Nebelhorn Trophy

The Nebelhorn Trophy is an international senior-level figure skating competition organized by the Deutsche Eislauf-Union and held annually in Oberstdorf, Germany. It became part of the ISU Challenger Series in the 2014–15 season.

The competition is named after the Nebelhorn, a nearby mountain. It is usually one of the first international senior competitions of the season. Skaters are entered by their respective national federations and compete in four disciplines: men's singles, ladies' singles, pairs, and ice dancing. The Fritz-Geiger-Memorial Trophy is presented to the team with the highest placements across all disciplines.

History

The Nebelhorn Trophy competition has been held annually since 1969 and is thus one of the oldest international figure skating competitions that remains in existence. In its early years, this competition was paired with a now-defunct French event, the Grand Prix International St. Gervais (unrelated to the current ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating event), to form the Coupe des Alpes, with many of the same skaters participating in both events and a team trophy presented to the country with the highest combined placements across both competitions. During the 1980s and early 1990s, before the establishment of a regular junior international competition circuit, younger skaters were often sent to these events as their first senior international competition assignments. International Figure Skating calls the event "unique" because they are, along with their medals, are awarded trophies.[1]

In recent years, the Nebelhorn Trophy has also been used by the International Skating Union to experiment with new judging and scoring systems for figure skating. Specifically, the 1997 competition was used as the test event for the switch from the "best of majority" ordinal system to the "one-by-one" method; the 2002 event was used for an initial test of the ISU Judging System which was then under development, and the 2003 event was the first competition where that system was used to determine the official results;[1] and the 2006 event was used for a trial of using separate panels of judges for technical elements and program components. The competition also serves as a testing ground for judges working towards international status.[1]

The 2009 competition was used as the final qualifying opportunity for the 2010 Winter Olympics and the 2013 event served the same purpose for the 2014 Olympics and the 2018 Olympics.[1] The Nebelhorn Trophy became part of the ISU Challenger Series in the 2014–15 season.

Medalists

CS: ISU Challenger Series

Men

Year Gold[2] Silver Bronze Details
1969 Günter Anderl
1970 Klaus Grimmelt
1971 Erich Reifschneider
1972 Robert Bradshaw
1973 John Carlow Charles Tickner Paul Cechmanek[3]
1974 David Santee Kevin Robertson Paul Cechmanek[4]
1975 Ted Barton Ken Newfield Harald Kuhn[4]
1976 Fumio Igarashi Scott Hamilton Rudi Cerne[4]
1977 Robert Wagenhoffer Kurt Kurzinger Gerd-Walter Gräbner[4]
1978 Allen Schramm Mark Cockerell Gary Beacom[4]
1979 Gordon Forbes Vladimir Rashchetnov Brian Boitano[4]
1980 Tom Dickson Brian Orser Rudi Cerne[4]
1981 Heiko Fischer John Filbig Kevin Hicks[4]
1982 Leonardo Azzola Bruno Delmaestro James Cygan[4]
1983 Heiko Fischer Richard Zander André Bourgeois[4]
1984 Richard Zander Craig Henderson Leonid Kaznakov[4]
1985 Richard Zander Douglas Mattis Laurent Depouilly[4]
1986 Vitali Egorov Erik Larson Kurt Browning[4]
1987 Todd Eldredge Patrick Brault Lars Dresler[4]
1988 Aren Nielsen Marcus Christensen Christopher Mitchell[4]
1989 Shepherd Clark Richard Zander Gleb Bokiy[4]
1990 Michael Chack Nicolas Pétorin Vladimir Petrenko[4]
1991 Ryan Hunka Nicolas Pétorin Vladimir Petrenko[4][5]
1992 David Liu Igor Pashkevich Axel Médéric[4]
1993 Jeffrey Langdon Michael Weiss Jean-François Hébert[4]
1994 Ilia Kulik Shepherd Clark Alexander Abt[4]
1995 Takeshi Honda Evgeni Pliuta Yosuke Takeuchi[6]
1996 Michael Weiss Yamato Tamura Igor Sinyutin[7]
1997 Timothy Goebel Evgeni Pliuta Alexander Abt[8]
1998 Trifun Zivanovic Yevgeny Martynov Vitali Danilchenko[9][10]
1999 Ilia Klimkin Vitali Danilchenko Jayson Dénommée[11][12]
2000 Anton Klykov Derrick Delmore Dmitri Dmitrenko[13][14]
2001 Sergei Davydov Jeffrey Buttle Margus Hernits[15]
2002 Sergei Davydov Benjamin Miller Fedor Andreev[16]
2003 Nicholas Young Scott Smith Nicholas LaRoche[17]
2004 Marc-André Craig Alexander Kondakov Christopher Toland[18]
2005 Stefan Lindemann Noriyuki Kanzaki Tomáš Verner[19][20]
2006 Tomáš Verner Parker Pennington Vaughn Chipeur[21][22]
2007 Michal Březina Shaun Rogers Tomáš Verner[23][24]
2008 Nobunari Oda Michal Březina Yannick Ponsero[25][26]
2009 Stéphane Lambiel Ivan Tretiakov Michal Březina[27][28]
2010 Tatsuki Machida Konstantin Menshov Peter Liebers[29]
2011 Yuzuru Hanyu Michal Březina Stephen Carriere[30]
2012 Nobunari Oda Konstantin Menshov Keegan Messing[31]
2013 Nobunari Oda Jason Brown Jeremy Ten[32]
2014 CS Jason Brown Michal Březina Konstantin Menshov[33]
2015 CS Elladj Baldé Max Aaron Konstantin Menshov[34]
2016 CS Alexander Petrov Jorik Hendrickx Grant Hochstein[35]
2017 CS Jorik Hendrickx Alexander Johnson Alexander Majorov[36]
2018 CS Keegan Messing Alexander Majorov Artur Dmitriev[37]
2019 CS Makar Ignatov Koshiro Shimada Alexei Bychenko[38]

