Orson Welles filmography
Orson Welles (1915–1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who is best remembered for his innovative work in radio, theatre and film. He is widely considered one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time.[1]
![](../I/m/Welles-Magnificent-Ambersons-Pub-A16.jpg)
While in his twenties, Welles directed a number of stage productions before creating the infamous 1938 radio adaptation of H. G. Wells' novel The War of the Worlds.[2][3] Welles' directorial film debut Citizen Kane (1941), which he also starred in as Charles Foster Kane, garnered him the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and nominations for Best Actor and Best Director.[4] The film is consistently ranked as the greatest film ever made.[5][6] Welles' second film was The Magnificent Ambersons (1942). Welles then directed the film-noir The Lady from Shanghai (1947), which he also starred in opposite his estranged wife Rita Hayworth.[7] His 1951 film Othello won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film festival.[8] In 1958, Welles released Touch of Evil, which he also starred in alongside Charlton Heston and Janet Leigh.[9] His The Trial (1962) received a nomination for the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival.[10] He subsequently directed Chimes at Midnight (1965), which he also starred in as Falstaff. Welles' twelfth and final completed film was the pseudo-documentary F for Fake (1973). Throughout his career, he also worked on numerous films which he abandoned due to legal issues, lack of funds, or loss of interest and which were never completed or released.[11] Two of these unfinished feature films have been released posthumously: Don Quixote (1992) and The Other Side of the Wind (2018).[12][13] However, many of Welles' other projects are now considered lost films.
Welles also had a successful career as an actor, appearing in dozens of films. In 1937, Welles collaborated with Ernest Hemingway on The Spanish Earth.[14] In 1943, he starred opposite Joan Fontaine in Jane Eyre. His first appearance as Harry Lime in the 1949 film-noir The Third Man was heralded as "the most famous entrance in the history of the movies" by Roger Ebert.[15] He appeared as Father Mapple in the John Huston-directed Moby Dick (1956). His performance in Compulsion (1959) garnered him the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor.[16] Welles starred as Le Chiffre in the James Bond-film Casino Royale (1967). He portrayed Louis XVIII in Waterloo (1970). In 1979, he appeared in The Muppet Movie. His performance in Butterfly (1982) garnered him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.[17] Welles also narrated several documentaries, television series, and films, including King of Kings (1961), Bugs Bunny: Superstar (1975), and Mel Brooks' History of the World, Part I (1981).
In 1971, Welles was awarded an Academy Honorary Award for his works.[18] Four years later, he became the third recipient of the American Film Institute's Life Achievement Award.[19] In 1983, two years prior to his death, Welles received the Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award.[20]
Production
Completed feature films
![](../I/m/Citizen_Kane_poster%2C_1941_(Style_B%2C_unrestored).jpg)
![](../I/m/The_Stranger_(1946_film_poster).jpg)
![](../I/m/Macbeth_(1948_film_poster).jpg)
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Director | Producer | Writer | Other | ||||
1941 | Citizen Kane | Yes | Yes | Yes | [21][22] | ||
1942 | The Magnificent Ambersons | Yes | Yes | Yes | [23][24] | ||
1943 | Journey into Fear | Yes | Yes | Yes | [25][26] | ||
1946 | The Stranger | Yes | Yes | [27][28] | |||
1947 | The Lady from Shanghai | Yes | Yes | Yes | [29][30] | ||
1948 | Macbeth | Yes | Yes | Yes | [31] | ||
1951 | Othello | Yes | Yes | Yes | [32] | ||
1955 | Mr. Arkadin | Yes | Yes | Yes | Art direction • Costume design | [33] | |
1958 | Touch of Evil | Yes | Yes | [9][34] | |||
1962 | The Trial | Yes | Yes | [35] | |||
1965 | Chimes at Midnight | Yes | Yes | Yes | Costume design | [36] | |
1968 | The Immortal Story | Yes | Yes | [37][38] | |||
1973 | F for Fake | Yes | Yes | Yes | Narrator • Actor | [39][40] | |
