Otohiko Hara

Otohiko Hara (原乙彦, Hara Otohiko, January 1, 1925 – April 9, 2018) was a Japanese corporate executive. Formerly Otohiko Yabashi, which family has the known pediree record[1][2] dating back to Saga Genji, branch line of Emperor Saga.[3] Former Chief Executive Officer of Unitika Trading [:ja:] (Unitika Tsushō).[4] One of the first Japanese businesspersons who lead Dai Nippon Spinning Co., Ltd. (later, Unitika), one of Japan's three largest textile makers[5][6], to the first overseas expansion of Japanese corporations after World War Ⅱ.

Otohiko Hara
原 乙彦
Born(1925-01-01)January 1, 1925
Akasaka, Japan
DiedApril 9, 2018(2018-04-09) (aged 93)
Kobe, Japan
EducationBachelor of Commerce
Alma materKwansei Gakuin University
Occupationpresident of Unitika Trading [:ja:]
Spouse(s)Yuhiko Hara
Parent(s)•Jiro Yabashi (real father)
•Kinu Yabashi (née Yasui, real mother)
•Jin-no-jo Hara (adoptive father)
•Masa Hara (adoptive mother)
Relatives•Kizo Yasui (uncle)
•Shinya Yabashi (nephew)

Early life

Otohiko Hara was born in Akasaka-juku (Nakasendō), Gifu as the third son of Jiro Yabashi and Kinu Yabashi, a distinguished family that Emperor Shōwa officially visited in 1946.[7][8][9] Jiro Yabashi was Audit & Supervisory Board Member of Juroku Bank[10][11] (See also Tom and Jerry#Outside the United States to know Juroku Bank) and Kinu Yabashi (née, Yasui) is the older sister of Kizo Yasui.

Otohiko Hara graduated from Ōgaki Junior High School[12]. He entered the preparatory course of Kwansei Gakuin University[13]. In 1948 he graduated from Kwansei Gakuin University[14]. While in the University, he joined the seminar of professor Rintaro Aoki , leading figure of Japan Accounting Association.[15]

World War Ⅱ

Under the conscription system for university-students during World War Ⅱ called Gakuto shutsujin (学徒出陣), Otohiko Hara joined Imperial Japanese Navy, following Vice-Admiral Minoru Tayui,[16][17] called "Head like a Hammer", who was from the same Akasaka-juku (Nakasendō) as Otohiko Hara was and graduated from the Naval Academy summa cum laude (See List of Imperial Japanese Navy admirals, 5th Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy)#Commanders of the IJN 5th Fleet and Maizuru Naval District#List of Commanders to know Vice-Admiral Minoru Tayui). During the War Otohiko Hara was in Manchuria and the War ended when he was lieutenant of Imperial Japanese Navy.

After World War Ⅱ

Due to the long-term relationship with the Koderas, family of Karō of Finance at Ōgaki Domain since before Meiji Restoration, especially Seizo Kodera,[18][19] head of the Koderas who later became Audit & Supervisory Board Member of Amagasaki Spinners (later, Dai Nippon Spinning, Nichibo, Unitika), Yoshikazu Kodera,[20] professor at Kwansei Gakuin University, known for his house[21] designed in a Spanish style by William Merrell Vories,[22] and Gengo Kodera ,[23][24] former president of Dai Nippon Spinning, he came to marry Yuhiko Hara and became the adopted child of 8th Jin-no-jo Hara [25] by changing his family name, who was also involved in the management of cotton spinning company like Seizo and Gengo Kodera for a long time.

First overseas expansion

After the special procurement boom in Japan brought by Korean War coming after World War Ⅱ, Otohiko Hara was appointed overseas representative of Dai Nippon Spinning (later, Unitika). Then it was the age of Propeller (aeronautics). He had to fly to Brazil by making international connections in many cities at that time and to start from scratch, residing in São Paulo with his wife, Yuhiko Hara, and his son, Hideroku Hara,[26][27] to lay the foundation for Dai Nippon Spinning's (later, Unitika) starting up activities overseas ahead of other Japanese corporations, for instance, by joining Club Athletico Paulistano, the oldest sports and social club in Brazil, for building up a network of connections. In 1958 Nichibo Brazil was established as the first overseas expansion of Japanese corporations after World War Ⅱ with the financial support of The Sumitomo Bank when Kichihei Hara,[28][29][30] who promoted volleyball actively at Nichibo Kaizuka factory (See 258 consecutive wins of Nichibo Kaizuka [:ja:]), which influenced the sports policy of Kaizuka City, and was later awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure in June, 1975 for long-term distinguished service was the president of Dai Nippon Spinning then.[31]

