Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz

Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz (16 August 1932 – 29 September 2015) (Arabic:نواف بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) was a senior member of the House of Saud and was a close ally of the deceased King Abdullah.[1]

Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz
Director General of Intelligence Agency
In office1 September 2001 – 26 January 2005
PredecessorTurki bin Faisal
SuccessorMuqrin bin Abdulaziz
MonarchKing Fahd
King Abdullah
Born(1932-08-16)16 August 1932
Riyadh, Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
Died29 September 2015(2015-09-29) (aged 83)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
SpouseJawahir Al Alsheikh
Full name
Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
HouseHouse of Saud
FatherIbn Saud
MotherMunaiyir
ReligionSunni Islam

Early life

Prince Nawwaf was born on 16 August 1932.[2] He was the twenty-second son of Ibn Saud.[3]

He was a full brother of Prince Talal. Their full sister was Madawi who died in November 2017.[4] Their mother was an Armenian, Munaiyir, whose family escaped from the Armenian Genocide experienced under the reign of the Ottoman Empire from 1915 to 1923.[5] Munaiyir was presented to Abdulaziz when she was 12 years old in the place of emir of Unayzah in 1921, she converted to Islam.[5] Their first child, Talal, was born in 1924. Following the tradition, Munaiyir became to be known as Umm Talal, "mother of Talal".[5] However, in 1927, the three-year-old Talal died.[5]

It is reported by her family that Munaiyir remained illiterate all her life.[5] Munaiyir was regarded by British diplomats in Saudi Arabia as one of Ibn Saud’s favourite wives. She was as known for her intelligence as for her beauty.[6] Munaiyir died in December 1991.[2]

During the reign of King Saud, his relations with his full-brother Prince Talal became negative, even leading to contesting their inheritances.[7]

Education

Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz received his primary Arabic and Islamic education in Saudi Arabia. He also obtained his university education in Islamic civilization in the Kingdom and completed his higher studies in the United States.[8]

Political career

Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz served briefly as chief of the royal court in 1961.[2] He was also appointed Minister of Finance by King Saud and served in the post from September 1961 To March 1962.[9][2][10] He succeeded Prince Talal in the post.[11] Later Prince Nawwaf worked as King Faisal's special adviser for Persian Gulf affairs from 1968 to 1975.[10] In 1968, following the evacuation of the British forces from the Persian Gulf region, King Faisal named him as one of his special advisors. In view of his experience in various spheres, King Faisal sent him to participate in official delegations of the Kingdom at various meetings, including Arab and Islamic summits and meetings of non-aligned countries. He also led the Kingdom's delegations on behalf of King Faisal or work as his special envoy. Prince Nawwaf was thoroughly familiar with international policy and law, and was also an expert on the Middle East affairs. He did his best to unify the ranks of the Arab emirates and to integrate these emirates into one state following their partitions into seven tiny states during the colonial rule.[8] In view of his rich experience in economic and political spheres, Prince Nawwaf was delegated to serve as the Saudi Government's official spokesman and its special envoy on several occasions. He visited the four corners of the world and positively contributed to the settlement of numerous disputes in Africa and the Middle East as well as in other parts of the world. He also accompanied Crown Prince Abdullah during his official foreign trips.[8] However, Prince Nawwaf did not hold any official position until 2001.[12]

Prince Nawwaf was appointed director general of Saudi intelligence agency Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah following Prince Turki's resignation on 1 September 2001.[13][14][15] His appointment did not result in significant power change in the royal family, since late King Fahd's son, Saud bin Fahd, continued to serve as deputy director which he had been serving since 1985.[16] Prince Nawwaf's tenure lasted until 26 January 2005 when he resigned due to health concerns.[3][17] Immediately after the acceptance of his resignation, then King Fahd appointed him as his special advisor.[17] Prince Muqrin replaced Prince Nawwaf as the director general of Saudi intelligence agency in October 2005, nine months after his resignation.[18][19][20]

He was a special advisor to the late King Abdullah at the rank of minister[3] and his term was extended for four years in 2009.[1]

Other activities

Prince Nawwaf was one of the supporters of the Free Princes Movement led by his brother Prince Talal in the early 1960s.[21] He also contributed to the establishment of some industrial projects inside and outside the Kingdom to serve the Arab economy. His contribution to the strengthening of the Kingdom's relations with other world states is widely respected. He was one of the founders and a major shareholder of the Saudi-New Zealand Bank. He also owned some investment projects in the fields of real estate and tourism. He was one of the pioneers of the solar energy industry. Realizing the importance of solar energy, he extended his support to Sydney University in Australia to enable it to conduct research and studies in this field.[8]

Views

A Saudi survey conducted shortly after the 11 September attacks concluded that 95 percent of educated Saudi men aged between 25 and 41 supported ‘bin Laden’s cause. Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz argued that this support is motivated by Saudi anger over U.S. support for Israel.[22] After the US sanctions against Iran in 2000, Prince Nawwaf said "Iran is being treated unfairly by some countries and this is not in the interests of the Arabia Gulf or even the US."[12]