1992 | Don Quixote | Yes | Originally shot between 1957 and 1972 • Released posthumously | [13][41] | |||
2018 | The Other Side of the Wind | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-editor with Bob Murawski • Originally shot between 1970 and 1976 • Released posthumously | [42][43] |
Completed short films
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Director | Producer | Writer | Editor | ||||
1933 | Twelfth Night | Yes | Dress rehearsal of Welles's Todd School stage production | [44][45] | |||
1934 | The Hearts of Age | Yes | Scenario | [46] | |||
1940 | Citizen Kane trailer | Yes | Yes | [47] | |||
1953 | Magic Trick | [48] | |||||
1969 | The Merchant of Venice | Yes | Yes | Yes | [49][50] | ||
1970 | An Evening with Orson Welles | Yes | Yes | Six 30-minute recitations | [51] | ||
1976 | F for Fake trailer | Yes | Yes | [52] | |||
1978 | Orson Welles's Jeremiah | Yes | Yes | Yes | [53] | ||
1978 | Unsung Heroes | Yes | Yes | Yes | [54] | ||
1984 | The Spirit of Charles Lindbergh | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | [55][56] |
Completed television programs
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Director | Producer | Writer | Other | ||||
1955 | Orson Welles' Sketch Book | Yes | Series of commentaries | [57] | |||
1955 | Around the World with Orson Welles | Yes | Yes | Series | [58] | ||
1956 | Camille, the Naked Lady and the Musketeers | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Designer • Music arranger • Unsold pilot • Lost | [59][60] |
1958 | The Fountain of Youth | Yes | Yes | Yes | Designer • Music arranger | [61] | |
1958 | Portrait of Gina | Yes | Yes | Unsold pilot | [62] | ||
1961 | Orson Welles on the Art of Bullfighting | Yes | Yes | Episode of UK series Tempo | [63][64] | ||
1964 | In the Land of Don Quixote | Yes | Yes | Series • Filmed c. 1961 • Aired in 1964. | [65] | ||
1978 | Filming Othello | Yes | Yes | [66] | |||
1979 | The Orson Welles Show | Yes | Yes | Unsold pilot | [67] |
Film fragments for stage productions
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Director | Producer | Writer | Editor | ||||
1938 | Too Much Johnson | Yes | Yes | Yes | [68][69][70] | ||
1939 | The Green Goddess | Yes | Also actor • Prologue for a vaudeville program • Lost film | [71][72] | |||
1946 | Around the World | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Film component of Broadway production • Lost film | [73][74] |
1950 | The Miracle of St. Anne | Yes | Yes | Film component of a stage production • Lost film | [75][76][77] |
Uncompleted films and television programs
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Director | Producer | Writer | Editor | ||||
1941–1942 | It's All True | Yes | Yes | Yes | [78][79] | ||
1950 | An Evening With Orson Welles | Yes | Two vignettes from the German tour of Welles's stage show • Lost | [80][81] | |||
1955 | "The Tragedy of Lurs" | Yes | Yes | Episode from the TV series Around the World with Orson Welles | [82][83] | ||
1955 | Moby Dick—Rehearsed | Yes | Film version of Welles's London stage production | [82] | |||
1957–1972 | Don Quixote | Yes | Yes | Yes | [84][85] | ||
1960 | Orson Welles in Dublin | Yes | [86] | ||||
1967 | The Heroine | Yes | Yes | [87][88] | |||
1967–1970 | The Deep | Yes | Yes | Yes | [89] | ||
1968 | Vienna | Yes | Yes | Segment for the unfinished Orson's Bag TV special | [90][91][92] | ||
1968–1971 | One Man Band | Yes | Yes | Also known as Orson Welles' London | [93][94] | ||
1981 | Filming The Trial | Yes | Yes | Yes | [95] | ||
1980–1982 | The Dreamers | Yes | Yes | Yes | [96] | ||
1976–1985 | Orson Welles' Magic Show | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | [97] | |
1985 | King Lear | Yes | Yes | Test footage | [98] |
Performance
Films and television programs
![](../I/m/Citizen-Kane-Welles-Podium.jpg)
![](../I/m/The_Third_Man_(1949_American_theatrical_poster).jpg)
![](../I/m/Othello-Welles-Cloutier.jpg)
![](../I/m/Lucille_Ball_Orson_Welles_I_Love_Lucy_1956.jpg)
![](../I/m/Touch-of-Evil-Orson-Welles.jpg)
![](../I/m/Orson-Welles-Falstaff.jpg)
![](../I/m/F_for_Fake_(1973_poster).jpg)
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1937 | The Spanish Earth | Narrator | [14][99] | |
1940 | Swiss Family Robinson | Narrator | Uncredited | [100][101] |