Ladies

Year Gold[2] Silver Bronze Details
1969 Ľudmila Bezáková
1970 Rita Pokorski
1971 Dorothy Hamill
1972 Wendy Burge
1973 Kath Malmberg Linda Fratianne Gerti Schanderl[3]
1974 Priscilla Hill Barbara Smith Petra Wagner[4]
1975 Lisa-Marie Allen Petra Wagner Dagmar Lurz[4]
1976 Garnet Ostermeier Carrie Rugh Deborah Albright[4]
1977 Reiko Kobayashi Sandy Lenz Karin Riediger[4]
1978 Editha Dotson Corinna Tanski Janet Morrissey[4]
1979 Lynn Smith Jackie Farrell Karin Riediger[4]
1980 Vikki de Vries Alison Southwood Elizabeth Manley[4]
1981 Cornelia Tesch Kristy Hogan Stephanie Anderson[4]
1982 Manuela Ruben Kelley Webster Natalia Ovchinnikova[4]
1983 Staci McMullin Barbara Butler Karin Telser[4]
1984 Debi Thomas Juri Ozawa Sara MacInnes[4]
1985 Cornelia Tesch Tracey Damigella Joanne Conway[4]
1986 Holly Cook Cornelia Renner Claudia Villiger[4]
1987 Shannon Allison Carola Wolff Lindsay Fedosoff[4]
1988 Tonia Kwiatkowski Josée Chouinard Patricia Neske[4]
1989 Kyoko Ina Surya Bonaly Junko Yaginuma[4]
1990 Surya Bonaly Marina Kielmann Maria Butyrskaya[4]
1991 Kumiko Koiwai Marina Kielmann Maria Butyrskaya[4][5]
1992 Simone Lang Kumiko Koiwai Angela Derochie[4]
1993 Irina Slutskaya Susan Humphreys Lyudmyla Ivanova[4]
1994 Irina Slutskaya Shizuka Arakawa Jennifer Karl[4]
1995 Shizuka Arakawa Lenka Kulovaná Elena Ivanova[6]
1996 Eva-Maria Fitze Sydne Vogel Karen Kwan[7]
1997 Elena Liashenko Olga Markova Nadezhda Kanaeva[8]
1998 Brittney McConn Elena Ivanova Veronika Dytrtová[9][10]
1999 Elena Liashenko Sanna-Maija Wiksten Elina Kettunen[11][12]
2000 Galina Maniachenko Sarah Meier Andrea Gardiner[13][14]
2001 Ludmila Nelidina Ann Patrice McDonough Kristina Oblasova[15]
2002 Carolina Kostner Alisa Drei Ludmila Nelidina[16]
2003 Jennifer Don Lesley Hawker Olga Naidenova[17]
2004 Louann Donovan Alisa Drei Mira Leung[18]
2005 Elena Sokolova Alisa Drei Beatrisa Liang[19][20]
2006 Beatrisa Liang Arina Martinova Katy Taylor[21][22]
2007 Carolina Kostner Megan Williams Stewart Laura Lepistö[23][24]
2008 Alissa Czisny Laura Lepistö Akiko Suzuki[25][26]
2009 Alissa Czisny Kiira Korpi Liu Yan[27][28]
2010 Kiira Korpi Viktoria Helgesson Melissa Bulanhagui[29]
2011 Mirai Nagasu Elene Gedevanishvili Joshi Helgesson[30]
2012 Kaetlyn Osmond Adelina Sotnikova Haruka Imai[31]
2013 Elena Radionova Miki Ando Ashley Cain[32]
2014 CS Elizaveta Tuktamysheva Alena Leonova Gracie Gold[33]
2015 CS Kaetlyn Osmond Alena Leonova Courtney Hicks[34]
2016 CS Mai Mihara Elizaveta Tuktamysheva Gabrielle Daleman[35]
2017 CS Kailani Craine Matilda Algotsson Alexia Paganini[36]
2018 CS Alina Zagitova Mai Mihara Loena Hendrickx[37]
2019 CS Mariah Bell Kim Ye-lim Nicole Schott[38]

