Paralligatoridae

Paralligatoridae is an extinct family of neosuchian crocodyliforms that existed during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. It includes the genera Paralligator, Brillanceausuchus, Kansajsuchus, Shamosuchus, Scolomastax, Sabresuchus, Rugosuchus, Batrachomimus and Wannchampsus, as well as the yet-unnamed "Glen Rose form".[1][2]

Paralligatoridae
Temporal range: Late Jurassic - Late Cretaceous, Oxfordian–Maastrichtian
Life restoration of the paralligatorid Batrachomimus pastosbonensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Neosuchia
Family: Paralligatoridae
Konzhukova, 1954
Genera

Batrachomimus
Brillanceausuchus
Kansajsuchus
Paralligator
Rugosuchus
Sabresuchus
Scolomastax
Shamosuchus
Tarsomordeo
Wannchampsus

Evolution

Phylogenetic analyses of crocodyliforms find Paralligatoridae to nest within Neosuchia, a large clade (evolutionary grouping) that also includes modern crocodylians. In crocodyliform phylogeny, paralligatorids are usually found near the base of Neosuchia, outside the clade Eusuchia, which includes crocodylians and their closest relatives. Below is a cladogram from Montefeltro et al. (2013) showing the phylogenetic relationships of Paralligatoridae:[1]

Mesoeucrocodylia

Thalattosuchia

Metasuchia

Notosuchia

Neosuchia

Khoratosuchus jintasakuli

Tethysuchia

Theriosuchus

Goniopholididae

Bernissartia fagesii

Paralligatoridae

Batrachomimus pastosbonensis

Shamosuchus spp.

Rugosuchus nonganensis

Eusuchia

Susisuchus anatoceps

Hylaeochampsa vectiana

Allodaposuchus precedens

Hylaeochampsidae

Pietraroiasuchus ormezzanoi

Iharkutosuchus makadii

Isisfordia duncani

Crocodylia

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References

  1. Montefeltro, F. C.; Larsson, H. C. E.; de França, M. A. G.; Langer, M. C. (2013). "A new neosuchian with Asian affinities from the Jurassic of northeastern Brazil". Naturwissenschaften. 100 (9): 835–841. Bibcode:2013NW....100..835M. doi:10.1007/s00114-013-1083-9. PMID 23893176.
  2. Thomas L. Adams (2014). "Small crocodyliform from the Lower Cretaceous (late Aptian) of central Texas and its systematic relationship to the evolution of Eusuchia". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (5): 1031–1049. doi:10.1666/12-089.


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