1941 | Citizen Kane trailer | Himself | [102] | |
1941 | Citizen Kane | Charles Foster Kane | [21] | |
1942 | The Magnificent Ambersons | Narrator | [23] | |
1943 | Journey into Fear | Colonel Haki | [103] | |
1943 | Jane Eyre | Edward Rochester | Also associate producer (uncredited) | [104][105] |
1943 | Know Your Ally: Britain | Narrator/Bob (helpful taxi passenger) | Short film (uncredited) | [106][107] |
1944 | Follow the Boys | Himself | [100] | |
1945 | Mexico City, Old and New | Narrator | Produced by the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs and the Mexican Tourist Association | [108][109] |
1946 | Tomorrow Is Forever | John MacDonald/Erich Kessler | [100] | |
1946 | The Stranger | Orson Welles | [27] | |
1946 | Duel in the Sun | Narrator | Uncredited | [110] |
1947 | The Lady from Shanghai | Michael O'Hara | [29] | |
1948 | Macbeth | Macbeth | [31] | |
1949 | Black Magic | Cagliostro/Josef Balsamo | Also director of his own scenes (uncredited) | [111] |
1949 | The Third Man | Harry Lime | Also writer of some of his own dialogue (uncredited) | [112] |
1949 | Prince of Foxes | Cesare Borgia | [100] | |
1950 | The Black Rose | Bayan | [100] | |
1950 | Disorder | Himself | Short film | [113][114] |
1951 | Othello | Othello | [115] | |
1951 | Return to Glennascaul | Himself | Short film | [113][116] |
1952 | Little World of Don Camillo | Voice of Christ | Also dubbing director, English-language version | [114] |
1952 | Trent's Last Case | Sigsbee Manderson | [100] | |
1953 | Man, Beast and Virtue | Captain Perella | [117] | |
1953 | King Lear | King Lear | TV debut | [118] |
1954 | Royal Affairs in Versailles | Benjamin Franklin | [117] | |
1954 | Trouble in the Glen | Sanin Cejador y Mengues | [119] | |
1955 | Three Cases of Murder | Lord Mountdrago | Mountdrago" segment; also director of his own scenes (uncredited) | [119] |
1955 | Napoléon | Hudson Lowe | [120] | |
1955 | Mr. Arkadin | Gregory Arkadin | [121][122] | |
1955 | Orson Welles' Sketch Book | Himself | TV series | [121] |
1955 | Around the World with Orson Welles | Himself | TV series | [123] |
1956 | Ford Star Jubilee | Oscar Jaffe | Episode: "Twentieth Century" (April 7) | [124] |
1956 | Moby Dick | Father Mapple | [100] | |
1956 | Out of Darkness | Narrator | TV documentary | [125][126] |
1956 | I Love Lucy | Himself | Episode: "Lucy Meets Orson Welles" (October 15) | [127][128] |
1956 | Camille, the Naked Lady and the Musketeers | Himself | TV pilot | [129][130] |
1957 | Man in the Shadow | Virgil Renchler | [100] | |
1958 | The Fountain of Youth | Host/narrator | TV pilot shot in 1956 | [131] |
1958 | Portrait of Gina | Himself | TV pilot | [132] |
1958 | The Long, Hot Summer | Will Varner | [100] | |
1958 | Touch of Evil | Hank Quinlan | [9] | |
1958 | The Vikings | Narrator | Uncredited | [100] |
1958 | South Seas Adventure | Narrator | [100] | |
1958 | The Roots of Heaven | Cy Sedgewick | [100] | |
1959 | Masters of the Congo Jungle | Narrator | [133][134] | |
1959 | Compulsion | Jonathan Wilk | [100] | |
1959 | Ferry to Hong Kong | Captain Cecil Hart | [100] | |
1959 | High Journey | Narrator | [135] | |
1960 | David and Goliath | King Saul | Also director of his own scenes (uncredited) | [136][100] |
1960 | Crack in the Mirror | Hagolin/Lamerciere | [100] | |
1960 | Austerlitz | Robert Fulton | [137] | |
1961 | Lafayette | Benjamin Franklin | [100] | |
1961 | The Tartars | Burundai | [137] | |
1961 | King of Kings | Narrator | [100] | |
1961 | Orson Welles on the Art of Bullfighting | Narrator | TV | [138][139] |
1962 | The Trial | Albert Hastler | [100] | |
1962 | River of the Ocean | Narrator | [138][140] | |
1962 | Ro.Go.Pa.G. | Film Director | "La ricotta" segment | [141] |
1963 | The V.I.P.s | Max Buda | [100] | |
1964 | In the Land of Don Quixote | Himself | [65] | |
1964 | The Finest Hours | Narrator | [142] | |
1965 | A King's Story | Narrator | [100] | |
1965 | Marco the Magnificent | Ackermann | [100] | |
1965 | Chimes at Midnight | Sir John Falstaff | [100] | |
1966 | Is Paris Burning? | Consul Raoul Nordling | [100] | |
1966 | A Man for All Seasons | Cardinal Wolsey | [100] | |
1967 | Casino Royale | Le Chiffre | [100] | |
1967 | The Sailor from Gibraltar | Louis of Mozambique | [143] | |