Pairs

Year Gold[2] Silver Bronze Details
1969 Frigge Drzymalla / Michael Weingart
1970 Almut Lehmann / Herbert Wiesinger
1971No pairs competition
1972 Cozette Cady / Jack Courtney
1973 Tai Babilonia / Randy Gardner Corinna Halke / Eberhard Rausch Ursula Nemec / Michael Nemec[3]
1974 Kathy Huntchinson / Jamie McGregor Candace Jones / Don Fraser Ulrike Wrbik / Richard Scharf[4]
1975 Cheri Pinner / Dennis Pinner Alice Cook / William Fauver Karen Newton / Glenn Laframboise[4]
1976 Susanne Scheibe / Andreas Nischwitz Rafaela Dondoni / Mario Dondoni Kyoko Hagiwara / Sumio Murata[4]
1977 Gail Hamula / Frank Sweiding Sheryl Franks / Michael Botticelli Susanne Scheibe / Andreas Nischwitz[4]
1978 Barbara Underhill / Paul Martini Maria di Domenico / Larry Schrier Tracy Prussack / Scott Prussack[4]
1979 Caitlin Carruthers / Peter Carruthers Zhanna Ilina / Alexander Vlassov Becky Gough / Mark Rowsom[4]
1980 Susan Garland / Robert Daw Mary Jo Fedy / Tim Mills Dana Graham / Paul Wylie[4]
1981 Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev Melinda Kunhegyi / Lyndon Johnston Nathalie Tortel / Xavier Videau[4]
1982 Inna Volyanskaya / Valery Spiridonov Katherina Matousek / Lloyd Eisler Natalie Seybold / Wayne Seybold[4]
1983 Inna Bekker / Sergei Likhanski Katy Keeley / Gary Kemp Laurene Collin / David Howe[4]
1984 Elena Bechke / Valeri Kornienko Susan Dungjen / Jason Dungjen Margo Shoup / Patrick Page[4]
1985 Lyudmila Koblova / Andrei Kalitin Maria Lako / Michael Blicharski Lisa Cushley / Neil Cushley[4]
1986 Melanie Gaylor / Lee Barkell Ashley Stevenson / Scott Wendland Lisa Cushley / Neil Cushley[4]
1987 Michelle Menzies / Kevin Wheeler Elena Kvitchenko / Rashid Kadyrkaev Twana Rose / Colin Epp[4]
1988 Cindy Landry / Lyndon Johnston Ekaterina Murugova / Artem Torgashev Kenna Bailey / John Denton[4]
1989 Elena Leonova / Gennadi Krasnitski Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov Radka Kovaříková / René Novotný[4]
1990 Stacey Ball / Kris Wirtz Natalia Krestianinova / Alexei Torchinski Penny Papaioannou / Raoul LeBlanc[4]
1991 Sherry Ball / Kris Wirtz Natalia Krestianinova / Alexei Torchinski Penny Papaioannou / Raoul LeBlanc[4][5]
1992 Svetlana Titkova / Oleg Makhutov Tiina Muur / Cory Watson Jodeyne Higgins / Sean Rice[4]
1993 Caroline Haddad / Jean-Sébastien Fecteau Elena Berezhnaya / Oleg Shliakhov Stephanie Stiegler / Lance Travis[4]
1994 Marie-Claude Savard-Gagnon / Luc Bradet Line Haddad / Sylvain Privé Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis[4]
1995 Shelby Lyons / Brian Wells Olena Bilousivska / Serhiy Potalov Marina Khalturina / Andrei Krukov[6]
1996 Danielle Hartsell / Steve Hartsell Olga Semkina / Andrei Chuvilaev Samanta Marchant / Chad Hawse[7]
1997 Evgenia Filonenko / Igor Marchenko Olena Bilousivska / Stanislav Morozov Natalie Vlandis / Jered Guzman[8]
1998 Laura Handy / Paul Binnebose Jacinthe Larivière / Lenny Faustino Milica Brozovich / Anton Nimenko[9][10]
1999 Aliona Savchenko / Stanislav Morozov Jacinthe Larivière / Lenny Faustino Julia Obertas / Dmitri Palamarchuk[11][12]
2000 Valérie Marcoux / Bruno Marcotte Amanda Magarian / Jered Guzman Stephanie Kalesavich / Aaron Parchem[13][14]
2001 Jacinthe Larivière / Lenny Faustino Valerie Saurette / Jean-Sébastien Fecteau Laura Handy / Jonathon Hunt[15]
2002 Valérie Marcoux / Craig Buntin Julia Obertas / Alexei Sokolov Kathryn Orscher / Garrett Lucash[16]
2003 Utako Wakamatsu / Jean Sebastian Fecteau Pascale Bergeron / Robert Davison Laura Handy / Jeremy Allen[17]
2004 Marcy Hinzmann / Aaron Parchem Pascale Bergeron / Robert Davison Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy[18]
2005 Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy Meagan Duhamel / Ryan Arnold Marcy Hinzmann / Aaron Parchem[19][20]
2006 Brooke Castile / Benjamin Okolski Julia Vlassov / Drew Meekins Angelika Pylkina / Niklas Hogner[21][22]
2007 Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy Meagan Duhamel / Craig Buntin Amanda Evora / Mark Ladwig[23][24]
2008 Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy Maria Mukhortova / Maxim Trankov Tatiana Volosozhar / Stanislav Morozov[25][26]
2009 Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy Tatiana Volosozhar / Stanislav Morozov Anabelle Langlois / Cody Hay[27][28]
2010 Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov Stefania Berton / Ondřej Hotárek Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford[29]
2011 Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov Caydee Denney / John Coughlin[30]
2012 Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Caydee Denney / John Coughlin Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès[31]
2013 Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Maylin Wende / Daniel Wende Mari Vartmann / Aaron Van Cleave[32]
2014 CS Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov Alexa Scimeca / Chris Knierim[33]
2015 CS Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Alexa Scimeca / Chris Knierim Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès[34]
2016 CS Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot Lubov Ilyushechkina / Dylan Moscovitch Mari Vartmann / Ruben Blommaert[35]
2017 CS Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya / Harley Windsor[36]
2018 CS Alisa Efimova / Alexander Korovin Alexa Scimeca Knierim / Chris Knierim Deanna Stellato / Nathan Bartholomay[37]
2019 CS Kirsten Moore-Towers / Michael Marinaro Alexa Scimeca Knierim / Chris Knierim Ryom Tae-ok / Kim Ju-sik[38]

