Stabbing Westward

Stabbing Westward is an American industrial rock band. Christopher Hall and Walter Flakus formed the band in 1985[1] in Macomb, Illinois. The band released an extended play in 1992, followed by four studio albums from 1994 to 2001. Stabbing Westward announced a dissolution on February 9, 2002.[2] Two compilation albums were later released in 2003. Stabbing Westward reunited in 2016 to celebrate their 30th anniversary together,[3] and has since continued to perform live shows.

"Bobby Amaro" redirects here. For the similarly named vocalist, see Saliva (band).

For the band's self-titled album, see Stabbing Westward (album).

Stabbing Westward
Stabbing Westward in 2018
Background information
Origin	Macomb, Illinois, U.S.
Genres	Industrial rock industrial metal alternative metal
Years active	1985–2002 2016–present
Labels	Columbia Koch Sony
Associated acts	Filter The Clay People The Dreaming
Website	stabbingwestward.com
Members	Christopher Hall Walter Flakus Carlton Bost Bobby Amaro
Past members	Jim Clanin Andrew Hunter Chris Vrenna David Suycott Stuart Zechman Mark Eliopulos Jim Sellers Andy Kubiszewski Derrek Hawkins Yogi Allgood Johnny Haro

Christopher Hall and Walter Flakus formed the band Stabbing Westward when they were in college. They came up with the name while working at the college radio station WIUS-FM. During an interview in 1996, Hall stated, "Since we went to Western Illinois University, Stabbing Westward had a certain 'kill everybody in the school' vibe to it! The school's way out in farm country and the country is really close minded. I was walking around like Robert Smith with real big hair, big baggy black clothes, black fingernail polish and eye makeup. They just didn't get it. We hated the town."[4]

History

Early years (1985–1992)

Moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1985, the original lineup for Stabbing Westward consisted of Hall on bass guitar and lead vocals, Flakus on keyboards, and Jim Clanin on guitar. Clanin would briefly be replaced on guitar by Andrew Hunter, and bassist Jim Sellers was added on as well. This lineup of the band recorded the 1991 [5] extended play tape Iwo Jesus, and featured four songs: an early version of "Violent Mood Swings" (titled "Violent Mood Swing"), "P.O.M.F." (which contains elements of the later song "The Thing I Hate"), an early version of "Shame", and "Plastic Jesus". "Violent Mood Swing" was also included on the 1992 compilation CD The Cyberflesh Conspiracy.[6]

The band's official website stated that "the original EP was recorded on an 8 track tape machine synched to an Emax II Sampler and an EMU SP1200 sampling drum machine. 100 copies were originally printed and sold both at local shows and in the legendary Wax Trax Record store in Chicago."[5]

Hall took a brief break to tour with the band Die Warzau as that group's percussionist before continuing to work on Stabbing Westward. Hall, Flakus, and Sellers later recruited Chris Vrenna (Nine Inch Nails) on drums, as Hall had met Vrenna when playing in Die Warzau. Vrenna played drums on all of the demo recordings that ultimately landed Stabbing Westward their record deal with Columbia Records. The demo recordings included "Violent Mood Swings", "Lies", and "Nothing". They were recorded at a studio in Evanston, Illinois. At the insistence of the band's record label, Stuart Zechman was brought in on guitar, as previous guitarist Hunter was no longer in the band. After Vrenna returned to Nine Inch Nails, the band hired David Suycott, who was a high school friend of Flakus.

Ungod (1993–1995)

Now with a solidified lineup including Wax Trax musician Stuart Zechman on guitar and David Suycott (Spies Who Surf, Machines of Loving Grace) on drums, the band in 1993 recorded at Eden Studios; London, England with producer John Fryer. This resulted in their major label (Columbia Records) debut album, Ungod, which was released on February 15, 1994. The band landed an opening slot on the Depeche Mode Exotic Tour in summer 1994 and opened North American tour dates in fall 1994 for Killing Joke, but Stabbing Westward album sales were still sluggish.