1967 | I'll Never Forget What's'isname | Jonathan Lute | [100] | |
1968 | The Immortal Story | Mr. Clay, narrator | [100] | |
1968 | Oedipus the King | Tiresias | [100] | |
1968 | Around the World of Mike Todd | Narrator | [87] | |
1968 | House of Cards | Charles Leschenhaut | [100] | |
1968–1969 | Kampf um Rom | Emperor Justinian | [87] | |
1969 | Tepepa | Colonel Cascorro | [144][145] | |
1969 | The Southern Star | Plankett | Also director of the opening scenes (uncredited) | [144] |
1969 | The Merchant of Venice | Shylock | Short film | [146] |
1969 | 12 + 1 | Maurice Markau | [147] | |
1969 | Battle of Neretva | Chetnik senator | [100] | |
1970 | The Kremlin Letter | Bresnavitch | [100] | |
1970 | A Horse Called Nijinsky | Narrator | [148] | |
1970 | Start the Revolution Without Me | Narrator | [100] | |
1970 | Catch-22 | General Dreedle | [100] | |
1970 | Salvador Dalí: A Soft Self-Portrait | Narrator | [114] | |
1970 | Waterloo | Louis XVIII | [100] | |
1970 | Is It Always Right to Be Right? | Narrator | Animated short film | [149] |
1970 | To Build a Fire | Narrator | [147][150] | |
1971 | Malpertuis | Uncle Cassavius | [151] | |
1971 | A Safe Place | Magician | [100] | |
1971 | Ten Days' Wonder | Theo Van Horn | [149] | |
1971 | Freedom River | Narrator | [149] | |
1971 | Sentinels of Silence | Narrator | Short film | [149] |
1971 | Directed by John Ford | Narrator | [100] | |
1971 | The Silent Years | Himself (host) | TV series | [152] |
1972 | Necromancy | Mr. Cato | [100] | |
1972 | Get to Know Your Rabbit | Mr. Delasandro | [100] | |
1972 | Future Shock | Host/narrator | TV | [153] |
1972 | Treasure Island | Long John Silver | [154] | |
1972 | Hallmark Hall of Fame | Sheridan Whiteside | Episode: "The Man Who Came to Dinner" | [153] |
1972 | Flames of Persia | Narrator | [155][156] | |
1973 | Kelly Country | Narrator | [157][158] | |
1973 | Orson Welles Great Mysteries | Host | TV series | [159] |
1973 | Who's Out There? | Himself | Short film | [160][161] |
1973 | F for Fake trailer | Himself | [114][162] | |
1973 | Battle of Sutjeska | Winston Churchill | [163] | |
1973 | Power and Corruption | Himself | Short educational film about Macbeth | [159][164] |
1974 | F for Fake | Himself | [114][165] | |
1974 | And Then There Were None | Mr. Owen | Voice | [166] |
1974 | The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art | Himself | [100] | |
1975 | Bugs Bunny: Superstar | Narrator | [100] | |
1975 | Survival | Narrator | Episode: "Magnificent Monsters of the Deep" | [167] |
1975 | Rikki-Tikki-Tavi | Narrator | Animated short film | [168] |
1976 | NBC—The First Fifty Years | Host | TV (November 21) | [169] |
1976 | Voyage of the Damned | Raoul Estedes | [169] | |
1977 | The Lions of Capitalism: Some Call It Greed | Narrator | [170] | |
1977 | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner | Narrator | [114] | |
1978 | Mysterious Castles of Clay | Narrator | [171] | |
1978 | The Greatest Battle | Narrator | English-language version | [172] |
1979 | Filming Othello | Himself | TV | [173] |
1979 | The Orson Welles Show | Himself (host) | TV pilot | [174] |
1979 | The Late Great Planet Earth | Himself | [100] | |
1979 | The New Deal for Artists | Narrator | TV | [175] |
1979 | The Muppet Movie | Lew Lord | [100] | |
1979 | The Double McGuffin | Narrator | [176] | |
1980 | Shōgun | Narrator | TV miniseries | [177] |
1980 | The Greenstone | Narrator | [178] | |
1980 | The Secret of Nikola Tesla | J. P. Morgan | [179] | |
1980 | Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park | Narrator | [180] | |
1981 | Search for the Titanic | Himself (host) | [181] | |
1981 | The Man Who Saw Tomorrow | Himself | [182][183] | |
1981 | History of the World, Part I | Narrator | [100] | |
1982 | Butterfly | Judge Rauch | [100] | |
1982 | Genocide | Narrator | [100] | |
1982 | Slapstick of Another Kind | Alien Father | [184] | |
1983 | Hot Money | Sheriff Paisley | [114] | |
1984 | Where Is Parsifal? | Klingsor | [185] | |
1984 | In Our Hands | Himself | [100] | |
1984 | The Last Sailors: The Final Days of Working Sail | Narrator | [186] | |
1985 | Almonds and Raisins | Narrator | [100] | |
1985 | Scene of the Crime | Himself (host) | TV; short-lived NBC series (April–May) | [187] |