Illness and death

In March 2002, Prince Nawwaf was admitted to the American University hospital in Beirut after suddenly suffering a stroke.[8] He was in Beirut for the Arab League summit meeting.[23][24] He was reported to have suffered a brain haemorrhage.[17][24] Then he underwent a surgery in 2002.[3] He was confined to a wheelchair following his health problems.[25]

Prince Nawwaf died on 29 September 2015 at the age of 83.[26]

Personal life

Prince Nawwaf was married to Jawahir Al Alsheikh, together they had three children: Abdulaziz (born 1979), Faisal (born 1984) and Sarah (born 1989).[2] In 2008, his daughter Princess Sarah was a student at Franklin College in Lugano, Switzerland, pursuing a degree in international communications.[27] Mohammed bin Nawwaf was his eldest son and served as Saudi ambassador to United Kingdom and Ireland between 2005 and 2018.[28]

Honours

Foreign honours

Ancestry
gollark: If you run into speed issues with python, try pypy, which is apparently a very fast python interpreter.
gollark: It's not much better apart from having a bigger standard library.
gollark: You'll end up probably having to reinvent data structures from scratch - or use a library, except C has no proper generics anyway - and reimplement stuff which is simple in other languages.
gollark: Also, C is slower to develop with.
gollark: Fine, esolang or not, it doesn't really matter much.

References
  1. "Further Prince Sultan succession speculation" (PDF). Gulf States Newsletter. 33 (845). 16 January 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  2. Sabri Sharaf (2001). The House of Saud in Commerce: A Study of Royal Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia. Sharaf Sabri. p. 126. ISBN 978-81-901254-0-6. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  3. "HRH Prince Nawaf bin Abdulaziz". Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, General Intelligence Presidency. Archived from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  4. David Hearst (1 January 2018). "Senior Saudi royal on hunger strike over purge". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  5. Rossant, John (19 March 2002). "The return of Saudi Arabia's red prince". Online Asia Times. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  6. Stenslie, Stig (2011). "Power Behind the Veil: Princesses of House of Saud". Journal of Arabian Studies: Arabia, the Gulf, and the Red Sea. 1 (1): 69–79. doi:10.1080/21534764.2011.576050.
  7. Kechichian, Joseph A. (2001). Succession in Saudi Arabia. New York: Palgrave. p. 29. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
  8. "Prince Nawaf ibn Abdulaziz Al Saud". Global Security. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  9. "About Ministry of Finance". www.mof.gov.sa.
  10. "Prince Nawaf new intelligence chief". Arab News. 1 September 2001. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  11. Yitzhak Oron, Ed. Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 419. GGKEY:4Q1FXYK79X8. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  12. "Saudi Prince Criticizes Washington's Policy against Tehran". Albawaba. 1 September 2000. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  13. "Who's Who in the House of Saud". The New York Times. 22 December 2002. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  14. Tyler, Patrick E (24 September 2001). "A Nation challenged: Arab Ally. Saudis Feeling Pain of Supporting U.S." New York Times. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
  15. Anthony H. Cordesman (2003). Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-275-97997-3. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  16. Volker Perthes (2004). Arab Elites: Negotiating the Politics of Change. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-58826-266-0. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  17. "Saudi accepts resignation of intelligence chief". Daily Times. 27 January 2005. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  18. "New Saudi spymaster marks shift in policy" (Special Report). UPI. Riyadh. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  19. Anthony H. Cordesman; Khalid R. Al Rodhan (2007). Gulf Military Forces In An Era Of Asymmetric Wars:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-275-99399-3. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  20. "Prince Moqrin head of Saudi intelligence". UPI. Riyadh. 22 October 2005. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  21. Vijay Prashad (2007). The Darker Nations- A Biography of the Short-Lived Third World. LeftWord Books. p. 275. ISBN 978-81-87496-66-3. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  22. Quilliam, Neil; Maggie Kamel (2003). "Modernising Legitimacy: Saudi Strategies" (PDF). Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  23. "Mideast Turmoil; Saudi Suffers a Stroke". The New York Times. 28 March 2002. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  24. "No. 2 Saudi Delegate Suffers Stroke". Los Angeles Times. Beirut. AP. 28 March 2002. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  25. Henderson, Simon (24 July 2012). "The Prince and the Revolution". The Washington Institute. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  26. "Saudi Prince Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz al-Saud dies at age 83". Al Bawaba. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  27. "Travels with Lacie and a Saudi princess". Mercer Island Reporter. 24 November 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  28. "Committee Members". The Saudi British Society. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  29. "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat".
  30. Boletín Oficial del Estado
Political offices
Preceded by
Turki bin Faisal		 Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah
2001–2005		 Succeeded by
Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
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