Mode news (such as record album and tour details).

He is also said to be the member who is "the tiebreaker" and the one that "brings the band together". According to interviews, Fletcher built the compromise between Gahan and Gore that settled their serious dispute following 2001's Exciter album and tour over future songwriting duties within Depeche Mode.

In the studio and during live shows, Fletcher does contribute a variety of supporting synthesizer parts, including bass parts, pads, strings and drone sounds, and various samples.

However, he is notably the only member of Depeche Mode who does not sing. Although he can be seen singing in videos of Depeche's past live performances, usually Fletcher's vocals were either mixed very low or heard only through his own stage monitors.[3] From the band's 2013/14 Delta Machine Tour to the present, vocal mics are no longer present on his keyboard station.

He notably sings on the interlude "Crucified" on Violator. According to Alan Wilder, every band member participated in the choir on the song "Condemnation" from Songs of Faith and Devotion and Andy confirms this on the EPK of the same album.

Toast Hawaii album

According to anecdotes from various members of Depeche Mode (later quoted in a band biography), an Andy Fletcher "solo album" entitled Toast Hawaii (named after Fletcher's favourite dish in Hansa Studio's cafeteria) was recorded in Berlin during the Some Great Reward sessions in 1984. According to these anecdotes, all the songs on the "album" are cover songs on which Fletcher sings lead vocals. The "album" allegedly features Alan Wilder and/or Martin Gore on piano, with an album cover photo by Wilder. The story then goes that Gore & Wilder presented the album to Mute Records' Daniel Miller and pleaded for him to release it.[4] In reality, this "solo album" is almost certainly an in-joke, although it is not entirely unlikely that during studio "downtime" from serious work, a diversion could have been making humorous recordings.

Toast Hawaii (record label)

In 2002, Fletcher launched his own record label, a Mute Records imprint called Toast Hawaii (again named for the dish) and signed the band CLIEИT. He coordinated the recording of their eponymous 2003 debut and 2004's City and also produced "extended remixes" for their subsequent singles "Price of Love," "Rock and Roll Machine," "Here and Now," "In It for the Money," "Radio" and "Pornography" (featuring Carl Barât of The Libertines).

CLIEИT left the label in 2006 and no further activity with the Toast Hawaii label has occurred or been announced to date.

DJ career

Initially to support CLIEИT's live shows, Fletcher began touring as a DJ. Currently, when he is on hiatus from Depeche Mode, Fletcher plays occasional festivals and club gigs in Europe, Asia, South America and "places where Depeche Mode haven't visited or been able to visit" and is known to include various exclusive Depeche remixes in his sets. A notable DJ set of Fletcher's from 15.02.2004 in Warsaw has been widely bootlegged. It's called "One Night in Warsaw".

In late 2015, Fletcher embarked on a small tour of European clubs.[5]

Personal life

Fletcher is the eldest of four siblings born to Joy and (the late) John Fletcher. The family moved to Basildon from Nottingham when Fletcher was two years old. He was active in the local Boys' Brigade from an early age, primarily to play football. It was in this Christian youth organisation that he met future Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke, and the two have both recollected in interviews the local missionary work they attempted on behalf of the organisation to convert non-believers.[6]

Fletcher married his longtime girlfriend Gráinne Mullan on 16 January 1991 and the couple have two children, Meghan and Joe.

While Depeche Mode were touring with the band Blancmange in the early 1980s, Fletcher was renowned for his skill at chess. Neil Arthur of Blancmange has mentioned in interviews "never winning a game of chess with Andy Fletcher!"[7]

During the 1990s, Fletcher owned a restaurant called Gascogne located on Blenheim Terrace in St. John's Wood, London.[8]

Fletcher made a series of bad investments in the mid-1990s that led to a number of financial settlements involving Lloyd's of London and Daniel Miller.[9]

According to The Independent, "Fletcher's deepening depression resulted, in the summer of 1994, in a full nervous breakdown."[10]

References

1. Pearce, Sheldon. "Depeche Mode Announce New Album Spirit, Upcoming Tour | Pitchfork". Pitchfork.com. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
2. Edwards, Gavin (20 October 2005). "Playing the Angel review". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
3. "Shunt - The Official Recoil Website". Recoil.co.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
4. "Shunt - The Official Recoil Website". Recoil.co.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
5. "Fletch To Embark On DJ Tour". Depechemode.com. 14 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
6. Lilian R. Franke. "Depeche Mode Biography Andrew Fletcher". Depechemodebiographie.de. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
7. "Neil Arthur, Interview with Chi Ming Lai (2012)". Electricity Club. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014.
8. "Andrew Fletcher: Trivia". IMDb.com. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
9. "Deadlines clarified by court". The Lawyer. 4 July 1998. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
10. "Music a la Mode". The Independent. 2 May 1997. Retrieved 3 April 2019.

Media related to Andrew Fletcher at Wikimedia Commons