David Suycott abruptly dropped out of the band toward the end of the Ungod tour. Andy Kubiszewski was called in to replace Suycott's position for the remainder of the shows. This fast replacement required Kubiszewski to learn all of Suycott's parts while on his flight to meet with the band. Kubiszewski became a permanent fixture of Stabbing Westward.

The "Thread Mix" of the song "Violent Mood Swings" was included in the soundtrack to the 1994 film Clerks, and briefly appeared in the movie itself for one scene. The song "Nothing" was featured in the 1995 motion picture Bad Boys, but was not included on the film's soundtrack release. "Nothing" was later included in the credits of the movie Johnny Mnemonic and both it and "Lost" were featured on the movie's soundtrack. The songs "Lies", "Lost", and "Can't Happen Here" were also all featured in the first Mortal Kombat movie in 1995; however, these songs weren't featured on the CD soundtrack.

Wither Blister Burn & Peel (1995–1997)

When Stuart Zechman departed the band after the Ungod tour due to personal differences,[7] the remaining band members found themselves without one of their major songwriters. New drummer Andy Kubiszewski took over some songwriting duties afterward. Prior to playing in Stabbing Westward, Kubiszewski had not only played drums in The The, recorded one song for Nine Inch Nails, and played in Prick, but had been the singer and songwriter in the Cleveland-based Exotic Birds. Shortly after Zechman's departure, Kubiszewski played the band dozens of demos and Exotic Birds recordings. Included were "What Do I Have to Do?", "Haunting Me," "Sometimes It Hurts," "Crushing Me," "Slipping Away," "Desperate Now," and "Goodbye." These tracks would later find space on both the Wither and Darkest Days albums. When the band headed to Bearsville Studios in Woodstock, New York, without a permanent guitar player, they decided to play all the guitar parts themselves, with Sellers and Kubiszewski taking on most of the guitar duties.

In 1996, the Wither Blister Burn & Peel LP became a success, landing them their first certified gold album, aided by the singles "Shame" and "What Do I Have to Do?" which granted the band heavy rotation on MTV, MuchMusic and radio. Tour mates for this album included Sponge. "What Do I Have to Do?" was featured in 1997's Masterminds, as well as in the episode "Tempest" of Smallville years later. The band later recruited Mark Eliopulos after the Wither recording sessions were completed to handle the live element of the main guitar parts.

Darkest Days (1998–2000)

Stabbing Westward relocated to Los Angeles, California where they began work on the 1998 album, titled Darkest Days. Darkest Days was envisioned as a four-act story by the band (but never marketed as such). This is the only release featuring studio work by Mark Eliopulos. The first single "Save Yourself" had success yet the album failed to sell as well as its predecessor. Stabbing Westward continued to tour with bands like Placebo, The Cult, Monster Magnet, and Depeche Mode, while playing numerous summer festivals. Due to a broken collarbone, Kubiszewski was forced to sit out the remainder of the touring cycle. He was replaced for three dates by former drummer Chris Vrenna, then Johnny Haro for the remaining dates. Haro joined Econoline Crush after Kubiszewski's return.

The music video for "Sometimes It Hurts" was supposed to be Wizard of Oz-themed, though most of the references were eventually removed.

The song "The Thing I Hate" was featured as the opening theme song in the Sony PlayStation game Duke Nukem: Time to Kill, which was released in September 1998. A remixed version of the song "Torn Apart" was featured on the Spawn movie soundtrack in July 1997. The song "Save Yourself" was featured in the 1998 films Urban Legend and Tekken, in addition to the 2012 True Blood Season 5 finale. The song "Haunting Me" was featured in the opening scenes of the 1998 teen horror flick The Faculty.

In 2000, the day before the band was to fly to Hawaii to record the follow-up to Darkest Days with producer Bob Rock, the band was dropped by Columbia Records.