Ice dancing

Year Gold[2] Silver Bronze Details
1970 Angelika Buck / Erich Buck Kay Webster / Malcolm Taylor
1971 Angelika Buck / Erich Buck
1972 Mary-Karen Campell / Johnny Johns
1973 Rosalind Druce / David BarkerJanet ? / Warren ?Jane ? / Richard ?[3]
1974 Judi Genovesi / Kent Weigle Odette Tolman / Trevor Davies Jennifer Thompson / Derek Tyers[4]
1975 Lorna Wighton / John Dowding Elena Garanina / Igor Zavozin Marina Zueva / Andrei Vitman[4]
1976 Marina Zueva / Andrei Vitman Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean Carol Long / Philip Stowell[4]
1977 Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean Carol Fox / Richard Dalley Wendy Sessions / Marc Reed[4]
1978 Elena Garanina / Igor Zavozin Kim Krohn / Barry Hagan Joanne French / John Thomas[4]
1979 Gina Aucoin / Hans-Peter Ponikau Carol Long / John Philpot Tatiana Durasova / Sergei Ponomarenko[4]
1980 Wendy Sessions / Stephen Williams Birgit Goller / Peter Klisch Susan Marie Dymecki / Anthony Bardin[4]
1981 Karen Roughton / Marc Reed Birgit Goller / Peter Klisch Janice Kindrachuk / Blake Hobson[4]
1982 Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay Antonia Becherer / Ferdinand Becherer[4]
1983 Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko Eleanor DeVera / James Yorke Antonia Becherer / Ferdinand Becherer[4]
1984 Lois Luciani / Russ Witherby Irina Zhuk / Oleg Petrov Kristan Lowery / Chip Rossbach[4]
1985 Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin Antonia Becherer / Ferdinand Becherer Doriane Bontemps / Charles Paliard[4]
1986 Antonia Becherer / Ferdinand Becherer Svetlana Liapina / Gorsha Sur Michelle McDonald / Michael Farrington[4]
1987 Ilona Melnichenko / Gennadi Kaskov Stefania Calegari / Pasquale Camerlengo Dorothi Rodek / Robert Nardozza[4]
1988 Ilona Melnichenko / Gennadi Kaskov Elizabeth McLean / Ari Lieb Jacqueline Petr / Mark Janoschak[4]
1989 Isabelle Sarech / Xavier Debernis Lisa Grove / Scott Myers Dominique Yvon / Frédéric Palluel[4]
1990 Isabelle Labossiere / Mitchell Gould Lisa Bradby / Alan Towers Christelle Descolis / Ludovic Deville[4]
1991 Irina Lobacheva / Alexei Pospelov Lisa Bradby / Alan Towers Christelle Descolis / Ludovic Deville[4][5]
1992 Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz Olga Ganicheva / Maxim Kachanov Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas[4]
1993 Martine Patenaude / Eric Massé Rachel Mayer / Peter Breen Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas[4]
1994 Barbara Piton / Alexandre Piton Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov Chantal Lefebvre / Patrice Lauzon[4]
1995 Olga Sharutenko / Dmitri Naumkin Iwona Filipowicz / Michal Szumski Agnes Jacquemard / Alexis Gayet[6]
1996 Ekaterina Svirina / Vladimir Leliukh Eve Chalom / Mathew Gates Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder[7]
1997 Olga Sharutenko / Dmitri Naumkin Nina Ulanova / Mikhail Stifounin Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski[8]