Visit of Oriental Witches

In 1960 when Otohiko Hara resided in Brazil, All-Japan Women's Volleyball National Team whose members were mostly Dai Nippon Spinning volleyball team players doing clerical work at Dai Nippon Spinning from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., called Witches of the Orient[32] led by Hirobumi Daimatsu[33][34][35] who was also working for Dai Nippon Spinning Co., Ltd. then after graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University , became politician later, and still remains in the people's minds as "Demon Daimatsu", participated in FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship held in Brazil, visited Otohiko Hara and encouraged each other.[36] Then Japan won second place. The first place was Soviet Union.

As a businessperson

In 1964 when the above-mentioned Witches of the Orient won gold medal in Tokyo Olympics, Dai Nippon Spinning changed its name to Nichibo. On October 1, 1969 Nichibo and Nippon Rayon merged and Unitika Co., Ltd. was formed. In 1973 Otohiko Hara moved to Unitika Trading [:ja:], was assigned to be senior managing director[37] and subsequently took office as the president, concurrently serving as auditor of Osaka Senko Co., Ltd.[38][39]. After he resigned his position, he became full-time auditor of the Osaka Senko and advisor of Unitika Trading [:ja:][14].

Later life and death

He died on April 9, 2018.

Kinship
gollark: > explicitly asks for CB silver, no "offers"> gets an offer of two mimic pygmy eggs
gollark: I mean, yes, viewbombing is bad.
gollark: Not viewbombing, the website, I mean, it's just that awful.
gollark: The website, I mean.
gollark: That's horrifyinh.