Stabbing Westward and breakup (2001–2002)

After signing with Koch Records, the new manager wanted the band to create an album with a heavy pop influence. Christopher Hall, Walter Flakus, and Mark Eliopulos fought against the decision. Mark Eliopulos was fired by the manager who then brought in Derrek Hawkins as both a studio and live musician, as well as a new producer, Ed Buller.[8]

The demo for the self-titled album was considered too dark. Old guitar parts from the demos were muted and new pop-driven riffs were created by the new guitarist.[8]

The self-titled album, Stabbing Westward, was released on May 22, 2001 and featured the hit "So Far Away". The album did well in Australia, but ultimately failed to sell worldwide.[8] Before a fifth LP could be recorded, the band did not sign for a new record deal and formally announced that they had disbanded on February 9, 2002.

Post-breakup (2003–2010)

• Lead singer Christopher Hall formed the Los Angeles-based band The Dreaming in 2001. They released their debut album Etched In Blood in June 2008. Songs from the album received airplay on XM Satellite Radio and rock stations nationwide. The album was distributed in Hot Topic and Best Buy. The band spent three years touring as a headliner and co-headliners with bands such as Trust Company and Flaw. In November 2011, the band released its second album, Puppet. It reached #32 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart.[9] Their third album, Rise Again, was released in February 2015. From the Ashes, a remix album, was released in June 2017.
• Walter Flakus has been working with The Clay People and Chokt. He was the APD/Music Director/Afternoon host for Chicago alternative station 101 WKQX. He is now an afternoon DJ for Seattle alternative station 107.7 The End. He joined Hall's band The Dreaming in 2015.
• Jim Sellers and his wife opened a natural foods market called Sellers Market in 2005. It appears to have closed in 2012.[10]
• Jim Clanin left the music industry. He owned and operated a Dairy Queen in Illinois.
• Andy Kubiszewski has filled in as the drummer for a handful of Prick shows, joined a new project called Affected with Chris Schleyer, written and produced several songs for the popular Russian pop duo t.A.T.u., and has composed music for dozens of TV shows, including Monster Garage, Monster House, Ax Men, America's Toughest Jobs, The Colony, and most recently Storage Wars. Other film credits include Jam. Andy also composes the music to the popular Habla Blah Blah line of kids CDs.
• Mark Eliopulos played guitar in the bands Violent New Breed, HTH, Super Model, and Brave Ulysses.
• Johnny Haro joined Econoline Crush after briefly playing drums for Stabbing Westward. He eventually formed The Dreaming along with Christopher Hall.
• Stuart Zechman retired from the music industry. He moved to New York and started a family.
• David Suycott joined Machines of Loving Grace in 1995 as their new drummer. He continues to do production and remix work with various bands.
• Derrek Hawkins continued to work in the music industry, notably contributing to the song "Outer Space" on Ace Frehley's 2009 solo album Anomaly.

Reunion (2010–present)

In June 2010, a rumor was afloat that Stabbing Westward would reunite to tour and possibly work on new material;[11][12] however, this proved false. In July 2012, a fan created a petition which asked frontman Christopher Hall to reconcile with his former Stabbing Westward bandmates for a reunion tour;[13] again, the reunion never happened.

Christopher Hall, Walter Flakus, and Johnny Haro reunited at one of The Dreaming's shows in Las Vegas on November 15, 2013.[14] Flakus would later join The Dreaming on a permanent basis.

Stabbing Westward reunited in 2015 after Marcus joined them onstage to play a set of Stabbing Westward songs when the Dreaming came through Chicago on their "Rise Again" tour on June 11, 2015. The band officially reunited for two shows, which coincided with the band's 30th anniversary. The first show took place in Chicago on September 22, 2016 as a part of the Cold Waves Festival, a charity festival benefiting suicide prevention causes. The lineup featured Christopher Hall, Walter Flakus, Mark Eliopulos, and Johnny Haro along with Carlton Bost (mainly known from The Dreaming, and also the reunited bands Orgy and Berlin). Jim Sellers did not take part in the reunion because of work commitments. The second show took place at Dracula's Ball in Philadelphia on October 31, 2016 at the Trocadero Theatre.[15]