1998 Nina Ulanova / Mikhail Stifounin Debbie Koegel / Oleg Fediukov Alia Ouabdelsselam / Benjamin Delmas[9][10]
1999 Jamie Silverstein / Justin Pekarek Alia Ouabdelsselam / Benjamin Delmas Stephanie Rauer / Thomas Rauer[11][12]
2000 Chantal Lefebvre / Justin Lanning Magali Sauri / Michail Stifunin Marika Humphreys / Vitali Baranov[13][14]
2001 Sylwia Nowak / Sebastian Kolasiński Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali Anastasia Belova / Ilia Isaev[15]
2002 Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali Melissa Gregory / Denis Petukhov Anastasia Belova / Ilia Isaev[16]
2003 Svetlana Kulikova / Vitali Novikov Jana Khokhlova / Sergei Novitski Christie Moxley / Alexander Kirsanov[17]
2004 Lydia Manon / Ryan O'Meara Martine Patinaude / Pascal Denis Phillipa Towler-Green / Phillip Poole[18]
2005 Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas Christina Beier / William Beier[19][20]
2006 Sinead Kerr / John Kerr Morgan Matthews / Maxim Zavozin Alexandra Zaretsky / Roman Zaretsky[21][22]
2007 Jennifer Wester / Daniil Barantsev Christina Beier / William Beier Alla Beknazarova / Vladimir Zuev[23][24]
2008 Emily Samuelson / Evan Bates Alexandra Zaretsky / Roman Zaretsky Jane Summersett / Todd Gilles[25][26]
2009 Meryl Davis / Charlie White Alexandra Zaretski / Roman Zaretski Katherine Copely / Deividas Stagniūnas[27][28]
2010 Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko[29]
2011 Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi Kharis Ralph / Asher Hill[30]
2012 Madison Chock / Evan Bates Julia Zlobina / Alexei Sitnikov Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi[31]
2013 Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue Ksenia Monko / Kirill Khaliavin Alexandra Paul / Mitchell Islam[32]
2014 CS Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje Madison Chock / Evan Bates Nelli Zhiganshina / Alexander Gazsi[33]
2015 CS Madison Chock / Evan Bates Alexandra Paul / Mitchell Islam Anastasia Cannuscio / Colin McManus[34]
2016 CS Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte Madison Chock / Evan Bates Piper Gilles / Paul Poirier[35]
2017 CS Penny Coomes / Nicholas Buckland Kana Muramoto / Chris Reed Kavita Lorenz / Joti Polizoakis[36]
2018 CS Piper Gilles / Paul Poirier Rachel Parsons / Michael Parsons Christina Carreira / Anthony Ponomarenko[37]
2019 CS Laurence Fournier Beaudry / Nikolaj Sørensen Kaitlin Hawayek / Jean-Luc Baker Christina Carreira / Anthony Ponomarenko[38]
gollark: Those were fun. I made a hybrid boatplane with the repulsors.
gollark: The KSP way would probably just be to shove a bunch of ablative low-mass plates in front of the payload.
gollark: It's in what seems to be an official report, and they still called it "freedom gas".
gollark: But a lot of news outlets picked it up and it's not April 1st...
gollark: I thought it was satire when I first heard that.