1985 | Moonlighting | Himself | Episode: "The Dream Sequence Always Rings Twice" | [188][189] |
1986 | The Enchanted Journey | Pippo | Voice, English-language version | [190] |
1986 | The Transformers: The Movie | Unicron | Voice | [100] |
1987 | Someone to Love | Danny's friend | [100] |
Uncompleted films and television programs
Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1942 | It's All True | Narrator | [78][191] |
1955 | "The Tragedy of Lurs" | Presenter | [192][193] |
1955 | Moby Dick—Rehearsed | Actor-Manager, Father Mapple, Captain Ahab | [194] |
1957–1972 | Don Quixote | Himself, narrator, voice of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza | [13][41] |
1967–1970 | The Deep | Russ Brewster | [195] |
1968 | Vienna | Himself | [90][91][92] |
1968–1971 | One Man Band | Himself, one-man band, police constable, old battle-axe, old sailor, woman selling violets and dirty postcards, Chinese manager of Ye Olde Strip Club, recorder-player, four old English lords, Count Plumfield | [196] |
1981 | Filming The Trial | Himself | [197] |
1980 | The Dreamers | Marcus Kleek | [198] |
1976–1985 | Orson Welles' Magic Show | Himself | [199] |
1985 | King Lear | King Lear | [200] |
References
Citations
- "Orson Welles Is Dead at 70; Innovator of Film and Stage". The New York Times. October 11, 1985. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Ross, Alex (November 30, 2014). "The Shadow". The New Yorker. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Schwartz, A. Brad (May 6, 2015). "The Infamous 'War of the Worlds' Radio Broadcast Was a Magnificent Fluke". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "The 14th Academy awards: 1942". Academy Awards. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "What's so good about Citizen Kane?". BBC. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Ebert, Roger (April 28, 1991). "'Citizen Kane' a masterpiece at 50". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "The Essential Orson Welles – The Lady from Shanghai". Academy Awards. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Ebert, Roger (April 10, 1992). "Othello". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "Touch of Evil". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- Laurie, Edith (Fall 1988). "Notes from the Venice Film Festival". Film Comment. 1 (3): 8–12. JSTOR 43752655. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Wigley, Samuel (September 5, 2019). "Where to begin with Orson Welles". British Film Institute. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Bailey, Jason (October 31, 2018). "A New Orson Welles Movie Is Coming to Netflix. These Are His Films Streaming Right Now". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Schmidt, William E. (August 25, 1994). "New From Orson Welles: Updated 'Quixote'". The New York Times. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- Alberge, Dalya (January 16, 2016). "Lost script reveals what Orson Welles really thought about Ernest Hemingway". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Ebert, Roger (December 8, 1996). "The Third Man". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- "Orson Welles". Festival de Cannes. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "Orson Welles". Golden Globes. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "The 43rd Academy Awards: 1971". The Academy Awards. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Canby, Vincent (March 2, 1975). "Film View". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "36th Annual DGA Awards". Director's Guild of America. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "Citizen Kane". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- Crowther, Bosley (May 2, 1941). "Orson Welles's Controversial 'Citizen Kane' Proves a Sensational Film at Palace – 'That Uncertain Feeling' at Music Hall – 'Great American Broadcast' at Roxy". The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- "The Magnificent Ambersons". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- Kamp, David (April 8, 2010). "Magnificient Obsession". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 377.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 306.