In a January 2017 interview with audioBoom, Walter Flakus was asked if there will be more Stabbing Westward reunion shows in the future. His response was, "We'll see. I don't have anything planned yet, but I'm always open to opportunities. It was great to get back on stage and play those songs again."[16] Dates for a full tour began to be announced in February 2017.[17] The band also performed at the 2017 edition of Cold Waves Festival in Chicago, Illinois.[18]

New material has been released since the band returned to playing live shows: a re-recorded version of the song "Plastic Jesus" (released on the Cold Waves V compilation on September 22, 2016) and a new song called "Home in You" (released on the Cold Waves VI compilation on September 28, 2017).

As of August 17, 2018, Johnny Haro had been "let go" from the band, and will not be participating in any further band activities. In his Facebook post of that date, he also states that "The Dreaming is done." Stabbing Westward announced Bobby Amaro, from Orgy, as a replacement for Haro. The band embarked on a U.S. tour from October to December 2018 by celebrating the 20th anniversary of the release of Darkest Days and performing most of the album, along with other songs.

Stabbing Westward played North America's dark alternative convention Dark Side of the Con by VampireFreaks in March 2019. With such a great turn out, VampireFreaks happily invited Stabbing Westward back for a second performance at their convention, Steampunk Con in June 2019. This was just a two piece old skool industrial set featuring just Christopher Hall and Walter Flakus.

Stabbing Westward released a re-recorded version of Iwo Jesus in 2019. In June 2019, the ensemble stated via their Facebook page that they are working on a new album,[19] with Eliopulos via his Facebook site stating that he has left the band.[20] In early 2020, 19 years after the band's self-titled album, the first proper release of all new material was put out by the band, titled Dead and Gone.

In May 2020, the band announced their signing to label COP International for their forthcoming studio album Wasteland, the band's first full studio album since 2001.[21]

Musical style and influences

Stabbing Westward is considered an industrial rock band.[22][23][24] The band have also been described as industrial metal,[25] alternative rock[26] and nu metal.[27] Stabbing Westward has been compared often to Nine Inch Nails, but according to Alan Escher of AllMusic, the band "owe more to the British synth poppers Depeche Mode than anyone." Singer Christopher Hall's vocals have been compared to the vocals of Nine Inch Nails singer Trent Reznor.[28] Stabbing Westward's debut album Ungod has been described by Escher as "lo-fi aggro-synth assault". Stabbing Westward moved to a very guitar-driven sound on Wither Blister Burn & Peel.[28] The self-titled album in 2001 shows a less heavier and more melodic sound than previous albums.[29] Stabbing Westward's influences include Ministry, Revolting Cocks, Nine Inch Nails, Depeche Mode, Soundgarden, The Cure, Bauhaus, The Sisters of Mercy, Joy Division, and Pearl Jam.[30][31]

Members

Current members

• Christopher Hall - lead vocals, guitars, keyboards, drum machine programming (1985–2002, 2016–present)
• Walter Flakus - keyboards, programming, backing vocals (1985–2002, 2016–present)
• Carlton Bost - bass (2016–present)
• Bobby Amaro - drums (2018–present)

Former Members

• Jim Clanin - guitars (1985–1990)
• Andrew Hunter - guitars (1990-1991)
• Chris Vrenna - drums (1992, 1998)
• David Suycott - drums (1993–1994)
• Stuart Zechman - guitars (1993–1995)
• Jim Sellers - bass (1990–2002)
• Andy Kubiszewski - drums, guitars, keyboards, backing vocals (1994–2002)
• Derrek Hawkins - guitars, backing vocals (1999–2002)
• Johnny Haro - drums (1998, 2016–2018)
• Mark Eliopulos - guitars, backing vocals (1995-1999, 2016–2019)[20]

Timeline

Color denotes main live duty.

