Pączewo

Pączewo [pɔnˈt͡ʂɛvɔ] (German: Ponschau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórcz, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Skórcz, 14 km (9 mi) south of Starogard Gdański, and 58 km (36 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie[2] in the historic region of Pomerania.

Pączewo
Village
Church of the Annunciation in Pączewo
Pączewo
Pączewo
Coordinates: 53°50′51″N 18°31′56″E
Country Poland
VoivodeshipPomeranian
CountyStarogard
GminaGmina Skórcz
Population
685
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

The village has a population of 685.

The landmark of Pączewo is the historic Church of the Annunciation.

History
19th-century St. Joseph's column

The oldest known mention of the village dates back to 1352.[2] It was destroyed during the Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466), and later rebuilt.[2] Pączewo was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.[3] In 1673 it was granted a royal privilege).[2]

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), several Poles from Pączewo were murdered by the Germans in the Zajączek forest nearby in 1939 (see Intelligenzaktion),[4] and several dozens of Polish families were expelled in 1940 and 1942 and deported either to the General Government or to forced labour to Germany, while their farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[5]

Notable people
  • Jan Brejski (1863–1934), Polish activist, journalist, publisher, and member of the Legislative Sejm
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References
  1. "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VII, Warszawa, 1886, p. 927 (in Polish)
  3. Marian Biskup, Andrzej Tomczak, Mapy województwa pomorskiego w drugiej połowie XVI w., Toruń, 1955, p. 112 (in Polish)
  4. Maria Wardzyńska, Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion, IPN, Warszawa, 2009, p. 153-154 (in Polish)
  5. Maria Wardzyńska, Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945, IPN, Warszawa, 2017, p. 71, 120 (in Polish)



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