- "The Stranger". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- Pulver, Andrew (May 1, 2020). "My streaming gem: why you should watch The Stranger". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- "The Lady from Shanghai". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- Andrew, Geoff (January 11, 2018). "The Lady from Shanghai: Welles at his most mischievous". British Film Institute. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- "Macbeth". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 410.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 416–417.
- Ebert, Roger (September 13, 1998). "Touch of Evil". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 429.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 432.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 434.
- "The Immortal Story". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 442.
- Ebert, Roger (October 13, 1977). "F for Fake". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- "Orson Welles. Don Quixote". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- Brody, Richard (November 2, 2018). ""The Other Side of the Wind," Reviewed: A Belated Orson Welles Masterpiece". The New Yorker. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- "The Other Side of the Wind". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 330.
- Brady (2015), p. 44.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 331.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 360.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 412.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), pp. 309–310.
- "The Merchant of Venice (1969)". British Film Institute. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Graver (2008), p. 166.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 445.
- Graver (2008), p. 172.
- Graver (2008), p. 173.
- Graver (2008), p. 175.
- "The Spirit of Charles Lindbergh (1984)". British Film Institute. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 417.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 418.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 290, 421.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 309.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 424.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 423, 519.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 428.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 309.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 430–431.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 447.
- Graver (2008), p. 172.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 344.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 310.
- Kehr, David (August 7, 2013). "Early Film by Orson Welles Is Rediscovered". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Wood (1990), p. 153.
- "Campbell Playhouse:Green Goddess". Orson Welles on the Air, 1938–1946. Indiana University Bloomington. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 310.
- Wood (1990), pp. 205–206.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 406.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 310.
- Wood (1990), p. 230.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 308.
- Benamou, Catherine L. (2007). It's All True: Orson Welles's Pan-American Odyssey. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24247-0.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 407.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 311.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 418.
- McBride (2006), p. 322.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 426.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), pp. 222–228.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 309.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 435.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 311.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 437–438.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 434, 437.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), pp. 309–310.
- McBride (2006), pp. 233–234.
- Graver (2008), pp. 164–165.
- "Orson Welles' London". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- Graver (2008), p. 174.
- Graver (2008), p. 173.
- Graver (2008), pp. 170–171.
- Graver (2008), p. 175.
- Brady (2015), p. 617.
- "Orson Welles". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- "Swiss Family Robinson (1940)". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 360.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 377.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 175.
- Selznick (2000) p. 329.
- "DVD Savant Blu-ray Review: Jane Eyre". Glenn Erickson, DVD Talk, November 20, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
- Sterritt, David. "Know Your Ally: Britain". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- "Films to Trace History of Cities". Austin Daily Texan. Austin, Texas. January 21, 1945.
Six sound and color films on "City Planning – Present and Past" and a lecture by Hugo Leipziger on city planning and slum clearance will be presented by the Department of Architecture in the Architecture Building Auditorium … Students in city planning courses have invited the public to attend the free showings.
- Joseph, G. M.; Rubenstein, Anne; Zolov, Eric (2001). Fragments of a Golden Age: The Politics of Culture in Mexico Since 1940. Duke University Press. pp. 238–239. ISBN 0822383128. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 185.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 404.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 403–404.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 409.
- "Orson Welles". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 410.
- "Return to Glennascaul". Irish Film & TV Research Online. Trinity College Dublin. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 414.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 415.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 416.
- "Napoléon". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 417.
- "Mr. Arkadin". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 418.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 420.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 419.
- Adams, Val (February 7, 1955). "TV Series Slated for Perry Mason". The New York Times.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 421.
- "I Love Lucy (1956–57)". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 290, 421.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 309.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 424.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 423, 519.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 425.
- Thompson, Howard (May 5, 1960). "Golden Africa: 'Masters of the Congo Jungle' at Palace". The New York Times.
- "High Journey". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 264.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 426.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 428.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 309.