Discography

Stabbing Westward discography
Studio albums	4
Compilation albums	2
Music videos	10
EPs	2
Singles	13

Studio albums

Year	Title	Chart positions				Certifications (sales thresholds)	Sales
		US [32]	US Heat. [33]	US Ind. [34]	AUS [35]
1994	Ungod Released: February 15, 1994 Label: Columbia Format: CD, LP, CS	—	—	—	—		U.S.: 150,000[36]
1996	Wither Blister Burn & Peel Released: January 23, 1996 Label: Columbia Format: CD, CS	67	1	—	—	RIAA: Gold[37]	U.S.: 747,000[36]
1998	Darkest Days Released: April 7, 1998 Label: Columbia Format: CD, CS	52	—	—	79	RIAA: Gold[37]	U.S.: 502,000[36]
2001	Stabbing Westward Released: May 22, 2001 Label: Koch Format: CD, CS	47	—	2	97		U.S.: 140,000[36]
TBA	Wasteland[38] Released: TBA Label: COP International Format: CD	—	—	—	—
"-" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

EPs

Year	Name	Label
1992	Iwo Jesus[5]	Self-released
2019	Iwo Jesus[39][40]
2020	Dead and Gone[41]

Compilation albums

Year	Name	Label
2003	The Essential Stabbing Westward	Sony
	What Do I Have to Do?

Singles

Year	Song	Chart positions				Album
		US Airplay [42]	US Modern [43]	US Main. [44]	AUS [35]
1993	"Violent Mood Swings"[45]	—	—	—	—	Ungod[46][47]
1994	"Control"[48]	—	—	—	—
	"Lies"[49]	—	—	—	—
	"Nothing"[50]	—	—	—	—
1996	"What Do I Have to Do?"	60	11	7	—	Wither Blister Burn & Peel
	"Shame"	69	14	7	—
1998	"Sometimes It Hurts"	—	39	20	—	Darkest Days
	"Save Yourself"	—	20	4	64
1999	"Haunting Me"	—	34	19	—
2001	"So Far Away"	—	21	23	85	Stabbing Westward
2020	"Dead and Gone"	—	—	—	—	Dead and Gone
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

• The songs "What Do I Have to Do?" and "Shame" were not released as commercial singles, and they charted on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay as they received airplay.

Promotional singles

Year	Song	Album
1996	"I Don't Believe"[51]	Wither Blister Burn & Peel
2001	"Angel"[52]	Stabbing Westward

Other songs

• "Dawn" was featured on the Escape from L.A. soundtrack in 1996.
• "Torn Apart" (Wink Remix) was featured on the Spawn soundtrack in 1997.
• "So Wrong" was featured on the Bride of Chucky soundtrack in 1998.
• "Top of the World" (The Carpenters cover) was featured on the Triple M Musical Challenge II compilation in 2001.
• "Bizarre Love Triangle" (New Order cover) was featured on the Not Another Teen Movie soundtrack in 2001.
• "Plastic Jesus" (re-recorded song, originally from the Iwo Jesus extended play) was featured on the Cold Waves V compilation in 2016.
• "Home In You" was featured on the Cold Waves VI compilation in 2017.

Music videos

List of music videos

Year	Title
1994	"Lies"
	"Nothing"
1996	"What Do I Have To Do?"
	"Shame"
1998	"Sometimes It Hurts"
	"Save Yourself"
2001	"So Far Away"
2020	"Dead and Gone" Directed by Vicente Cordero
	"Crawl" Directed by Vicente Cordero
	"Cold"

Gallery

• 
  Christopher Hall
• 
  Bobby Amaro
• 
  Carlton Bost
• 
  Mark Eliopulos
• 
  Walter Flakus