References

  1. "International Figure Skating". International Figure Skating. December 2018. p. 5.
  2. "Gold medalists since 1969". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union). Archived from the original on 20 July 2011.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  3. "Results Book, Volume 1: 1896–1973" (PDF). Skate Canada. p. 32. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  4. "Results Book, Volume 2: 1974–current" (PDF). Skate Canada. pp. 95–101. Archived from the original on 20 September 2009.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  5. "1991 Nebelhorn Trophy". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  6. "Final results: 1995 Nebelhorn Trophy". Figure Skating Corner.
  7. "Final results: 1996 Nebelhorn Trophy". Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012.
  8. "Final results: 1997 Nebelhorn Trophy". Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
  9. "Final results: 1998 Nebelhorn Trophy". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 26 October 2010.
  10. "Final results: 1998 Nebelhorn Trophy". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008.
  11. "Final results: 1999 Nebelhorn Trophy". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010.
  12. "Final results: 1999 Nebelhorn Trophy". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  13. "Final results: 2000 Nebelhorn Trophy". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  14. "Final results: 2000 Nebelhorn Trophy". Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
  15. "Result details: 2001 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union). Archived from the original on 19 July 2011.
  16. "Final results: 2002 Nebelhorn Trophy". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  17. "Final results: 2003 Nebelhorn Trophy". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  18. "Final results: 2004 Nebelhorn Trophy". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on 2006-01-02.
  19. "Result details: 2005 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union). Archived from the original on 2007-11-09.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  20. "2005 Nebelhorn Trophy". U.S. Figure Skating. Archived from the original on 2006-09-28.
  21. "Result details: 2006 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union). Archived from the original on 2011-07-25.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  22. "Official website: 2006 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union). Archived from the original on 2011-07-20.
  23. "Result details: 2007 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union).
  24. "Official website: 2007 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union). Archived from the original on 2011-07-20.
  25. "Result details: 2008 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union).
  26. "Official website: 2008 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union). Archived from the original on 2011-07-20.
  27. "Result details: 2009 Nebelhorn Trophy". International Skating Union.
  28. "Official website: 2009 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union). Archived from the original on 2011-07-20.
  29. "Result details: 2010 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union).
  30. "Result details: 2011 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union).
  31. "Result details: 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union (German Ice Skating Union). Archived from the original on 2012-10-16.
  32. "Result details: 2013 Nebelhorn Trophy". International Skating Union.
  33. "Result details: 2014 Nebelhorn Trophy". International Skating Union.
  34. "Result details: 2015 Nebelhorn Trophy". International Skating Union.
  35. "Result details: 2016 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union.
  36. "Result details: 2017 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union.
  37. "Result details: 2018 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union.
  38. "Result details: 2019 Nebelhorn Trophy". Deutsche Eislauf-Union.

Sources

  • Benjamin T. Wright, Skating in America.
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