Nicholas Eden, 2nd Earl of Avon

Nicholas Eden, 2nd Earl of Avon, OBE (3 October 1930 – 17 August 1985), styled Viscount Eden between 1961 and 1977, was a British Army officer and, later, a Conservative politician. He was the younger son of Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden and his first wife, Beatrice (née Beckett).

The Right Honourable The Earl of Avon OBE
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Environment
In office 11 September 1984 – 27 March 1985
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	new appointment
Succeeded by	Angela Rumbold
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Energy
In office 6 January 1983 – 11 September 1984
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	David Mellor
Succeeded by	David Hunt
Lord-in-waiting Government Whip
In office 22 September 1980 – 6 January 1983
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	The Lord Mowbray
Succeeded by	The Lord Lucas of Chilworth
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 14 January 1977 – 17 August 1985 Hereditary Peerage
Preceded by	The 1st Earl of Avon
Succeeded by	Earldom extinct
Personal details
Born	Nicholas Eden (1930-10-03)3 October 1930
Died	17 August 1985(1985-08-17) (aged 54) London, England
Political party	Conservative

Career

Called up for National Service, Eden was commissioned a second lieutenant in the King's Royal Rifle Corps, his father's former regiment, on 20 May 1950.[1] He transferred to a Territorial Army commission with effect from 6 August 1953, in the same rank (seniority from 20 May 1950), and was promoted to acting lieutenant from the same date (seniority from 17 January 1952).[2] He was promoted to acting captain on 1 March 1956,[3] to the substantive rank on 3 October 1957 (seniority from 1 March 1956),[4] to acting major on 1 November 1959 and to substantive major on 3 October 1964 (seniority from 1 November 1959.[5][6] He was appointed OBE in the 1970 New Year Honours for his military service.

Eden succeeded to the earldom on the death of his father in 1977, his elder brother Pilot Officer Simon Gascoigne Eden having been killed in action in June 1945, while serving as a navigator with the RAF in Burma.[7]

Government service

Having risen to the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the Royal Green Jackets, Lord Avon served under Margaret Thatcher as a Lord-in-waiting from 1980 to 1983, as Under-Secretary of State for Energy from 1983 to 1984 and as Under-Secretary of State for the Environment from 1984 until his resignation "because of ill health" in March 1985, shortly before his death.[8]

Personal life

Widely known to have been homosexual,[9] Lord Avon was unmarried and died from complications related to AIDS at the age of 54.[8] The cause of death on the death certificate was stated as meningoencephalitis or "inflammation of the brain."[10] Upon his death, his titles became extinct.[9] At the time of his death, The News of the World identified a man "listed as authorizing cremation of Avon’s body as an antiques dealer who lived with Avon in Holland Park."[10]

References

1. "No. 38978". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 July 1950. p. 3866.
2. "No. 40663". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 December 1955. p. 7274.
3. "No. 40796". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 1956. p. 3298.
4. "No. 41216". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 November 1957. p. 6399.
5. "No. 41858". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 October 1959. p. 6931.
6. "No. 43450". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 September 1964. p. 8287.
7. Commonwealth War Graves Commission
8. "Nicholas Eden, Earl of Avon And Former Aide to Thatcher". The New York Times. 21 August 1985. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
9. Coleman, Brian (25 June 2007). "Thatcher the gay icon". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2007.
10. "Papers Report Former Prime Minister's Son Died of AIDS". AP NEWS. 25 August 1985. Retrieved 27 November 2019.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Avon

Political offices
Preceded by The Lord Mowbray	Lord-in-waiting 1980 – 1983	Succeeded by The Lord Lucas of Chilworth
Preceded by John Moore David Mellor	Joint Under-Secretary of State for Energy with John Moore 1983 Giles Shaw 1983–1984 1983–1984	Succeeded by Giles Shaw David Hunt
Preceded by Sir George Young, Bt Hon. William Waldegrave	Joint Under-Secretary of State for the Environment with Sir George Young, Bt 1984–1985	Succeeded by Sir George Young, Bt Angela Rumbold
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Anthony Eden	Earl of Avon 1977–1985	Extinct