Ngaanyatjarra dialect

Ngaanyatjarra (IPA: [ˈŋɐːn̪ɐt̪ɐrɐ]; also Ngaanyatjara, Ngaanjatjarra) is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Wati languages of the large Pama–Nyungan family. It is one of the dialects of the Western Desert Language and is very similar to its close neighbour Ngaatjatjarra, with which it is highly mutually intelligible.

Ngaanyatjarra
Native toAustralia
RegionWestern Australia; Warburton Ranges.
EthnicityNgaanyatjarra
Native speakers
1,091 (2016 census)[1]
Pama–Nyungan
  • Wati
    • Western Desert
      • Ngaanyatjarra
Language codes
ISO 639-3ntj
Glottologngaa1240[2]
AIATSIS[3]A38

Most Ngaanyatjarra people live in one of the communities of Warburton, Warakurna, Tjukurla, Papulankutja (Blackstone), Mantamaru (Jameson) or Kaltukatjara (Docker River). Some have moved to Cosmo Newbery and Laverton in the Eastern Goldfields area of Western Australia.

Origin of the name

The name Ngaanyatjarra derives from the word ngaanya 'this' which, combined with the comitative suffix -tjarra means "having ngaanya (as the word for 'this')". This distinguishes it from its near neighbour Ngaatjatjarra, which has ngaatja for 'this'.

Phonology

Vowels
Front Back
High i [i] ii [iː] u [ʊ] uu [uː]
Low a [a] aa [aː]
  • Before alveolar consonants, the three vowels /i, a, u/ are pronounced as [ɪ, ɐ, ʊ].
  • Before velar consonants, the three vowels /i, a, u/ are pronounced as [ɪ, ɒ, o].
  • Vowel sounds are rhoticized when preceding retroflex consonants.

    Consonants
    Peripheral Laminal Apical
    Labial Velar Dental/
    Palatal    		 Alveolar Retroflex
    Stop p [p] k [k] tj [t̪] t [t] ṯ [ʈ]
    Nasal m [m] ng [ŋ] ny [n̪] n [n] ṉ [ɳ]
    Lateral ly [l̪] l [l] ḻ [ɭ]
    Rhotic r [ɾ~r]
    Approximant w [w] y [j] ṟ [ɻ]
    • Laminal stop sounds are different in the Ngaanyatjarra dialect, in that they are not palatal, but dental, yet they are still orthographically transcribed the same as the other dialects.
    • When occurring after nasal sounds, stop consonants become slightly voiced.

    Notes

      Citations
      1. ABoS 2016.
      2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Ngaanyatjarra". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
      3. A38 Ngaanyatjarra at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

      Sources
      gollark: I think that was 6, I forget.
      gollark: The luck potion thing?
      gollark: It's very pro-death and I dislike this.
      gollark: <@356107472269869058>
      gollark: 1. random mistreated boy turns out to be magic, goes to boarding school, kills professor with fire (insane headmaster explains it as his mother's love)2. boy talks to snakes, kills an endangered species, kills professor again3. boy helps fugitive who escaped from wizard prison, breaks out dangerous animal, meddles with the laws of time itself4. boy is entered in ridiculously dangered banned tournament allegedly against his will, unwillingly resurrects professor5. boy participates in secret rebel group or whatever, I forgot6. ???, potions, ???, unethically manipulates professor via probability fiddling maybe7. boy becomes fugitive, re-kills professor, dies, un-dies, etc.
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