References

1. "Stabbing Westward to reunite for 30th anniversary". axs.com. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
2. "The Dreaming – Metropolis Records". www.metropolis-records.com. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
3. "KMFDM, Stabbing Westward to headline Chicago's Cold Waves Festival 2017". AXS. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
4. Interview by George Lecorchick, R & R Reported, April 1996
5. "IWO JESUS RESURRECTED". STABBING WESTWARD. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
6. "Cyberflesh Conspiracy - Various Artists - Release Info". AllMusic.
7. "Entertainment Ave! The Concert Hall - A Question & Answer Interview with Andy Kubiszewski of Stabbing Westward, November 21, 1996". Entertainmentavenue.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
8. "Christopher Hall Interviewed about Stabbing Westward & The Dreaming". YouTube. 2011-11-09. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
9. "The Dreaming - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
10. Frojo, Renee (2012-10-30). "Sellers Markets shutters in Financial District, prepares for express shops". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
11. "Stabbing Westward Reunited; Planning Tour This Year". tunelab.com. 8 June 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
12. "Stabbing Westward "Reunion" Update". tunelab.com. 9 June 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
13. Garcia, Mike. "STABBING WESTWARD reunion in the works?". Idioteq.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
14. "» The Dreaming | Stabbing Westward Reunion". Musictourreviews.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
15. "Dracula's Ball Halloween 2016". draculasball.com. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
16. "071 – WALT FLAKUS – on Stabbing Westward's rise, fall, and rebirth; his radio career; and filling in for the great Matt Pinfield". audioboom.com. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
17. "Stabbing Westward - Tickets - Trees - Dallas, TX - April 28th, 2017". treesdallas.com. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
18. Lee, Christopher (30 March 2017). "Cold Waves Festival Announces 2017 Lineup Featuring Front 242, KMFDM and Stabbing Westward". music.mxdwn.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
19. "Stabbing Westward". www.facebook.com.
20. "Log In or Sign Up to View". www.facebook.com.
21. Pryor, Terrance. "Stabbing Westward sign to COP International, releasing new album 'Wasteland'". MP3s and NPCs. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
22. Klein, Joshua (November 20, 1998). "Stabbing Westward Offers Industrial Rock With a Difference". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
23. "Stabbing Westward Cut Out". MTV. February 11, 2002. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
24. "CD Reviews - Dead And Gone Stabbing Westward". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
25. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Darkest Days - Stabbing Westward". AllMusic. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
26. https://www.allmusic.com/album/r199373
27. "Hear Celldweller's High-Octane New Electronic-Rock Song "My Disintegration"". Revolver. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
28. Escher, Alan. "Wither Blister Burn & Peel - Stabbing Westward". AllMusic. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
29. Jonas, Liana. "Stabbing Westward - Stabbing Westward". AllMusic. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
30. "The Man Behind The Music and The Mayhem - Interview with Chris Hall". Cool Magazine. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
31. "Interview - Christopher Hall of Stabbing Westward". Cryptic Rock. October 9, 2018. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
32. "Stabbing Westward - Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
33. "Stabbing Westward - Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
34. "Stabbing Westward - Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
35. Australian (ARIA Chart) peaks:
    • Top 100 peaks to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
    • "Save Yourself": "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 04 Oct 1998". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Retrieved October 20, 2016.
36. "Ask Billboard". billboard.com. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
37. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-04-15.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
38. "Stabbing Westward Working on First New Album in 19 Years". loudwire.com. Loudwire. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
39. "BUY EP". STABBING WESTWARD. 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
40. "Stabbing Westward - Iwo Jesus". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
41. Childers, Chad. "Stabbing Westward Eye First New Music Since 2001". Loudwire.
42. "Stabbing Westward - Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
43. "Stabbing Westward - Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
44. "Stabbing Westward - Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
45. "Violent Mood Swings". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
46. "Stabbing Westward - Ungod". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
47. "Ungod", Wikipedia, 2018-12-09, retrieved 2019-04-25
48. "Control". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
49. "Lies". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
50. "Nothing". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
51. "I Don't Believe (Radio Edit)". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-04-25.
52. "Angel". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-04-25.

External links

• Allmusic entry for Stabbing Westward
• The Dreaming Myspace Page
• @ MTV News Archive
• Fortune City entry for Stabbing Westward