References
  1. Pedigree Record of The Yabashi Family which shows its ancestor, Emperor Saga, shown in annotation 3)
  2. The Family Tree of The Yabashis dating back to Emperor Saga
  3. Leaders of All Ages in Gifu Prefecture Business World, All Sorts of Flowers, Biographies in Gifu Prefecture Business World, People of The Yabashi Family, from Composer of Chinese poems to Entrepreneur, The Part of The Yabashi Family (The Gifu Shimbun Company, August 20, 2013) 〈Gifu-zaikai o ken'in shitekita kokon no Rīdā'tachi, Senshibankō, Gifu-Zaikai Retsuden, Yabashi-Ke no Hito'bito Kan'shi'jin kara Kigyō'ka made, Yabashi hen (Gifu Shimbun Sha, 2013 nen 8 Gatsu 20 ka) ぎふ財界をけん引してきた古今のリーダーたち　千紫万紅　ぎふ財界列伝　矢橋家の人々　漢詩人から起業家まで　矢橋編（１）（岐阜新聞社、2013年8月20日）〉
  4. UNITIKA TSUSHO LTD. … President : Otohiko Hara
  5. History of Unitika｜UNITIKA
  6. 有価証券報告書｜大日本紡績株式会社〔Annual Securities Report｜Dai Nippon Spinning Co., Ltd.〕
  7. "Introduction of Industrial Heritage and Cultural Property : The House of the Yabashis that Emperor Shōwa officially visited（産業遺産・文化財の紹介　詳細：西美濃地域産業観光ガイド ～産業観光施設・企業、産業遺産・文化財の紹介～）". www.ginet.or.jp (in Japanese).
  8. "3・Ochaya-yashiki (The Yabashis)（3・御茶屋屋敷 (矢橋家)）" (in Japanese).
  9. "Mino-Akasaka-Shuku（美濃赤坂宿）". binzume.sakura.ne.jp (in Japanese).
  10. (in Japanese) Gifu-based Juroku Bank Akaska Branch founded mainly by the capital of the Yabashis in January, 1888（十六銀行 赤坂支店）
  11. (in Japanese) Jiro Yabashi was appointed to Audit & Supervisory Board Member of Juroku Bank, July 20, 1943, See p.37 of the chronological table
  12. (in Japanese) Jinji Kōshinroku〔Who's Who in Japan〕last vol. p. ヤ-25 (1940, 12th ed.) See 矢橋次郎 [Jiro Yabashi]
  13. (in Japanese) Jinji Kōshinroku〔Who's Who in Japan〕last vol. p. ヤ-19 (1943, 14th ed.) See 矢橋次郎 [Jiro Yabashi]
  14. (in Japanese) Jinji Kōshinroku〔Who's Who in Japan〕last vol. p. は-159 (1983, 32nd ed.)
  15. Strategic Role of Contemporary Entrepreneurs : Haruo Tsuji, Special Adviser, Sharp Corporation,…In 1951… studied accounting under Professor Rintaro Aoki, known as the "Father of Accounting in Japan." | Kwansei Gakuin University
  16. Tayui Minoru | Etajima Class No. 39, Imperial Japanese Navy, World War II
  17. (in Japanese) Minoru Tayui (with the photograph of him : the man in 4th photograph from the top with dark-blue Imperial Japanese Navy cap on) commented on Admiral Takeshi Takarabe| Memories (2)
  18. (in Japanese) Seizo Kodera was appointed to Audit & Supervisory Board Member of Amagasaki Spinner in April, 1898
  19. (in Japanese) Yoshikazu Kodera, Gengo Kodera and Seizo Kodera in Who's Who (7th ed.) (Japan) p.1059
  20. (in Japanese) Kwansei Gakuin Encyclopedia : Yoshikazu Kodera Archived 2018-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
  21. (in Japanese) Kodera House in Mikage, Kobe where Hara lived during his adolescence
  22. former Kodera House
  23. (in Japanese) Chapter 3 Management of Nichibo by President Gengo Kodera during World War Ⅱ
  24. (in Japanese) Kotobank : Gengo Kodera
  25. (in Japanese) Who's Who (Japan) (13th ed.) : Jin-no-jo Hara p.468（National Diet Library Digital Collection）
  26. Hideroku Hara | Japan Science and Technology Agency
  27. Hideroku Hara | CiNii Articles (Citation Information by National Institute of Informatics)
  28. (in Japanese) Kichihei Hara (with his photograph) : Chairman (1956-1957年度) with 3 targets | Osaka South Rotary Club Archived 2019-04-21 at the Wayback Machine
  29. (in Japanese) Kotobank : Kichihei Hara
  30. KICHIHEI HARA, Chairman and All Japan Cotton Spinners Association (December 27, 1961). "Japanese Protest Duty; Change in Position as Largest Buyer of Raw Cotton Seen". N. Y. Times.
  31. (in Japanese) Nichibo (1955~1969) (ニチボー編 第5章 構造的不況打開への経営努力) p.29/p.58
  32. 'Witches of the Orient' symbolized Japan's fortitude | The Japan Times
  33. Remembering Volleyball's 'Oriental Witches' - The New York Times
  34. Hirobumi Daimatsu – The Olympians
  35. Hirofumi Daimatsu - International Volleyball Hall of Fame
  36. (in Japanese) Nichibo (1955~1969) (ニチボー編 第5章 構造的不況打開への経営努力) p.29/p.58
  37. (in Japanese) Jinji Kōshinroku〔Who's Who in Japan〕last vol. p. は-167 (1977, 29th ed.)
  38. Osaka Senko
  39. (in Japanese) Jinji Kōshinroku〔Who's Who in Japan〕last vol. p. は-157 (1981, 31st ed.)
  40. Y. Abe, Shiga Daigaku Keizai Keiei Kenkyū-sho Chōsa-Shiryō-shippō ⑨ ［Departmental Bulletin Paper ⑨ of The Institute for Economic and Business Research Shiga University］ 351 THE HIKONE RONSO 159, 162-163 (2004)
  41. yasui kizo kaisoroku (in Japanese). pp. 333, 334, 399–411.
  42. (in Japanese)Gifu-based Juroku Bank Akaska Branch【十六銀行 赤坂支店】
  43. (in Japanese)Jiro Yabashi was appointed to Audit & Supervisory Board Member of Juroku Bank, July 20, 1943, See p.37 of the chronological table
  44. (in Japanese) Who's Who (Japan) (13th ed.) : Jin-no-jo Hara p.468（National Diet Library Digital Collection）
  45. Men marrying later, the new Diet building opens, grenade causes plane scare | 75 YEARS AGO : Monday, Oct. 12, 1936 Magnificent new Diet building opens | thejapantimes NEWS
  46. …The architects were Ōkuma Yoshikuni and Yabashi Kenkichi. | NATIONAl DIET BUILDING (KOKKAI-GIJIDO) | Historical Dictionary of Tokyo
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