- "Grosser Atlantik". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 430.
- "The Finest Hours". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 433–434.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 436.
- "Tepepa". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 310.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 437.
- "A Horse Called Nijinsky". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 440.
- "To Build a Fire". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 440–441.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 441.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 442.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 443.
- Naficy, Hamid (December 16, 2003). "Iranian Cinema". In Oliver Leaman (ed.). Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film. Routledge. p. 140. ISBN 9781134662524. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- Welles, Orson (1998). This is Orson Welles. Perseus Books Group. p. xxvii. ISBN 9780306808340.
- "Sidney Nolan" (PDF). Heide Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
- "Orson Welles Reads for Sidney Nolan". The Age, January 30, 1977. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 443.
- Graver (2008), p. 169.
- Drew, Robert (1973). "Who's Out There?". Drew Associates. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 445.
- Estrin (2002) p. LII.
- Power and Corruption (16 mm film). Ontario: Learning Corporation of America. 1973. OCLC 5553910.
Great themes of literature.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 442.
- "And Then There Were None". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 444.
- Graver (2008), p. 169.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 445.
- The Lions of Capitalism: Some Call it Greed (VHS). Los Angeles: Learning Corporation of America. 1977. OCLC 22258614.
A production of Forbes Magazine to mark its 60th anniversary.
- Mysterious Castles of Clay (VHS). Peabody Collection of the University of Georgia Libraries. 1980 [1978]. OCLC 7598227.
- "Il Grande Attacco". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 447.
- Graver (2008), p. 172.
- O'Connor, Joh J. (July 6, 1981). "TV: Warm Look Back at W.P.A. and the Arts". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "The Double McGuffin". AllMovie. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
- Erickson, Hal. "Shogun". AllMovie. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
- "The Greenstone". AllMovie. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
- "The Secret of Nikola Tesla". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- "Park Dedicated to President Roosevelt on His Namesake Island". Kral, Georgia, MetroFocus, WNET, October 18, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
- "Search for the Titanic". AllMovie. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- Mannikka, Eleanor. "The Man Who Saw Tomorrow". AllMovie. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- {{cite web |url=https://www.msn.com/en-ca/entertainment/rf-watch-online/movies/the-man-who-saw-tomorrow%7Ctitle=Watch The Man Who Saw Tomorrow|website=Msn|access-date=August 14, 2020}
- "Slapstick of Another Kind". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 451.
- Mertes, Harald; Hollander, Neil (2006) [1984]. The Last Sailors: The Final Days of Working Sail (DVD). Adventure Film Productions. OCLC 173362967. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
- Brooks and Marsh (2007) p. 1201.
- "Moonlighting: The Dream Sequence Always Rings Twice (1985)". AllMovie. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- Kurland, Daniel (November 24, 2015). "When 'Moonlighting' Turned Itself Into a Perfect Film Noir to Solve an Aging Crime". Vulture. New York City. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- "The Enchanted Journey". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- Jewell, Richard B. (Fall 1988). "Orson Welles, George Schaefer, and "It's All True": A "Cursed" Production". Film History. 2 (4): 325–335. JSTOR 3815150. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 418.
- McBride (2006), p. 322.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), p. 309.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), pp. 437–438.
- Thomas and Berthomé (2008), pp. 309–310.
- Graver (2008), p. 174.
- Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 448.
- Graver (2008), pp. 170–171.
- Graver (2008), p. 175.
Works cited
- Brady, Frank (2015). Citizen Welles: A Biography of Orson Welles. New York City: NY Creative Publishing. ISBN 9780989913751.
- Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. Ballantine Books. ISBN 9780345497734.
- Estrin, Mark W. (2002). Orson Welles: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578062096.
- Graver, Gary (2008). Making Movies With Orson Welles. Scarecrow printing. ISBN 9780810882294.
- McBride, Joseph (2006). What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813124100.
- Selznick, David O. (2000). Memo from David O. Selznick. Modern Library. ISBN 9780375755316.
- Thomas, François; Berthomé, Jean-Piere (2008). Orson Welles at Work. Phaidon Press. ISBN 9780714845838.
- Welles, Orson; Bogdanovich, Peter; Rosenbaum, Jonathan (1998). This Is Orson Welles. Boston: DaCapo Press. ISBN 9780306808340.
- Wood, Brett (1990). Orson Welles: A Bio-Bibliography. Greenwood. ISBN 9780313265389.